stub
gb/stˈʌb/ us/stˈʌb/
B2
Anh
csonk, beüti a lábujját, beveri a lábujját, szelvény, stub, csonkszócikk
DANH TỪ
B2
1
csonk
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
a stub of [something]; [something] stub
The ashtray was full of cigarette stubs.
A hamutartó tele volt cigarettacsikkekkel.
She wrote the address with a tiny pencil stub.
Egy apró ceruzacsonkkal írta fel a címet.
Only a blackened candle stub remained on the table.
Ví dụ cho người học
He found a pencil stub in the drawer.
Talált egy ceruzacsonkot a fiókban.
The candle burned down to a stub.
A gyertya csonkig égett.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Do not use stub for any small piece; it usually means the end that is left after use, cutting, or breaking.
Nghĩa
Short remaining piece
Cụm từ đi kèm
cigarette stub
|pencil stub
|candle stub
|chalk stub
|a stub of pencil
|burned stub
|discarded stub
Từ đồng nghĩa
remnant (more general; any leftover part)
|
end (simpler and less specific)
|
butt (mainly the remaining end of a cigarette or cigar)
Từ trái nghĩa
whole (the complete object, not the leftover end)
|
full length (the object before it has been shortened)
Chủ đề
daily_life
|objects
Định nghĩa
a small end piece left after the rest is gone or used
The short end or small piece that remains after something has been used, broken, cut, or removed.
ĐỘNG TỪ
B2
2
Mẫu sử dụng:
stub [your toe] on/against [something]
I stubbed my toe on the coffee table in the dark.
A sötétben beütöttem a lábujjamat a dohányzóasztalba.
She was limping because she had stubbed her big toe.
Sántított, mert beütötte a nagylábujját.
Watch out for that step or you’ll stub your toe.
Ví dụ cho người học
I stubbed my toe on the bed.
Beütöttem a lábujjamat az ágy szélébe.
His toe hurts because he stubbed it.
Fáj a lábujja, mert beütötte.
Lỗi thường gặp:
The object is usually toe: say “I stubbed my toe on the chair,” not “I stubbed on the chair.”
Nghĩa
Hit a toe painfully
Cụm từ đi kèm
stub your toe
|stubbed toe
|stub a toe
|stub your big toe
|badly stub
|stub it on the door
|stub it against a step
Từ đồng nghĩa
bang (informal and more general; can refer to any body part)
|
hit (more general and less specific)
|
jam (suggests a forceful hit that compresses the toe or finger)
Từ trái nghĩa
avoid (not hit the object)
|
miss (fail to hit the object)
Chủ đề
body
|daily_life
|accidents
Định nghĩa
to hurt your toe by hitting it on something
To hit your toe painfully against something while walking or moving.
DANH TỪ
B2
3
szelvény
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
[ticket/check/receipt] stub
The usher tore the ticket and handed back the stub.
A jegyszedő letépte a jegyet, és visszaadta a szelvényt.
Keep the stub until you find your seat.
Őrizze meg a szelvényt, amíg meg nem találja a helyét.
The check stub showed the invoice number and date.
Ví dụ cho người học
She kept the ticket stub.
Megtartotta a jegyszelvényt.
The stub has the date on it.
A szelvényen rajta van a dátum.
Lỗi thường gặp:
A stub is usually the kept record part, not the main ticket or document.
Nghĩa
Retained document part
Cụm từ đi kèm
ticket stub
|check stub
|receipt stub
|admission stub
|tear-off stub
|keep the stub
|save the stub
|hand back the stub
Từ đồng nghĩa
counterfoil (more formal or British; a kept part of a ticket or check)
|
receipt (a broader proof of payment, not necessarily torn from another document)
|
record slip (descriptive rather than a fixed term)
Từ trái nghĩa
main ticket (the principal part, not the retained piece)
|
original document (the full document rather than the separated record part)
Chủ đề
records
|travel
|money
Định nghĩa
a small piece kept as proof or as a record
A small part of a ticket, check, or similar document that is kept as a record after the rest is used, torn off, or submitted.
DANH TỪ
C1
TECHNICAL
4
stub
C1
Mẫu sử dụng:
[function/API/service] stub
The app uses a stub for the payment service during local testing.
Az alkalmazás helyi teszteléskor stubot használ a fizetési szolgáltatás helyett.
Once the API is ready, replace the stub with the real client.
Amint elkészül az API, cseréld le a stubot a valódi kliensre.
The generated file contains stubs for every endpoint.
Ví dụ cho người học
The developer wrote a stub for the new function.
A fejlesztő írt egy stubot az új függvényhez.
The test uses a stub instead of the real service.
A teszt stubot használ a valódi szolgáltatás helyett.
Lỗi thường gặp:
In software testing, a stub is not always the same as a mock; a mock often checks expected interactions, while a stub mainly provides simple replacement behavior or data.
Nghĩa
Placeholder piece of code
Cụm từ đi kèm
test stub
|code stub
|function stub
|API stub
|service stub
|method stub
|client stub
|server stub
|generate a stub
|replace a stub
Từ đồng nghĩa
placeholder (more general; not only code)
|
dummy (informal technical term for a simple substitute)
|
mock (related testing term, often with expected behavior or interaction checks)
Từ trái nghĩa
full implementation (complete working code rather than a temporary substitute)
|
production code (real code intended for actual use)
Chủ đề
computing
|programming
|testing
Định nghĩa
simple temporary code used until the real code is ready
A minimal piece of code or dummy component that stands in for a fuller function, service, or module, especially during testing or development.
DANH TỪ
B2
5
csonk
C1
csonkszócikk
C1
Mẫu sử dụng:
[article/page/entry] stub
The new encyclopedia entry is still just a stub.
Az új enciklopédiaszócikk még csak egy csonk.
Several town pages began as stubs and were expanded later.
Több településoldal is csonkként indult, és később bővítették.
Editors marked the article as a stub because it had only two sentences.
Ví dụ cho người học
This page is only a stub.
Ez az oldal csak egy csonk.
Please add more details to the stub.
Kérlek, bővítsd a csonkot több részlettel.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Do not confuse a stub with a complete article; it usually signals that expansion is needed.
Nghĩa
Short incomplete article
Cụm từ đi kèm
article stub
|page stub
|Wikipedia stub
|biography stub
|create a stub
|expand a stub
|mark an article as a stub
|short stub
Từ đồng nghĩa
placeholder (suggests something temporary waiting to be filled in)
|
draft (an unfinished version, often by an author)
|
skeletal entry (emphasizes that only the basic structure is present)
Từ trái nghĩa
full article (a complete or developed article)
|
complete entry (an entry with all expected information)
Chủ đề
writing
|web
|publishing
Định nghĩa
a short unfinished article that needs more information
A very short or incomplete article, entry, or page that is intended to be expanded later.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
stub
IPA
GB/stˈʌb/
US/stˈʌb/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
stub (1 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (stub)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: stub
- Plural: stubs
Verb
- Base: stub
- 3rd Person Singular: stubs
- Present Participle: stubbing
- Past: stubbed
Cách diễn đạt
pay stub
1/pˈeɪ stˈʌb/
fixed phrase
Employee pay statement
a record that shows how much money you earned and what was taken out
Ví dụ
- Upload a recent pay stub with your rental application.
- Her pay stub lists taxes, health insurance, and retirement contributions.
- I can see all my pay stubs online.
Ví dụ cho người học
- I need a pay stub for the bank.
- My pay stub shows my taxes.
stub out
1/stˈʌb ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
Extinguish by crushing
to stop a cigarette burning by pressing it against something
Ví dụ
- She stubbed out her cigarette in the ashtray.
- He took one last drag and stubbed it out on the pavement.
- Please stub out cigars before entering the building.
Ví dụ cho người học
- He stubbed out his cigarette.
- She stubbed it out in the ashtray.
stub out
2/stˈʌb ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
technical
Create placeholder code
to make simple temporary code before writing the real code
Ví dụ
- We stubbed out the login flow so the front-end team could keep working.
- The developer stubbed out the API calls until the back end was ready.
- Start by stubbing out the main functions, then fill in the details later.
Ví dụ cho người học
- We stubbed out the new function.
- They stubbed out the service for testing.