Anh

carbonize

gb/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/ us/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
C1 Anh
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Động từ C1 action
1

burn until it becomes charred

To burn something so it becomes black and charred.

Mẫu sử dụng: carbonize [something]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Do not confuse carbonize (burn/char) with carbonate (make fizzy or form a carbonate).
Từ đồng nghĩa
char (More common and less technical.) | blacken (Emphasizes turning black, not necessarily forming carbon.) | scorch (Often suggests surface burning rather than deep charring.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
carbonize the surface |carbonize the wood |carbonize a layer |carbonize the paper |carbonize the coating |carbonize the material |carbonize the edges |carbonize completely
Chủ đề
daily_life |cooking |materials
Ví dụ
  • If you leave the paper too close to the flame, it will carbonize in seconds.
  • The intense heat carbonized the wooden beam and weakened the structure.
  • A short circuit can carbonize insulation and create a fire risk.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • The toast carbonized because I forgot it.
  • High heat can carbonize wood.
Động từ C1 action
2

overcook food until it chars

To cook food so much that it becomes black and burnt.

Mẫu sử dụng: carbonize [food]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners often use carbonize when they simply mean brown; carbonize means burn/char, not lightly toast.
Từ đồng nghĩa
burn (More general; carbonize emphasizes charring.) | overcook (Broader; may not imply black charring.)
Từ trái nghĩa
undercook (Opposite in cooking outcome (not cooked enough).)
Cụm từ đi kèm
carbonize the toast |carbonize the crust |carbonize the steak |carbonize the onions |carbonize the pizza |carbonize the sugar |carbonize the bottom
Chủ đề
cooking |food
Ví dụ
  • I carbonized the garlic by leaving it in the pan for too long.
  • The grill was too hot and carbonized the outside of the burgers.
  • If the heat is uneven, the bottom can carbonize before the center is done.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • I carbonized the toast.
  • Don’t carbonize the chicken.
Động từ technical C2 process
3

convert organic matter to carbon

To heat a material so it becomes mostly carbon.

Mẫu sử dụng: carbonize [material] (at/in/under [temperature/conditions])
Lỗi thường gặp:
Carbonize is not the same as incinerate; incinerate burns to ash, while carbonize often means controlled heating that leaves carbon.
Từ đồng nghĩa
pyrolyze (More technical; specifically heating in the absence of oxygen.) | char (Often used for the resulting effect; less explicit about controlled processing.)
Từ trái nghĩa
decarbonize (Means remove carbon rather than create carbon-rich material.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
carbonize biomass |carbonize waste |carbonize organic matter |carbonize at high temperature |carbonize under low oxygen |carbonize in a kiln |carbonize to produce charcoal |carbonize the feedstock
Chủ đề
science |industry |environment
Ví dụ
  • The process carbonizes coconut shells to make activated carbon.
  • Researchers carbonized agricultural waste to create a porous carbon material.
  • The fibers were carbonized in a furnace to improve heat resistance.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • They carbonize wood to make charcoal.
Động từ technical C2 process
4

turn a substance into carbon

To change something so it becomes carbon.

Mẫu sử dụng: carbonize [substance]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Do not confuse carbonize (form carbon) with carbonize in climate contexts; that is usually decarbonize (reduce carbon emissions).
Từ đồng nghĩa
carbonize (Standard term in materials/chemistry for forming carbon from a precursor.)
Từ trái nghĩa
oxidize (Often converts carbon into carbon oxides rather than elemental carbon.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
carbonize the residue |carbonize the deposit |carbonize the compound |carbonize the polymer |carbonize a precursor
Chủ đề
chemistry |science
Ví dụ
  • Under extreme heat, the sugar can carbonize, leaving a black carbon residue.
  • The polymer was treated to carbonize it into a conductive carbon network.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
carbonize
IPA
GB/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
US/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
car - bon - ize (3 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (car)
Các dạng từ
Verb
  • Base: carbonize
  • 3rd Person Singular: carbonizes
  • Present Participle: carbonizing
  • Past: carbonized
  • Past Participle: carbonized
Họ từ
Forms
carbonizes verb carbonizing verb carbonized verb
Core family
carbon noun B1 carbonization noun
Related words
carbonate verb carbonation noun carbonated adjective
Negative and opposite forms
decarbonize verb decarbonization noun C1
Advanced or less common
carbonic adjective carbonaceous adjective
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