Anh

centralize

gb/sˈɛntɹəlˌaɪz/ us/sˈɛntɹəlˌaɪz/
C1 Anh
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Động từ business C1 action
1

bring under central control

to put control in one main place

Mẫu sử dụng: centralize [something] (under/in/within [authority/department])
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may confuse centralize (make control more concentrated) with concentrate (bring together physically or mentally). Also, centralize is usually not followed by 'to' (say 'centralize in/under', not 'centralize to').
Từ đồng nghĩa
consolidate (Often emphasizes combining separate units into one, not just shifting authority upward.) | concentrate (More general; can refer to bringing things together, not specifically organizational control.)
Từ trái nghĩa
decentralize (Moves power or decisions away from the center to local units.) | delegate (Gives decision-making power to others rather than keeping it at the center.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
centralize power |centralize authority |centralize control |centralize decision-making |centralize management |centralize governance |centralize oversight |centralize budgeting |centralize procurement |centralize administration
Chủ đề
business |government |management |organizations
Ví dụ
  • After the merger, the company centralized decision-making at headquarters.
  • The new policy centralized control of hiring under the HR department.
  • Critics argued that the reforms would centralize too much power in the capital.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • The government centralized control of schools.
  • Our company centralized decisions at the main office.
Động từ business C1 action
2

bring activities into one place

to put things in one main place

Mẫu sử dụng: centralize [activities/resources/services] in/at [place]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Centralize usually implies making one main center; for simply moving something you might use move/relocate. Avoid using it for small everyday items unless there is a clear 'main place' idea.
Từ đồng nghĩa
bring together (More general and less formal; does not necessarily imply a single 'center'.) | consolidate (Often stresses efficiency by combining sites or functions.)
Từ trái nghĩa
disperse (Spreads people or things out across different places.) | distribute (Allocates resources across locations rather than gathering them into one.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
centralize operations |centralize production |centralize services |centralize distribution |centralize storage |centralize support |centralize purchasing |centralize resources |centralize records |centralize reporting
Chủ đề
business |logistics |work
Ví dụ
  • They centralized customer support in one call center to reduce costs.
  • The museum centralized its archives at a new facility outside the city.
  • The airline centralized maintenance operations at its largest hub.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • We centralized our files in one office.
  • They centralized services in the city center.
Động từ technical C1 process
3

put information in one system

to keep data in one main system

Mẫu sử dụng: centralize [data/logs/information] in/into [system/place]
Lỗi thường gặp:
In tech contexts, centralize is about a single source/system; it does not automatically mean 'share' or 'synchronize' (though those may be related goals).
Từ đồng nghĩa
consolidate (Common in IT for combining multiple systems or datasets into one.) | standardize (Focuses on making systems uniform; may or may not involve one central system.)
Từ trái nghĩa
decentralize (Uses multiple distributed systems rather than a single central one.) | distribute (Places data or processing across multiple nodes/locations.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
centralize data |centralize user accounts |centralize authentication |centralize logging |centralize monitoring |centralize backups |centralize configuration |centralize access control |centralize reporting |centralize documentation
Chủ đề
technology |business |data
Ví dụ
  • The team centralized logs so incidents could be investigated faster.
  • We centralized user accounts in a single directory service.
  • The company centralized sales data to create consistent reports across regions.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • They centralized the data in one database.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
centralize
IPA
GB/sˈɛntɹəlˌaɪz/
US/sˈɛntɹəlˌaɪz/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
cent - ral - ize (3 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (cent)
Các dạng từ
Verb
  • Base: centralize
  • 3rd Person Singular: centralizes
  • Present Participle: centralizing
  • Past: centralized
Họ từ
Forms
centralizes verb centralizing verb centralized verb
Core family
central adjective A2 centralization noun C1 centrally adverb
Related words
center noun A1 centre noun A2
Negative and opposite forms
decentralize verb C1 decentralization noun C1 decentralized adjective
Advanced or less common
centrality noun
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