specify
gb/spˈɛsəfˌaɪ/ us/spˈɛsəfˌaɪ/
A1
Anh
~ 2400
fut, szalad, működik, jár, működtet, üzemeltet, vezet, irányít, indul
ĐỘNG TỪ
A1
1
Mẫu sử dụng:
to run [somewhere]
She runs every morning before work.
The children ran across the park.
He ran to catch the bus.
They ran down the street to help.
I run five kilometers every Saturday.
Ví dụ cho người học
I run to school every day.
He runs very fast.
We run in the park.
They run to the shop.
She runs with her dog.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse 'run' with 'walk' when talking about moving quickly; remember 'run' is faster and involves both feet leaving the ground briefly.
Nghĩa
Move quickly by foot
Cụm từ đi kèm
run fast
|run away
|run a race
|run quickly
Từ đồng nghĩa
sprint (Implies running at maximum speed for a short distance.)
Từ trái nghĩa
walk (Moving at a slower pace without both feet leaving the ground.)
Chủ đề
sports
|daily life
|body
|core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa
To move fast on your feet, faster than walking.
To move at a speed faster than walking by taking both feet off the ground in each stride.
ĐỘNG TỪ
A2
2
Mẫu sử dụng:
to run [a machine/system]
The engine is running smoothly now.
I run the washing machine twice a week.
The software runs on all major platforms.
The heater runs all night in winter.
Ví dụ cho người học
The car runs well.
I run the computer every day.
The machine runs all night.
This phone runs fast.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may confuse this with physical running; here it means working or operating, not moving quickly.
Nghĩa
Operate or be in operation
Cụm từ đi kèm
run smoothly
|run properly
|run continuously
|run automatically
Từ đồng nghĩa
operate (More formal; often used in technical contexts.)
Từ trái nghĩa
stop (To cease operation or functioning.)
Chủ đề
technology
|daily life
|work
Định nghĩa
To work or make something work.
To be in operation or cause something to function.
ĐỘNG TỪ
B1
3
Mẫu sử dụng:
to run [a business/event]
She runs her own bakery in town.
He runs the marketing department efficiently.
They run several charity events each year.
My uncle runs a small hotel by the beach.
Ví dụ cho người học
She runs a shop.
He runs a school.
They run a farm.
I run a small café.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse 'run' with 'own'; you can own something without running it, and vice versa.
Nghĩa
Manage or be in charge of something
Cụm từ đi kèm
run a company
|run a campaign
|run a shop
|run a project
Từ đồng nghĩa
manage (General term for being in charge; less dynamic than 'run'.)
Từ trái nghĩa
neglect (Failing to take care of managing something.)
Chủ đề
business
|management
|work
|core_vocabulary
Định nghĩa
To be the boss of a business or activity and make it work.
To direct, control, or be responsible for the operation of an organization, business, or activity.
ĐỘNG TỪ
B2
4
indul
B1
Mẫu sử dụng:
to run for [position]
She is running for governor next year.
He ran for mayor but lost the election.
They plan to run for office in the upcoming election.
Ví dụ cho người học
I want to run for president.
She runs for school council.
He ran for mayor last year.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners might think 'run for' means physically running towards something; here it is about elections.
Nghĩa
Compete in an election
Cụm từ đi kèm
run for president
|run for office
|run for mayor
Từ đồng nghĩa
stand (British English equivalent; 'stand for election'.)
Từ trái nghĩa
resign (To leave an official position voluntarily instead of seeking it.)
Chủ đề
politics
Định nghĩa
To try to get elected for a job in government by asking people to vote for you.
To stand as a candidate in an election for a political position.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
specify
IPA
GB/spˈɛsəfˌaɪ/
US/spˈɛsəfˌaɪ/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
spe - cify (2 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (spe)
Các dạng từ
Verb
- Base: specify
- 3rd Person Singular: specifies
- Present Participle: specifying
- Past: specified
Họ từ
Forms
specifies
verb
specifying
verb
specified
verb
Core family
Negative and opposite forms
unspecified
adjective
Advanced or less common
specificity
noun
specifier
noun
Cách diễn đạt
on the run
1/ˈɔn ðə ɹˈʌn/
idiom
Escaping from authorities or danger
Trying to avoid being caught by police or other authorities.
Ví dụ
- The fugitive has been on the run for weeks.
- The suspect has been on the run for two days.
- The suspect has been on the run for three days.
- The suspect has been on the run for two weeks.
- They are on the run from the police.
- They lived on the run after escaping from prison.
- They lived on the run after escaping prison.
on the run
2/ˈɔn ðə ɹˈʌn/
idiom
Hiding while escaping capture
Escaping from someone who wants to catch you, usually police or enemies.
Ví dụ
- The suspect has been on the run for two weeks.
- The suspect has been on the run for two days.
- The suspect is still on the run after escaping prison.
- They lived on the run after escaping prison.
- They were on the run after escaping prison.
- I’ve been on the run all morning, going from meeting to meeting.
- I've been on the run all day with errands.
run into trouble
1/ɹˈʌn ˈɪntu tɹˈʌbəl/
fixed phrase
Have problems unexpectedly during something
To have problems that you did not expect while doing something.
Ví dụ
- We ran into trouble when our car broke down on the way home.
- We ran into trouble when our car broke down.
- We ran into trouble when the car broke down.
- We ran into trouble when our car broke down on the trip.
- We ran into trouble when our car broke down halfway there.
- We ran into trouble when our car broke down on vacation.
- The project ran into trouble when we lost funding.
- The project ran into trouble due to lack of funding.
- The project ran into trouble due to budget cuts.
- She ran into trouble with her project at work.
- He ran into trouble with his taxes.
- The project ran into trouble after losing funding.
- He ran into trouble with his taxes last year.
- She ran into trouble with her taxes this year.
- He ran into trouble at work after missing several deadlines.
- The project ran into trouble because of budget cuts.
- He ran into trouble with the law last year.
run out of
1/ɹˈʌn ˈaʊt əv/
phrasal verb
Use all of something up
To finish all of something and have no more left.
Ví dụ
- We ran out of milk this morning.
- We've run out of milk, so I'll go buy some.
- We've run out of milk, so I'll buy more.
- We've run out of milk, so I'll go buy more.
- We've run out of milk, so I'll go buy some more.
- We’ve run out of milk, so I need to go to the store.
- We've run out of milk, so I need to go shopping.
- We ran out of water during the hike.
- They ran out of time before finishing the exam.
- He ran out of time before finishing the test.
- She ran out of time during the exam.
- She ran out of time before finishing the test.
- The printer ran out of paper during the meeting.
- I can't print because I've run out of paper.
- He ran out of money before the end of the month.
- She ran out of patience and left the meeting.
- She ran out of time before finishing the exam.
- Hurry up, we’re running out of time!
- The printer ran out of ink in the middle of the job.
- If we keep spending like this, we’ll run out of money by next month.
run out of
4/ɹˈʌn ˈaʊt əv/
phrasal verb
use all of a supply
To have no more of something because it has all been used.
Ví dụ
- We ran out of time before the last question.
- The car ran out of gas on the highway.
- Don't forget to order more cups; we're running out of cups.
Ví dụ cho người học
- I ran out of money at the end of the trip.
- We are running out of ideas.