Anh

harmonization

gb/hˌɑɹmənɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/hˌɑɹmənɪzˈeɪʃən/
C1 Anh
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Danh từ formal C1 process
1

Making things consistent

the process of changing different things so that they match or work well together

Mẫu sử dụng: harmonization of [rules/systems/standards] with [something]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Usually use harmonization of, not harmonization for. Do not confuse it with harmony when talking about a pleasant feeling or relationship.
Từ đồng nghĩa
alignment (common in business; emphasizes bringing things into agreement) | standardization (emphasizes making things follow the same standard) | coordination (emphasizes organizing things to work together, not always making them the same) | integration (emphasizes combining separate parts into one system)
Từ trái nghĩa
divergence (emphasizes things becoming different rather than more similar) | fragmentation (emphasizes a system being split into inconsistent parts) | inconsistency (the state of not matching or not following the same pattern)
Cụm từ đi kèm
regulatory harmonization |legal harmonization |data harmonization |standards harmonization |tax harmonization |policy harmonization |international harmonization |greater harmonization |achieve harmonization |promote harmonization
Chủ đề
business |government |law |technology |management
Ví dụ
  • The company is working on the harmonization of reporting standards across all its offices.
  • Harmonization of the two databases will make it easier to compare customer records.
  • The agreement calls for closer harmonization of safety rules between the neighboring countries.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • The new law supports the harmonization of local rules.
  • Data harmonization helps different systems share information.
Danh từ technical C1 process
2

Adding musical harmony

adding extra notes or voices to a tune so they sound good together

Mẫu sử dụng: harmonization of [a melody/song]; [adjective] harmonization
Lỗi thường gặp:
Harmonization is not the same as singing in unison; in harmonization, different notes are used together.
Từ đồng nghĩa
arrangement (broader; can include rhythm, instrumentation, and structure as well as harmony) | accompaniment (refers to music that supports a main melody) | setting (often used for music written to fit words or a melody)
Từ trái nghĩa
unison (all voices or instruments play or sing the same notes) | monody (technical term for a single melodic line without full harmony)
Cụm từ đi kèm
vocal harmonization |choral harmonization |jazz harmonization |four-part harmonization |simple harmonization |melody harmonization |hymn harmonization |chordal harmonization
Chủ đề
music |arts
Ví dụ
  • The choir director wrote a new harmonization of the traditional carol.
  • Her harmonization of the melody gives the song a warmer, richer sound.
  • Students practiced four-part harmonization in their music theory class.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • The song has beautiful vocal harmonization.
  • We learned the harmonization of a simple melody.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
harmonization
IPA
GB/hˌɑɹmənɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/hˌɑɹmənɪzˈeɪʃən/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
har - mon - iz - a - tion (5 âm tiết)
Stress on 4th syllable (a)
Các dạng từ
Noun
  • Base: harmonization
  • Plural: harmonization
Cách diễn đạt

data harmonization

1
/dˈætə hˌɑɹmənɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

Making data consistent

making data from different places use the same format or meaning

Ví dụ
  • Data harmonization allowed the researchers to combine results from several hospitals.
  • The project includes data harmonization across sales, finance, and customer-support systems.
  • Poor data harmonization can lead to misleading reports.

legal harmonization

1
/lˈiɡəl hˌɑɹmənɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase legal

Aligning laws

making laws in different places more similar or easier to use together

Ví dụ
  • Legal harmonization is often difficult because countries have different traditions and institutions.
  • The reforms aimed at legal harmonization with international human rights standards.
  • Businesses argued that legal harmonization would make cross-border contracts simpler.

regulatory harmonization

1
/ɹˈɛɡjələtˌɔɹi hˌɑɹmənɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

Aligning regulations

making rules in different places more similar so business or cooperation is easier

Ví dụ
  • Regulatory harmonization can reduce costs for companies that sell products in several countries.
  • The treaty encourages regulatory harmonization across the region.
  • Manufacturers welcomed the regulatory harmonization of product safety requirements.

standards harmonization

1
/stˈændɚdz hˌɑɹmənɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase technical

Aligning technical standards

making standards match or work together across different groups or places

Ví dụ
  • Standards harmonization makes it easier for manufacturers to sell the same product in multiple markets.
  • The industry group is pushing for standards harmonization in battery safety.
  • Without standards harmonization, devices from different suppliers may not work together.

tax harmonization

1
/tˈæks hˌɑɹmənɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase formal

Aligning tax systems

making tax rules or rates in different places more similar

Ví dụ
  • Some officials support tax harmonization to prevent companies from shifting profits to lower-tax countries.
  • Tax harmonization remains politically sensitive because governments want control over their budgets.
  • The proposal focused on tax harmonization for online sales.

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