vandalize
gb/vˈændəlˌaɪz/ us/vˈændəlˌaɪz/
B2
Anh
megrongál, összefirkál, vandalizál
ĐỘNG TỪ
B2
1
megrongál
B2
Mẫu sử dụng:
vandalize [something]
Someone vandalized the playground equipment overnight.
Valaki az éjszaka folyamán megrongálta a játszótéri eszközöket.
The police arrested two teens for vandalizing parked cars.
A rendőrség két tinédzsert letartóztatott, mert parkoló autókat rongáltak meg.
The station was repeatedly vandalized, so the city installed cameras.
Ví dụ cho người học
They vandalized the wall.
Megrongálták a falat.
Someone vandalized our mailbox.
Valaki megrongálta a postaládánkat.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Don’t confuse vandalize (verb) with vandal (noun). Also note the spelling: vandalize (US) is also spelled vandalise (UK).
Nghĩa
deliberately damage someone’s property
Cụm từ đi kèm
vandalize a car
|vandalize a building
|vandalize a school
|vandalize public property
|vandalize a park
|vandalize a bus stop
|vandalize a store
|vandalize a monument
|vandalize a statue
|vandalize a sign
Từ đồng nghĩa
damage (More general; doesn’t always imply intention.)
|
wreck (Stronger; suggests causing severe damage.)
|
smash (Emphasizes breaking things physically, often violently.)
Từ trái nghĩa
repair (To fix damage rather than cause it.)
|
restore (To return something to its original condition.)
|
protect (To keep something safe from harm.)
Chủ đề
crime
|law
|public_space
|daily_life
Định nghĩa
To damage something on purpose, often in a public place.
To deliberately damage or destroy property, especially property that belongs to someone else or to the public.
ĐỘNG TỪ
B2
2
összefirkál
B1
Mẫu sử dụng:
vandalize [surface/place] (with graffiti)
The historic church door was vandalized with spray paint.
A történelmi templom ajtaját festékszóróval összefirkálták.
Someone vandalized the sign by scratching out the letters.
Valaki úgy rongálta meg a táblát, hogy kikaparta a betűket.
The statue was vandalized with graffiti during the night.
Ví dụ cho người học
They vandalized the wall with paint.
Festékkel összefirkálták a falat.
Someone vandalized the sign.
Valaki összefirkálta a táblát.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes use vandalize when they only mean decorate; vandalize implies unwanted and harmful marking.
Nghĩa
cover with graffiti or markings
Cụm từ đi kèm
vandalize a wall
|vandalize a mural
|vandalize a storefront
|vandalize a bathroom
|vandalize a subway car
|vandalize a bridge
|vandalize a sign
|vandalize a monument
|vandalize a fence
|vandalize a doorway
Từ đồng nghĩa
deface (Often used for writing/marking that spoils appearance; slightly more formal.)
|
graffiti (Describes the act specifically as making graffiti; can be neutral in some contexts, unlike vandalize.)
Từ trái nghĩa
clean (To remove unwanted marks or dirt.)
|
preserve (To keep something in its original condition.)
Chủ đề
crime
|art
|public_space
Định nghĩa
To make something look bad by writing or drawing on it.
To spoil the appearance of something by writing on it, painting it, or otherwise marking it, especially with graffiti.
ĐỘNG TỪ
C1
3
vandalizál
C1
Mẫu sử dụng:
vandalize [website/page/account]
Someone vandalized the company’s website with offensive images.
Valaki sértő képekkel vandalizálta a cég weboldalát.
The article was vandalized repeatedly, so moderators locked the page.
A cikket többször is vandalizálták, ezért a moderátorok lezárták az oldalt.
Hackers vandalized the homepage to spread misinformation.
Ví dụ cho người học
Someone vandalized the website.
Valaki vandalizálta a weboldalt.
They vandalized the page with bad words.
Trágár szavakkal vandalizálták az oldalt.
Lỗi thường gặp:
Don’t use vandalize for normal editing or redesign; it implies malicious intent and harm.
Nghĩa
maliciously alter online content
Cụm từ đi kèm
vandalize a website
|vandalize a webpage
|vandalize a Wikipedia page
|vandalize an article
|vandalize an online profile
|vandalize a forum
|vandalize a page
|vandalize a listing
Từ đồng nghĩa
tamper with (Broader; can be physical or digital and not always obvious damage.)
|
sabotage (Stronger; suggests deliberately trying to make something fail.)
Từ trái nghĩa
maintain (To keep something working and in good condition.)
|
moderate (To manage and protect online content and users.)
Chủ đề
internet
|technology
|crime
Định nghĩa
To change an internet page in a harmful way on purpose.
To deliberately harm or disrupt an online page or digital content by making damaging, false, or abusive changes.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
vandalize
IPA
GB/vˈændəlˌaɪz/
US/vˈændəlˌaɪz/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
van - dal - ize (3 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (van)
Các dạng từ
Verb
- Base: vandalize
- 3rd Person Singular: vandalizes
- Present Participle: vandalizing
- Past: vandalized
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