surveil
gb/sɚvˈeɪl/ us/sɚvˈeɪl/
C1
Anh
megfigyel, figyelemmel kísér, monitoroz
ĐỘNG TỪ
C1
FORMAL
1
megfigyel
B1
Mẫu sử dụng:
surveil [someone/something]
Police surveilled the apartment for several weeks before making an arrest.
A rendőrség több héten át megfigyelte a lakást, mielőtt letartóztatást hajtott végre.
The company was accused of using software to surveil employees without their knowledge.
A céget azzal vádolták, hogy olyan szoftvert használt, amellyel a dolgozókat a tudtuk nélkül figyelte meg.
Security teams surveil the entrances during major events.
Ví dụ cho người học
The police surveilled the suspect.
A rendőrség megfigyelés alatt tartotta a gyanúsítottat.
The cameras were used to surveil the building.
A kamerákat az épület megfigyelésére használták.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Surveil is a transitive verb: say “police surveilled the house,” not “police surveilled on the house.” In everyday English, “monitor” or “watch” is more common.
Nghĩa
watch for security or investigation
Cụm từ đi kèm
surveil a suspect
|surveil a target
|surveil a building
|surveil a border
|surveil communications
|surveil citizens
|surveil a protest
|closely surveil
|secretly surveil
|electronically surveil
Từ đồng nghĩa
monitor (more common and neutral; not necessarily secret or official)
|
watch (simpler and more general)
|
observe (more neutral and less associated with security)
|
spy on (informal and suggests secret watching, often disapproved of)
|
keep under surveillance (common phrase with the same official or investigative sense)
Từ trái nghĩa
ignore (pay no attention rather than watching closely)
|
overlook (fail to notice or monitor)
|
neglect (fail to give needed attention or supervision)
Chủ đề
law
|security
|policing
|privacy
Định nghĩa
to watch someone or something carefully, often secretly, for official or security reasons
To watch a person, place, or activity closely, especially secretly or officially, in order to gather information or prevent illegal or dangerous behavior.
ĐỘNG TỪ
C2
TECHNICAL
2
monitoroz
C1
Mẫu sử dụng:
surveil [a population/system/condition] for [changes/risks/patterns]
Health officials surveil wastewater to detect early signs of viral outbreaks.
Az egészségügyi hatóságok a szennyvizet figyelemmel kísérik, hogy korán észleljék a vírusos járványok jeleit.
The software can surveil network traffic for unusual patterns.
A szoftver képes figyelemmel kísérni a hálózati forgalmat, hogy kiszűrje a szokatlan mintázatokat.
Researchers surveilled the bird population for evidence of the disease.
Ví dụ cho người học
The team surveilled the data for warning signs.
A csapat figyelemmel kísérte az adatokat, hogy figyelmeztető jeleket találjon.
Doctors surveil infection rates during an outbreak.
Az orvosok járvány idején figyelemmel kísérik a fertőzési arányokat.
Lỗi thường gặp:
In this technical sense, “monitor” is usually more natural in general English; “surveil” is mainly used in specialist contexts such as public health or security.
Nghĩa
systematically monitor for changes
Cụm từ đi kèm
surveil disease activity
|surveil infection rates
|surveil a population
|surveil wastewater
|surveil air quality
|surveil online activity
|surveil network traffic
|actively surveil
|continuously surveil
|systematically surveil
Từ đồng nghĩa
monitor (more common in both general and technical English)
|
track (emphasizes following changes over time)
|
screen (often means testing to identify cases or risks)
|
observe (more general and less systematic)
|
survey (can mean collect data from people or examine a situation)
Từ trái nghĩa
disregard (pay no attention to data or changes)
|
neglect (fail to monitor or maintain properly)
|
miss (fail to detect a change or problem)
Chủ đề
public_health
|science
|technology
|data
|risk
Định nghĩa
to check something regularly and carefully to find changes or problems
To monitor a population, environment, system, or set of data systematically in order to detect changes, risks, or patterns.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
surveil
IPA
GB/sɚvˈeɪl/
US/sɚvˈeɪl/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
sur - veil (2 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
Các dạng từ
Verb
- Base: surveil
- 3rd Person Singular: surveils
- Present Participle: surveiling
- Past: surveiled
- Past Participle: surveiled
Cách diễn đạt
Chưa có cách diễn đạt nào được liên kết với mục từ này.