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Anh

capitalism

gb/kˈæpɪtəlˌɪzəm/ us/kˈæpɪtəlˌɪzəm/
B2 Anh
~ 4200
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Danh từ B2 entity
1

Economic system with private ownership

A system where businesses and property are owned by people or companies, not by the government, and goods are made for profit.

Mẫu sử dụng: [something] is based on capitalism
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse 'capitalism' with 'capital', but 'capital' usually means money or assets, not the system itself.
Từ đồng nghĩa
free-market system (Highlights the role of supply and demand without government control.) | market economy (More general term for economies driven by market forces, not necessarily ideological.)
Từ trái nghĩa
socialism (Economic system where production is owned or regulated by the community or state.) | communism (System where all property is publicly owned and each person works for communal benefit.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
free-market capitalism |global capitalism |capitalism and democracy |capitalism vs socialism |under capitalism
Chủ đề
economics |politics |business |finance
Ví dụ
  • Capitalism encourages competition between businesses to provide better goods and services.
  • Some people believe that capitalism leads to innovation, while others think it increases inequality.
  • Under capitalism, prices are often set by supply and demand rather than by the government.
  • Global capitalism has connected markets around the world.
  • Critics argue that unchecked capitalism can harm the environment.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • Capitalism means people can own businesses.
  • In capitalism, companies try to make money.
  • Capitalism lets people sell things for a profit.
  • Many countries use capitalism today.
  • Capitalism can make some people rich.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
capitalism
IPA
GB/kˈæpɪtəlˌɪzəm/
US/kˈæpɪtəlˌɪzəm/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
cap - it - al - ism (4 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (cap)
Các dạng từ
Noun
  • Base: capitalism
  • Plural: capitalism
Họ từ
Core family
capital noun A1 capitalist noun B1
Related words
capitalize verb B2 capitalization noun B2
Negative and opposite forms
anti-capitalism noun anti-capitalist noun
Advanced or less common
capitalistic adjective
Cách diễn đạt

crony capitalism

1
/kɹˈoʊni kˈæpɪtəlˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase

Capitalism with political favoritism

A type of capitalism where business success depends on close relationships with government officials, not just competition.

Ví dụ
  • Critics say the new policy promotes crony capitalism instead of fair competition.
  • Crony capitalism can lead to corruption and unfair advantages for certain companies.

crony capitalism

1
/kɹˈoʊni kˈæpɪtəlˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase formal

business favors for political friends

a system where friends of leaders get unfair business advantages

Ví dụ
  • The report warned that crony capitalism was discouraging foreign investment.
  • Voters were angry about crony capitalism and backroom deals.
  • The reforms aimed to reduce crony capitalism by increasing transparency in public contracts.

late-stage capitalism

1
/lˈeɪt stˈeɪd͡ʒ kˈæpɪtəlˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase

Advanced capitalism with excesses

A term used to describe a very developed form of capitalism that shows social or economic problems like inequality.

Ví dụ
  • The meme made fun of late-stage capitalism by showing luxury pet products.
  • Some argue that late-stage capitalism focuses too much on profit at the expense of people.

state capitalism

1
/stˈeɪt kˈæpɪtəlˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase technical

Capitalism with state-owned businesses

A system where the government owns businesses but runs them to make money like private companies do.

Ví dụ
  • China is often described as practicing state capitalism.
  • State capitalism mixes government control with market competition.

venture capitalism

1
/vˈɛnt͡ʃɚ kˈæpɪtəlˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase technical

Investing in startups for profit

The activity of giving money to new businesses that might grow quickly, hoping to make a profit.

Ví dụ
  • Venture capitalism helped many tech companies grow in Silicon Valley.
  • He made his fortune through venture capitalism.
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