Anh

doctrinal

gb/dˈɑktɹɪnəl/ us/dˈɑktɹɪnəl/
C1 Anh
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
adjective formal C1 property
1

related to religious doctrine

Connected with the official beliefs of a religion or church.

Mẫu sử dụng: doctrinal [issue/difference/teaching/position]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Doctrinal is an adjective; the noun is doctrine. Doctrinal is not the same as doctrinaire, which usually means rigidly attached to a theory.
Từ đồng nghĩa
theological (relating to religious belief or the study of God, often broader than specific doctrine) | creedal (relating specifically to a formal statement of belief) | dogmatic (relating to doctrine, but often suggests rigid or unquestioning belief)
Từ trái nghĩa
secular (not religious or connected with religious teaching) | non-doctrinal (not based on or concerned with official doctrine)
Cụm từ đi kèm
doctrinal differences |doctrinal issues |doctrinal teaching |doctrinal statement |doctrinal dispute |doctrinal error |doctrinal purity |doctrinal position |doctrinal beliefs |doctrinal authority
Chủ đề
religion |beliefs |theology
Ví dụ
  • The churches agree on many social issues but still have serious doctrinal differences.
  • New members study the group's doctrinal teachings before baptism.
  • The debate was not about music or leadership; it was a doctrinal question.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • They disagreed on a doctrinal issue.
  • The school explained its doctrinal beliefs.
adjective formal C1 property
2

related to official principles

Connected with the main rules or ideas that a group, system, or field follows.

Mẫu sử dụng: doctrinal [framework/position/shift/guidance/analysis]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Do not use doctrinal for ordinary personal habits or opinions; it usually refers to an organized system of principles.
Từ đồng nghĩa
ideological (relating to political or social ideas, often with a stronger focus on worldview) | theoretical (based on ideas or principles rather than practical details) | principled (based on principles, usually with a positive moral sense)
Từ trái nghĩa
practical (focused on action, use, or results rather than doctrine or principles) | pragmatic (guided by practical effects rather than fixed principles) | ad hoc (created for a particular case rather than based on a general doctrine)
Cụm từ đi kèm
doctrinal approach |doctrinal framework |doctrinal position |doctrinal shift |doctrinal basis |doctrinal guidance |doctrinal development |doctrinal analysis |doctrinal change |doctrinal commitment
Chủ đề
politics |law |military |organizations |policy
Ví dụ
  • The court's ruling marked a doctrinal shift in how privacy rights are interpreted.
  • Military planners revised the army's doctrinal guidance after the conflict.
  • The report criticized the agency for relying on outdated doctrinal assumptions.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • The policy change had a doctrinal basis.
  • The court made a doctrinal change.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
doctrinal
IPA
GB/dˈɑktɹɪnəl/
US/dˈɑktɹɪnəl/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
doc - trin - al (3 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (doc)
Các dạng từ
Adjective
  • Base: doctrinal
Cách diễn đạt

doctrinal differences

1
/dˈɑktɹɪnəl dˈɪfɹənsɪz/
fixed phrase formal

differences in doctrine

Differences in what groups officially believe or teach.

Ví dụ
  • The two denominations cooperate on charity work despite their doctrinal differences.
  • Some voters ignored doctrinal differences within the party and focused on economic policy.
  • The talks failed because the doctrinal differences were too deep.

doctrinal dispute

1
/dˈɑktɹɪnəl dɪspjˈut/
fixed phrase formal

argument about doctrine

An argument about what a group should officially believe or teach.

Ví dụ
  • The council met to settle a doctrinal dispute over church leadership.
  • What began as a legal technicality became a major doctrinal dispute.
  • The organization split after a long doctrinal dispute.

doctrinal error

1
/dˈɑktɹɪnəl ˈɛɹɚ/
fixed phrase formal

belief judged doctrinally wrong

A belief or teaching that a religion or group says is wrong.

Ví dụ
  • The council condemned the teaching as a doctrinal error.
  • The pastor warned that small doctrinal errors can lead to larger disagreements.
  • The book tries to correct what the author sees as doctrinal errors.

doctrinal purity

1
/dˈɑktɹɪnəl pjˈʊɹɪti/
fixed phrase formal

strict faithfulness to doctrine

Keeping beliefs exactly in line with official doctrine.

Ví dụ
  • The movement valued doctrinal purity over broad public appeal.
  • Leaders expelled members accused of threatening doctrinal purity.
  • Critics said the party's demand for doctrinal purity made compromise impossible.

doctrinal shift

1
/dˈɑktɹɪnəl ʃˈɪft/
fixed phrase formal

major change in doctrine

A big change in the ideas or rules that guide a group or system.

Ví dụ
  • The decision signaled a doctrinal shift in constitutional law.
  • After the failures, commanders called for a doctrinal shift in training.
  • The new statement represented a doctrinal shift for the organization.

doctrinal statement

1
/dˈɑktɹɪnəl stˈeɪtmənt/
fixed phrase formal

written summary of beliefs

A document that says what an organization officially believes.

Ví dụ
  • The church posts its doctrinal statement on its website.
  • Applicants must agree with the seminary's doctrinal statement.
  • The nonprofit revised its doctrinal statement after months of discussion.

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