disorganise
gb/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/ us/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
B2
Anh
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Động từ
B2
action
1
make a system work badly
To make something less organised and harder to manage.
Mẫu sử dụng:
disorganise [system/plan/schedule/process]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Spelling varies: BrE disorganise, AmE disorganize. Also, it is usually used with an object (disorganise something).
Từ đồng nghĩa
disrupt (Often suggests interrupting normal operation.)
|
throw into chaos (Stronger and more dramatic than disorganise.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises making things unstable rather than messy.)
Từ trái nghĩa
organise (Put into a clear, effective order.)
|
streamline (Make more efficient by simplifying.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
disorganise the schedule
|disorganise the process
|disorganise the system
|disorganise the office
|disorganise the team
|disorganise the workflow
|disorganise operations
|disorganise plans
|disorganise routines
|disorganise logistics
Chủ đề
work
|business
|planning
|daily_life
Ví dụ
- The last-minute change disorganised the whole schedule.
- Poor communication can quickly disorganise a project.
- The strike threatened to disorganise deliveries across the region.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The delay disorganised our plans.
- Too many changes can disorganise the team.
Động từ
B2
action
2
make things untidy or jumbled
To make things messy and not in order.
Mẫu sử dụng:
disorganise [room/desk/papers/files]
Lỗi thường gặp:
This meaning is close to 'mess up', but disorganise often implies that finding things or working becomes harder.
Từ đồng nghĩa
mess up (More informal and common in speech.)
|
disarrange (More formal; often used for physical arrangement.)
|
jumble (Emphasises mixing things together randomly.)
Từ trái nghĩa
tidy (Make neat and in order.)
|
arrange (Put into a planned order or position.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
disorganise a desk
|disorganise a room
|disorganise the files
|disorganise paperwork
|disorganise a cupboard
|disorganise a bookshelf
|disorganise notes
|disorganise documents
Chủ đề
home
|daily_life
Ví dụ
- The movers disorganised the entire storeroom.
- Don’t disorganise the papers on my desk—I need them in that order.
- The children disorganised the toys within minutes.
Ví dụ cho người học
- Please don’t disorganise my desk.
- He disorganised the papers by accident.
Động từ
formal
C1
action
3
make someone mentally confused
To confuse someone so they cannot think well.
Mẫu sử dụng:
disorganise [someone] | disorganise [someone's] thinking/behaviour
Lỗi thường gặp:
Often used in more formal or clinical contexts; in everyday speech people more often say 'confuse' or 'upset'.
Từ đồng nghĩa
disorient (Emphasises loss of sense of place, time, or direction.)
|
confuse (More general and more common.)
|
unsettle (Emphasises disturbing someone’s emotional balance.)
Từ trái nghĩa
calm (Make someone less anxious or agitated.)
|
compose (Help someone regain self-control.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
disorganise thinking
|disorganise behaviour
|disorganise speech
|disorganise the mind
|emotionally disorganise
|severely disorganise
Chủ đề
health
|emotions
Ví dụ
- The sudden news disorganised him and he couldn’t finish his sentence.
- Lack of sleep can disorganise your thinking and decision-making.
- The medication initially disorganised her, but the effect wore off.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The shock disorganised him.
- Stress can disorganise your thinking.
Động từ
technical
C1
action
4
disrupt normal coordinated functioning
To stop something from working together properly.
Mẫu sử dụng:
disorganise [function/process/response/organisation]
Lỗi thường gặp:
In scientific or medical writing, this can be close to 'impair' or 'disrupt', but it specifically suggests loss of organised structure or coordination.
Từ đồng nghĩa
impair (Focuses on reduced ability, not necessarily disorder.)
|
destabilise (Emphasises making something less stable or secure.)
|
derange (More technical/formal; often used in medical contexts.)
Từ trái nghĩa
stabilise (Help something function steadily and reliably.)
|
regulate (Control so it works in a normal, orderly way.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
disorganise normal function
|disorganise a response
|disorganise regulation
|disorganise coordination
|disorganise an organisation
|disorganise a network
Chủ đề
health
|science
|business
Ví dụ
- Severe inflammation can disorganise normal tissue structure.
- The sudden leadership vacuum disorganised the department for months.
- Repeated interruptions disorganised the team’s decision-making process.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The changes disorganised the organisation.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
disorganise
IPA
GB/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
US/dɪsˈɔɹɡənɪs/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
dis - or - gan - ise (4 âm tiết)
Stress on 2nd syllable (or)
Các dạng từ
Verb
- Base: disorganise
- 3rd Person Singular: disorganises
- Present Participle: disorganising
- Past: disorganised
Họ từ
Forms
disorganises
verb
disorganising
verb
disorganised
verb
Core family
disorganisation
noun
Related words
Advanced or less common
organisational
adjective
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