dwarfism
gb/dwˈɔɹfɪzəm/ us/dwˈɔɹfɪzəm/
C1
Anh
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Danh từ
technical
C1
state
1
medical condition causing short stature
a health condition that makes someone very short
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone] has dwarfism
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may confuse dwarfism (the condition) with dwarf (a person with the condition, which can be offensive in some contexts). In careful writing, use respectful terms such as “person with dwarfism.”
Từ đồng nghĩa
short-stature condition (Broader, less specific; often used to avoid medical labels.)
|
growth disorder (Much broader; includes many conditions besides dwarfism.)
Từ trái nghĩa
gigantism (A condition involving excessive growth rather than reduced growth.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
have dwarfism
|be born with dwarfism
|be diagnosed with dwarfism
|types of dwarfism
|genetic dwarfism
|growth hormone deficiency and dwarfism
|people with dwarfism
|living with dwarfism
|dwarfism awareness
|dwarfism advocacy
Chủ đề
health
|medicine
|body
|disability
Ví dụ
- She has dwarfism and works as a graphic designer.
- The doctor explained that dwarfism can have different genetic causes.
- The school reviewed accessibility so students with dwarfism could use equipment comfortably.
Ví dụ cho người học
- My cousin has dwarfism.
- Dwarfism can affect a person’s height.
Danh từ
technical
C2
state
2
abnormally small size in organisms
a state of being much smaller than usual (in animals or plants)
Mẫu sử dụng:
dwarfism in [animals/plants/species]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may assume dwarfism only refers to humans; it can also describe reduced size in animals or plants in scientific writing.
Từ đồng nghĩa
stunted growth (Often implies poor conditions or illness rather than a stable biological trait.)
Từ trái nghĩa
gigantism (Used for unusually large size, especially in biological or medical contexts.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
genetic dwarfism
|environmental dwarfism
|dwarfism in cattle
|dwarfism in crops
|dwarfism trait
|dwarfism mutation
|dwarfism in a population
|cases of dwarfism
|dwarfism in offspring
|study of dwarfism
Chủ đề
science
|biology
|animals
|plants
Ví dụ
- The researchers documented dwarfism in the herd after several generations of selective breeding.
- The paper discusses dwarfism in island mammals as an evolutionary pattern.
- Some plant varieties show dwarfism that makes them easier to grow in small gardens.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The scientist studied dwarfism in animals.
Danh từ
literary
C2
abstract
3
figurative smallness or underdevelopment
a figurative idea of being too small or weak
Mẫu sử dụng:
the dwarfism of [something]
Lỗi thường gặp:
This figurative use is rare and can sound insensitive because it borrows a medical term; avoid it in most everyday contexts.
Từ đồng nghĩa
small-mindedness (More common and clearer in everyday English.)
|
underdevelopment (More neutral and widely used, especially for systems or economies.)
Từ trái nghĩa
maturity (Opposes the idea of being underdeveloped.)
|
breadth (Opposes the idea of limited scope.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
intellectual dwarfism
|moral dwarfism
|cultural dwarfism
|political dwarfism
|the dwarfism of imagination
Chủ đề
writing
|society
|evaluation
Ví dụ
- The essay criticizes what it calls the intellectual dwarfism of the debate.
- He used the term to describe the project’s dwarfism compared with the company’s ambitions.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
dwarfism
IPA
GB/dwˈɔɹfɪzəm/
US/dwˈɔɹfɪzəm/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
dwarfism (1 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (dwarfism)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: dwarfism
- Plural: dwarfism, dwarfisms
Họ từ
Cách diễn đạt
disproportionate dwarfism
1/dˌɪspɹəpˈɔɹʃənɪt dwˈɔɹfɪzəm/
fixed phrase
technical
short stature with uneven proportions
dwarfism where body parts are not the usual size compared to each other
Ví dụ
- Achondroplasia is a common cause of disproportionate dwarfism.
- The specialist explained the difference between disproportionate dwarfism and other growth conditions.
insular dwarfism
1/ˈɪnsəlɚ dwˈɔɹfɪzəm/
fixed phrase
technical
island evolution toward smaller size
when animals on an island evolve to be smaller
Ví dụ
- The fossils are often cited as evidence of insular dwarfism in ancient elephants.
- Scientists debate which ecological pressures most strongly drive insular dwarfism.
pituitary dwarfism
1/pɪtˈuɪtˌɛɹi dwˈɔɹfɪzəm/
fixed phrase
technical
short stature from low growth hormone
dwarfism caused by too little growth hormone
Ví dụ
- The textbook describes pituitary dwarfism as a result of growth hormone deficiency.
- Early treatment can help some children with pituitary dwarfism grow closer to their expected height.
proportionate dwarfism
1/pɹəpˈɔɹʃənɪt dwˈɔɹfɪzəm/
fixed phrase
technical
short stature with typical proportions
dwarfism where the body is small but evenly shaped
Ví dụ
- In proportionate dwarfism, the limbs and torso are reduced in size evenly.
- The clinician noted signs consistent with proportionate dwarfism.