disinformation
gb/dɪzˌɪnfɚmˈeɪʃən/ us/dɪzˌɪnfɚmˈeɪʃən/
C1
Anh
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Danh từ
C1
abstract
1
deliberately false information
false information shared on purpose to make people believe something wrong
Mẫu sử dụng:
disinformation about [something]; disinformation from [someone/something]; spread disinformation
Lỗi thường gặp:
Disinformation is usually uncountable: say “a piece of disinformation” or “examples of disinformation,” not usually “disinformations.” Do not confuse it with misinformation, which may be accidental.
Từ đồng nghĩa
propaganda (often political or persuasive; it may use truth, bias, or lies)
|
misinformation (false or misleading information, but not necessarily deliberate)
|
fake news (informal and often politically loaded; may refer to false news stories or be used as an accusation)
|
lies (more direct and general; not limited to organized public communication)
Từ trái nghĩa
truth (what is real or accurate rather than deliberately false)
|
facts (verified pieces of information rather than false claims)
|
accurate information (information that is correct and not intended to deceive)
Cụm từ đi kèm
spread disinformation
|create disinformation
|combat disinformation
|counter disinformation
|online disinformation
|political disinformation
|foreign disinformation
|government disinformation
|disinformation campaign
|disinformation operation
Chủ đề
media
|politics
|internet
|communication
|security
Ví dụ
- The report found that the accounts were created to spread disinformation before the election.
- Health officials worked with social media platforms to correct disinformation about the vaccine.
- The article mixed real documents with disinformation to make its claims seem credible.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The video was disinformation, not news.
- They spread disinformation online.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
disinformation
IPA
GB/dɪzˌɪnfɚmˈeɪʃən/
US/dɪzˌɪnfɚmˈeɪʃən/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
dis - in - form - a - tion (5 âm tiết)
Stress on 3rd syllable (form)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: disinformation
- Plural: disinformation
Cách diễn đạt
combat disinformation
1/kˈɑmbæt dɪzˌɪnfɚmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
fight false information
to try to stop false information from spreading or being believed
Ví dụ
- Schools are teaching students how to combat disinformation online.
- The government announced new measures to combat disinformation during emergencies.
- Independent journalists play an important role in combating disinformation.
disinformation campaign
1/dɪzˌɪnfɚmˈeɪʃən kæmpˈeɪn/
fixed phrase
organized deception effort
an organized effort to make many people believe false information
Ví dụ
- The fake accounts were part of a coordinated disinformation campaign.
- The mayor said his opponents had launched a disinformation campaign against him.
- Researchers tracked a disinformation campaign that targeted young voters.
disinformation network
1/dɪzˌɪnfɚmˈeɪʃən nˈɛtwˌɚk/
fixed phrase
coordinated falsehood network
a group of connected accounts or sites that work together to spread false information
Ví dụ
- The platform removed a disinformation network that used hundreds of fake accounts.
- Journalists traced the rumor to a disinformation network operating across several countries.
- The disinformation network copied real news articles and changed key details.
disinformation operation
1/dɪzˌɪnfɚmˈeɪʃən ˌɑpɚˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
covert deception activity
a planned secret effort to spread false information
Ví dụ
- Investigators uncovered a disinformation operation linked to a foreign intelligence service.
- The disinformation operation used fake profiles to contact journalists.
- Cybersecurity teams worked to disrupt the disinformation operation before election day.
disinformation warfare
1/dɪzˌɪnfɚmˈeɪʃən wˈɔɹfˌɛɹ/
fixed phrase
technical
information-based conflict tactic
using false information as a weapon in a conflict
Ví dụ
- Analysts described the campaign as a form of disinformation warfare.
- Modern conflicts often include cyberattacks and disinformation warfare.
- The documentary examines how disinformation warfare can weaken trust in institutions.
foreign disinformation
1/fˈɔɹən dɪzˌɪnfɚmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
deception from abroad
false information from another country, often meant to influence politics
Ví dụ
- Officials warned about foreign disinformation targeting the referendum.
- The report said foreign disinformation had exploited existing social divisions.
- The platform removed thousands of accounts linked to foreign disinformation.
misinformation and disinformation
1/mˌɪsɪnfɚmˈeɪʃən ˈænd dɪzˌɪnfɚmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
false information category
wrong information, including both mistakes and lies shared on purpose
Ví dụ
- The course teaches students how to recognize misinformation and disinformation online.
- Public health agencies struggled to respond to misinformation and disinformation during the outbreak.
- The report distinguishes between misinformation and disinformation.
misinformation and disinformation
1/mˌɪsɪnfɚmˈeɪʃən ˈænd dɪzˌɪnfɚmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
false information by intent
wrong information and deliberately false information considered together
Ví dụ
- The report looks at misinformation and disinformation on social media.
- Teachers discussed how to recognize misinformation and disinformation before sharing a story.
- The new policy addresses misinformation and disinformation during public emergencies.
spread disinformation
1/spɹˈɛd dɪzˌɪnfɚmˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
share deliberate falsehoods
to share false information on purpose
Ví dụ
- The accounts spread disinformation about voting procedures.
- Several websites were banned for spreading disinformation during the crisis.
- The group used edited videos to spread disinformation about the protest.