Anh

impoverish

gb/ɪmpˈɑvɹɪʃ/ us/ɪmpˈɑvɹɪʃ/
C1 Anh
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Động từ formal C1 action
1

make someone or a place poor

to make someone poor

Mẫu sử dụng: impoverish [someone/something]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Often confused with similar-looking words like improve or improvise; impoverish means ‘make poor,’ not ‘make better.’
Từ đồng nghĩa
reduce to poverty (More explicit about the end state (poverty).) | make poor (More general and less formal.) | bankrupt (Stronger; often focuses on finances and may suggest complete financial ruin.)
Từ trái nghĩa
enrich (Opposite effect: makes someone or something wealthier.) | prosper (Describes becoming successful/wealthy rather than causing poverty.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
impoverish communities |impoverish families |impoverish workers |impoverish the poor |impoverish a country |impoverish a region |impoverish oneself |policies that impoverish |taxes that impoverish |war impoverished the nation
Chủ đề
money |society |politics |economy
Ví dụ
  • The civil war impoverished the country for decades.
  • High medical bills can impoverish families who have no insurance.
  • Some critics say the reforms will impoverish rural communities.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • The drought impoverished many farmers.
  • Bad loans can impoverish a family.
Động từ formal C1 action
2

make something less rich or effective

to make something worse or less rich

Mẫu sử dụng: impoverish [something]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes use it for small, temporary declines; it usually suggests a serious, lasting loss in quality or richness.
Từ đồng nghĩa
deplete (Emphasizes using up resources (e.g., nutrients, reserves).) | diminish (More general; can be less severe.) | weaken (Focuses on loss of strength or effectiveness.)
Từ trái nghĩa
enhance (Makes something better or stronger.) | enrich (Adds variety, value, or fertility.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
impoverish the soil |impoverish the land |impoverish the diet |impoverish the environment |impoverish the debate |impoverish the language |impoverish culture |impoverish the experience |impoverish the curriculum |impoverish biodiversity
Chủ đề
education |environment |language |health
Ví dụ
  • Overfarming can impoverish the soil and reduce crop yields.
  • Cutting arts programs may impoverish students’ education.
  • A restricted vocabulary can impoverish your writing.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • Too much rain can impoverish the soil.
  • This rule impoverishes the discussion.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
impoverish
IPA
GB/ɪmpˈɑvɹɪʃ/
US/ɪmpˈɑvɹɪʃ/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
im - pov - er - ish (4 âm tiết)
Stress on 2nd syllable (pov)
Các dạng từ
Verb
  • Base: impoverish
  • 3rd Person Singular: impoverishes
  • Present Participle: impoverishing
  • Past: impoverished
Họ từ
Forms
impoverishes verb impoverishing verb impoverished verb
Core family
impoverishment noun
Related words
poor adjective A2 poverty noun B1 poorly adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
rich adjective A2 enrich verb B2 enrichment noun B2
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