collaboration
gb/kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən/ us/kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən/
B1
Anh
~ 4100
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Danh từ
B1
action
1
working together on a task
When people or groups work together to make or do something.
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone]'s collaboration with [someone/something]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse 'collaboration' with 'cooperation'. 'Collaboration' usually means actively creating something together, while 'cooperation' can be more general help.
Từ đồng nghĩa
cooperation (Implies working together, but may not involve as much joint creation or shared responsibility as 'collaboration'.)
|
partnership (Often used for formal or long-term working relationships, especially in business.)
Từ trái nghĩa
competition (Represents working against each other rather than together.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
close collaboration
|effective collaboration
|international collaboration
|collaboration between teams
|collaboration with industry
Chủ đề
business
|teamwork
|creativity
|work
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
Ví dụ
- The new bridge was built in collaboration with local engineers.
- Her latest album is a collaboration between several famous artists.
- We need more collaboration between departments to solve this problem.
- The project succeeded thanks to close collaboration with the client.
Ví dụ cho người học
- We worked in collaboration to write the report.
- This book is a collaboration between two writers.
- The company grew because of good collaboration with partners.
Danh từ
formal
C1
action
2
helping an enemy power
Working with an enemy who controls your country.
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone]'s collaboration with [enemy/occupying force]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Some learners may mistakenly use this meaning when they simply mean 'working together', without realizing the negative historical connotation.
Từ đồng nghĩa
treason (A broader term for betraying one's country, which may include but is not limited to collaborating with an enemy.)
Từ trái nghĩa
resistance (Actively opposing an enemy or occupying force instead of helping them.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
wartime collaboration
|collaboration with the occupiers
|accused of collaboration
Chủ đề
history
|politics
|conflict
|law
|core_vocabulary
Ví dụ
- He was arrested for collaboration with the occupying army.
- Collaboration with the enemy was seen as a serious crime after the war.
- Many were accused of collaboration during the occupation.
Ví dụ cho người học
- He went to jail for collaboration with the enemy.
- Collaboration with the enemy is a crime.
- They punished people for collaboration during the war.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
collaboration
IPA
GB/kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən/
US/kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
col - lab - or - a - tion (5 âm tiết)
Stress on 3rd syllable (or)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: collaboration
- Plural: collaboration, collaborations
Họ từ
Forms
collaborations
noun
Core family
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
uncooperative
adjective
noncooperation
noun
Advanced or less common
collaborationist
noun
Cách diễn đạt
a collaboration between
1/ə kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən bɪtwˈin/
fixed phrase
joint work involving parties
Used to describe a project or work made by two or more people or groups.
Ví dụ
- This film is a collaboration between two studios.
- The song is a collaboration between three famous singers.
in collaboration with
1/ˈɪn kəlˌæbɚˈeɪʃən wˈɪθ/
fixed phrase
together with someone in work
Used to say that something is done together with another person, group, or organization.
Ví dụ
- The exhibition was organized in collaboration with the local museum.
- She wrote the paper in collaboration with two colleagues.