Anh

computation

gb/kˌɑmpjətˈeɪʃən/ us/kˌɑmpjətˈeɪʃən/
C1 Anh
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Danh từ formal C1 process
1

process of calculating something

the process of working out an answer with numbers

Mẫu sử dụng: computation of [amount/result]; by computation
Lỗi thường gặp:
In everyday English, calculation is usually more natural than computation.
Từ đồng nghĩa
calculation (more common in everyday English) | reckoning (more old-fashioned or literary)
Từ trái nghĩa
guesswork (an answer reached without proper calculation) | estimation (an approximate process rather than an exact calculation)
Cụm từ đi kèm
perform a computation |carry out a computation |do a computation |computation of interest |tax computation |complex computation |accurate computation |mathematical computation |numerical computation |error in computation
Chủ đề
mathematics |education |finance |science
Ví dụ
  • The computation of the final score took only a few seconds.
  • Errors in the computation changed the amount of tax she owed.
  • The students were allowed to use calculators for the computation.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • This computation is difficult without a calculator.
  • Check your computation before you write the answer.
Danh từ technical C1 process
2

computer processing work

the work a computer or algorithm does to process information

Mẫu sử dụng: [system/algorithm] performs computation; computation on [data]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Do not use computation as a general synonym for computer. It refers to the processing work, not the machine itself.
Từ đồng nghĩa
computing (more common and general, especially for computer-based activity) | processing (broader; can include non-mathematical handling of data)
Từ trái nghĩa
manual processing (work done by people rather than by a computer or algorithm)
Cụm từ đi kèm
perform computation |require computation |computation resources |computation cost |computation speed |parallel computation |distributed computation |quantum computation |neural computation |intensive computation
Chủ đề
computing |technology |data |science
Ví dụ
  • The app sends the data to a server for computation.
  • Modern AI systems require enormous amounts of computation.
  • The new chip reduces the energy used in computation.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • The computer does the computation very quickly.
  • This program needs a lot of computation.
Danh từ formal C2 entity
3

calculated result or working

a calculated number, or the written calculation used to get it

Mẫu sử dụng: a computation; computations; [someone]'s computation
Lỗi thường gặp:
Computation is countable in this sense: say a computation or several computations.
Từ đồng nghĩa
calculation (more common and less formal) | figure (informal when referring to the numerical result)
Từ trái nghĩa
miscalculation (an incorrect calculation or result) | guess (a result not based on careful calculation)
Cụm từ đi kèm
check a computation |show your computation |detailed computations |financial computations |statistical computations |the final computation |a rough computation |a correct computation
Chủ đề
mathematics |finance |business |education
Ví dụ
  • Her computation put the total cost at $4,850.
  • The report included detailed computations for each scenario.
  • I checked the computation and found a missing zero.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • His computation was correct.
  • The teacher looked at my computations.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
computation
IPA
GB/kˌɑmpjətˈeɪʃən/
US/kˌɑmpjətˈeɪʃən/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
com - pu - ta - tion (4 âm tiết)
Stress on 3rd syllable (ta)
Các dạng từ
Noun
  • Base: computation
  • Plural: computation, computations
Cách diễn đạt

computation time

1
/kˌɑmpjətˈeɪʃən tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase technical

time needed to compute

how long a computer calculation takes

Ví dụ
  • The new algorithm cuts the computation time from hours to minutes.
  • Large images increase the computation time needed for the model.
  • We measured the computation time on three different machines.

distributed computation

1
/dɪstɹˈɪbjətɪd kˌɑmpjətˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

computing across many machines

a task done by many connected computers working together

Ví dụ
  • Distributed computation allows the company to analyze huge data sets more quickly.
  • The project uses distributed computation to search for new drug candidates.
  • Failures are harder to manage in distributed computation than on a single machine.

quantum computation

1
/kwˈɔntəm kˌɑmpjətˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

computing with quantum effects

computing that uses special rules of quantum physics

Ví dụ
  • Quantum computation may solve certain problems much faster than classical methods.
  • The laboratory studies new materials for quantum computation.

scientific computation

1
/sˌaɪəntˈɪfɪk kˌɑmpjətˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

computing for scientific problems

using computers to solve scientific problems

Ví dụ
  • Scientific computation is essential for climate modeling.
  • The department offers courses in numerical analysis and scientific computation.
  • Better software has made scientific computation faster and more accessible.

theory of computation

1
/θˈiɚi əv kˌɑmpjətˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

study of computable problems

the study of what computers and algorithms can or cannot solve

Ví dụ
  • The course covers automata, formal languages, and the theory of computation.
  • Her research in the theory of computation focuses on problems that cannot be solved algorithmically.

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