Anh

discourage

gb/dɪskˈɚɪd͡ʒ/ us/dɪskˈɚɪd͡ʒ/
B1 Anh
~ 4700
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Động từ B1 action
1

Make someone less willing

To make someone not want to do something anymore, usually by talking about problems or bad results.

Mẫu sử dụng: to discourage [someone] from [doing something]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse 'discourage' with 'prevent'. 'Discourage' means to make someone less willing, not to completely stop them.
Từ đồng nghĩa
deter (Often used in more formal or official contexts, especially for preventing actions through fear or difficulty.)
Từ trái nghĩa
encourage (Means to give someone support or confidence to do something, which is the opposite of discouraging.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
actively discourage |strongly discourage |discourage someone from |discourage bad behavior |discourage participation
Chủ đề
emotions |communication |daily life |core_vocabulary
Ví dụ
  • Her teacher tried to discourage her from quitting the course.
  • High taxes can discourage investment in new businesses.
  • Negative comments may discourage people from sharing their ideas.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • My friend discouraged me from going to the party.
  • The bad weather discouraged us from going outside.
  • He discouraged his son from playing video games all day.
Động từ B1 action
2

Reduce confidence or enthusiasm

To make someone feel less sure or excited about something.

Mẫu sử dụng: to discourage [someone]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Some learners use 'discourage' in this sense with 'from', but here it is often used without it when referring to feelings.
Từ đồng nghĩa
demoralize (Stronger emotional impact, often implying a deep loss of spirit or morale.)
Từ trái nghĩa
motivate (Means to inspire someone to act with energy and purpose, which is the opposite of discouraging them.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
easily discouraged |feel discouraged |become discouraged |get discouraged
Chủ đề
emotions |psychology |communication |core_vocabulary
Ví dụ
  • Repeated failures can discourage even the most determined person.
  • She was discouraged by the lack of progress.
  • Criticism from his peers discouraged him.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • She felt discouraged after she failed the test.
  • Don't be discouraged by one mistake.
  • He was discouraged when nobody liked his idea.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
discourage
IPA
GB/dɪskˈɚɪd͡ʒ/
US/dɪskˈɚɪd͡ʒ/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
dis - cour - age (3 âm tiết)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cour)
Các dạng từ
Verb
  • Base: discourage
  • 3rd Person Singular: discourages
  • Present Participle: discouraging
  • Past: discouraged
Họ từ
Forms
discourages verb discouraging verb discouraged verb
Core family
discouragement noun
Negative and opposite forms
encourage verb A2
Related words
courage noun B1 encouragement noun B1 encouraging adjective
Advanced or less common
discouragingly adverb
Cách diễn đạt

discourage someone from doing something

1
/dɪskˈɚɪd͡ʒ sˈʌmwˌʌn fɹˈʌm dˈuɪŋ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Persuade against doing something

To talk or act so that a person does not want to do something anymore.

Ví dụ
  • The coach discouraged him from playing while injured.
  • They discouraged us from investing in that company.

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