deregulation
gb/diɹˌɛɡjəlˈeɪʃən/ us/diɹˌɛɡjəlˈeɪʃən/
C1
Anh
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Danh từ
C1
process
1
reducing official rules
the process of having fewer government rules controlling a business, market, or activity
Mẫu sử dụng:
deregulation of [an industry/market/activity]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Do not confuse deregulation with regulation; deregulation means fewer rules, not more. It is also not the same as privatization, which means moving ownership from the state to private companies.
Từ đồng nghĩa
liberalization (often suggests opening a market to more competition or fewer restrictions)
|
relaxation of rules (broader and less formal than deregulation)
|
regulatory rollback (often political or critical; emphasizes reversing existing rules)
Từ trái nghĩa
regulation (the creation or maintenance of official rules and controls)
|
re-regulation (the process of imposing rules again after deregulation)
|
government control (broader opposition, including state management as well as rules)
Cụm từ đi kèm
financial deregulation
|market deregulation
|banking deregulation
|airline deregulation
|energy deregulation
|telecommunications deregulation
|sweeping deregulation
|partial deregulation
|call for deregulation
|effects of deregulation
Chủ đề
economics
|business
|politics
|law
|government
Ví dụ
- Supporters of deregulation say it lowers prices and encourages competition.
- The deregulation of the airline industry changed how routes and fares were set.
- Critics blamed financial deregulation for weakening safeguards in the banking system.
Ví dụ cho người học
- Deregulation gave companies more freedom.
- The government promised deregulation to help small businesses.
Danh từ
technical
C2
state
2
loss of normal control
a situation in which a body system, gene, or process is no longer controlled in the normal way
Mẫu sử dụng:
deregulation of [a gene/pathway/system]
Lỗi thường gặp:
In medical and biological writing, dysregulation is often more common for impaired regulation; deregulation can suggest escape from normal controls.
Từ đồng nghĩa
dysregulation (especially common in medical and biological contexts for abnormal regulation)
|
loss of regulation (plain descriptive phrase)
|
regulatory disruption (emphasizes disturbance of a control mechanism)
Từ trái nghĩa
normal regulation (proper control of a process or system)
|
homeostasis (stable self-regulation in a living system)
Cụm từ đi kèm
gene deregulation
|cell-cycle deregulation
|immune deregulation
|hormonal deregulation
|metabolic deregulation
|pathway deregulation
|transcriptional deregulation
Chủ đề
biology
|medicine
|science
Ví dụ
- The study linked gene deregulation to the growth of certain tumors.
- Cell-cycle deregulation can allow damaged cells to divide uncontrollably.
- Researchers are investigating whether immune deregulation contributes to the disease.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The disease may involve deregulation of the immune system.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
deregulation
IPA
GB/diɹˌɛɡjəlˈeɪʃən/
US/diɹˌɛɡjəlˈeɪʃən/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
de - reg - u - la - tion (5 âm tiết)
Stress on 4th syllable (la)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: deregulation
- Plural: deregulation, deregulations
Cách diễn đạt
airline deregulation
1/ˈɛɹlˌaɪn diɹˌɛɡjəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
fewer airline controls
a policy that lets airlines decide more freely where to fly and what prices to charge
Ví dụ
- Airline deregulation led to more competition on popular routes.
- After airline deregulation, carriers could set many fares without direct government approval.
- Analysts still debate whether airline deregulation benefited smaller cities.
energy deregulation
1/ˈɛnɚd͡ʒi diɹˌɛɡjəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
fewer energy-market rules
a policy that gives energy companies more freedom and may let customers choose suppliers
Ví dụ
- Energy deregulation allowed customers in some states to choose an electricity supplier.
- The effects of energy deregulation varied widely from one region to another.
- Consumer groups warned that energy deregulation could lead to confusing pricing plans.
environmental deregulation
1/ɪnvˌaɪɹənmˈɛntəl diɹˌɛɡjəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
fewer environmental rules
the process of reducing rules that protect the environment
Ví dụ
- Environmental deregulation can reduce costs for industry but may increase pollution risks.
- The administration's environmental deregulation plans faced lawsuits from several states.
- Activists argued that environmental deregulation would put local water supplies at risk.
financial deregulation
1/fɪnˈænʃəl diɹˌɛɡjəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
fewer finance-sector rules
the process of giving banks and financial companies more freedom by reducing rules
Ví dụ
- Financial deregulation in the 1980s changed what banks were allowed to do.
- Some economists argue that financial deregulation encouraged innovation, while others say it increased risk.
- The report examined the connection between financial deregulation and the credit boom.
labor market deregulation
1/lˈeɪbɚ mˈɑɹkɪt diɹˌɛɡjəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
looser employment-market rules
the process of reducing employment rules so employers have more flexibility
Ví dụ
- Labor market deregulation made it easier for companies to hire temporary workers.
- Unions opposed labor market deregulation that would weaken job protections.
- The reforms combined tax cuts with labor market deregulation.
market deregulation
1/mˈɑɹkɪt diɹˌɛɡjəlˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
fewer market controls
the process of reducing rules so that businesses can compete more freely in a market
Ví dụ
- The government proposed market deregulation to attract new providers.
- Market deregulation may lower prices, but it can also reduce consumer protections.
- The country began market deregulation after years of strict price controls.