trial

gb/tɹˈaɪl/ us/tɹˈaɪl/

B1 Anh

~ 1200

bírósági tárgyalás, per, próba, klinikai vizsgálat, teszt, megpróbáltatás, próbatétel

DANH TỪ B1

bírósági tárgyalás B2

per B1

Mẫu sử dụng:

[someone] is on trial for [crime]

The trial lasted for three weeks before the jury reached a verdict.

A tárgyalás három hétig tartott, mire az esküdtszék ítéletet hozott.

She is currently on trial for fraud.

Jelenleg csalás miatt áll bíróság előtt.

The high-profile trial attracted national media coverage.

He was denied a fair trial due to biased jurors.

Ví dụ cho người học

The trial will start next week.

A tárgyalás jövő héten kezdődik.

He is on trial for robbery.

Rablás miatt áll bíróság előtt.

The judge will lead the trial.

Lỗi thường gặp:

Learners sometimes confuse 'trial' with 'trail' (a path). They are unrelated words.

Nghĩa

Formal court examination

Cụm từ đi kèm

stand trial |criminal trial |civil trial |fair trial |trial by jury

Từ đồng nghĩa

hearing (Less formal or preliminary legal proceeding, often before a trial.)

Từ trái nghĩa

acquittal (The legal result of being found not guilty, ending the trial process.)

Chủ đề

law |justice |government

Định nghĩa

A meeting in court where a judge and sometimes a jury decide if someone did something wrong.

A formal examination of evidence in a court of law to determine whether someone is guilty of a crime or liable in a civil case.

DANH TỪ B1

próba A2

klinikai vizsgálat C1

teszt A2

Mẫu sử dụng:

[something] is on trial

The new software is available for a 30-day free trial.

Az új szoftver 30 napos ingyenes próbaidőszakkal érhető el.

They conducted a clinical trial to test the new drug.

Klinikai vizsgálatot végeztek az új gyógyszer tesztelésére.

We are doing a trial run of the new system.

Ví dụ cho người học

You can use the app for a free trial.

Az alkalmazást ingyenes próbaidőszakban használhatod.

The team will do a trial of the machine.

A csapat próbát fog végezni a géppel.

They had a trial run before the big show.

Lỗi thường gặp:

Learners may confuse 'trial' with 'trail' here as well, or think it only means 'legal case'.

Nghĩa

Test before full use

Cụm từ đi kèm

trial period |clinical trial |product trial |trial run

Từ đồng nghĩa

test (General term for checking performance; less formal than 'trial'.)

Từ trái nghĩa

implementation (Full adoption or use after the testing phase.)

Chủ đề

business |science |daily life |technology

Định nghĩa

A short time to try something to see if it works well.

A test or experiment to assess the quality, performance, or suitability of something before it is fully adopted or used.

DANH TỪ B2

megpróbáltatás B2

próbatétel C1

Losing his job was a real trial for him.

Az állása elvesztése igazi megpróbáltatás volt számára.

They faced many trials before achieving success.

Sok megpróbáltatással néztek szembe, mielőtt sikert értek el.

Her illness has been a severe trial for the whole family.

Ví dụ cho người học

The trip was a trial for us.

Az utazás megpróbáltatás volt számunkra.

He faced many trials in life.

Sok megpróbáltatással nézett szembe az életben.

It was a hard trial for the team.

Lỗi thường gặp:

Learners may not recognize this figurative extension from the legal/test senses.

Nghĩa

Hard test of endurance

Cụm từ đi kèm

trials and tribulations |a severe trial |face many trials

Từ đồng nghĩa

ordeal (A very difficult and painful experience; often more intense than 'trial'.)

Từ trái nghĩa

relief (A welcome easing of difficulty, opposite of facing hardship.)

Chủ đề

emotions |life |daily_life |core_vocabulary

Định nghĩa

A hard time that tests your strength or patience.

A situation or experience that is difficult and tests a person's patience, strength, or character.

Ngữ pháp

Dạng từ điển

trial

IPA

GB/tɹˈaɪl/

US/tɹˈaɪl/

Âm tiết và trọng âm

tri - al (2 âm tiết)

Stress on 1st syllable (tri)

Các dạng từ

Noun

Base: trial
Plural: trial, trials

Họ từ

Forms

trials noun

Core family

try verb A1

Related words

retry verb tryout noun

Negative and opposite forms

untried adjective

Advanced or less common

retrial noun

Cách diễn đạt

on trial

/ˈɔn tɹˈaɪl/

fixed phrase

Being judged in court

In the process of having a court decide if you did something wrong.

Ví dụ

The politician is on trial for corruption.
She has been on trial since last month.

put on trial

/pˈʊt ˈɔn tɹˈaɪl/

fixed phrase

Begin court process against someone

To make someone go to court to decide if they are guilty.

Ví dụ

The activist was put on trial for leading protests.
He was put on trial after the investigation ended.

stand trial

/stˈænd tɹˈaɪl/

fixed phrase

Appear in court for charges

To go to court to be judged for a crime.

Ví dụ

He will stand trial for theft next month.
Many refused to stand trial and fled the country.

trial run

/tɹˈaɪl ɹˈʌn/

fixed phrase

Short test before full use

A short test to see if something works well before using it fully.

Ví dụ

We did a trial run of the presentation yesterday.
The new train had its first trial run this morning.

trial and error

/tɹˈaɪl ˈænd ˈɛɹɚ/

fixed phrase

Learning by trying and failing

A way to solve problems by trying different things and learning from mistakes until you find what works.

Ví dụ

Learning to cook often involves trial and error.
We learned to fix the engine through trial and error.
We found the best design through trial and error.
Cooking well often comes from trial and error.

trial and error

/tɹˈaɪl ˈænd ˈɛɹɚ/

fixed phrase

Problem-solving by repeated attempts

Trying many times and learning from mistakes until you find the right way.

Ví dụ

We learned how to fix the machine through trial and error.
Cooking without a recipe is often trial and error.

Quay lại danh sách

Học tập

Công cụ

Khám phá

Công ty & Hỗ trợ

trial

on trial

put on trial

stand trial

trial run

trial and error

trial and error

Học tập

Công cụ

Tài nguyên

Công ty

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