Anh

decelerate

gb/dɪsˈɛlɚˌeɪt/ us/dɪsˈɛlɚˌeɪt/
B2 Anh
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Động từ B2 action
1

slow down in speed

to go more slowly, or make something go more slowly

Mẫu sử dụng: [something] decelerates; [someone/something] decelerates [something]
Lỗi thường gặp:
In everyday conversation, people often say “slow down” instead of “decelerate.”
Từ đồng nghĩa
slow down (more common and conversational) | brake (specifically to slow a vehicle by using brakes) | reduce speed (clear and neutral, often used in instructions or reports)
Từ trái nghĩa
accelerate (to increase speed) | speed up (more common and conversational opposite)
Cụm từ đi kèm
decelerate sharply |decelerate rapidly |decelerate suddenly |decelerate smoothly |decelerate to a stop |start to decelerate |begin to decelerate |decelerate from high speed |decelerate a vehicle |decelerate an object
Chủ đề
movement |vehicles |physics |transport
Ví dụ
  • The train began to decelerate as it approached the station.
  • The driver decelerated smoothly before entering the curve.
  • A spacecraft must decelerate before it can enter orbit around a planet.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • The car decelerated near the traffic light.
  • Please decelerate before the turn.
Động từ formal C1 process
2

slow in growth or activity

to increase, develop, or happen more slowly than before

Mẫu sử dụng: [growth/inflation/activity] decelerates; [something] decelerates [growth/progress/activity]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Do not use “decelerate” simply to mean “decrease.” A rate can decelerate even if it is still increasing, but increasing more slowly.
Từ đồng nghĩa
slow (more general and more common) | moderate (often means to become less strong or intense) | lose momentum (informal image of progress becoming weaker)
Từ trái nghĩa
accelerate (to increase in rate or pace) | gain momentum (to develop or progress faster and more strongly)
Cụm từ đi kèm
economic growth decelerates |inflation decelerates |sales decelerate |demand decelerates |revenue growth decelerates |the pace decelerates |growth begins to decelerate |decelerating inflation |decelerating demand |decelerating momentum
Chủ đề
business |economics |change |statistics
Ví dụ
  • Economic growth decelerated in the second half of the year.
  • The company’s revenue is still rising, but the rate of growth has decelerated.
  • Higher borrowing costs may decelerate demand for new homes.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • Inflation decelerated last month.
  • Sales are growing, but they are decelerating.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
decelerate
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɛlɚˌeɪt/
US/dɪsˈɛlɚˌeɪt/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
de - cel - er - ate (4 âm tiết)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cel)
Các dạng từ
Verb
  • Base: decelerate
  • 3rd Person Singular: decelerates
  • Present Participle: decelerating
  • Past: decelerated
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