Anh

isolationism

gb/ˌaɪsəlˈeɪʃənˌɪzəm/ us/ˌaɪsəlˈeɪʃənˌɪzəm/
C1 Anh
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Danh từ C1 abstract
1

avoidance of foreign involvement

the idea that a country should stay out of other countries' problems and agreements

Mẫu sử dụng: [country]'s isolationism; a policy of isolationism; a return to isolationism
Lỗi thường gặp:
Do not confuse isolationism with ordinary personal isolation; it usually describes a country's foreign policy or political attitude.
Từ đồng nghĩa
noninterventionism (emphasizes avoiding military or political intervention, especially in foreign conflicts) | neutrality (can mean not taking sides in a conflict, but is less broad than isolationism) | protectionism (mainly refers to restricting trade, not all foreign involvement)
Từ trái nghĩa
internationalism (supports cooperation and engagement with other countries) | interventionism (supports active involvement in other countries' affairs or conflicts) | globalism (emphasizes global integration and cooperation, especially politically and economically)
Cụm từ đi kèm
American isolationism |political isolationism |economic isolationism |nationalist isolationism |a policy of isolationism |a return to isolationism |a shift toward isolationism |rising isolationism |embrace isolationism |reject isolationism
Chủ đề
politics |international_relations |government |war |economics
Ví dụ
  • The candidate was accused of promoting isolationism after calling for the country to withdraw from several international agreements.
  • Many historians associate the 1930s with a strong current of American isolationism.
  • Critics argue that isolationism would weaken alliances and reduce the country's influence abroad.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • Isolationism means a country tries to stay out of foreign problems.
  • The government rejected isolationism and worked closely with its allies.
Danh từ C1 abstract
2

separation from outside influence

the habit of staying separate and not accepting outside ideas or contact

Mẫu sử dụng: [group]'s isolationism; cultural/intellectual/institutional isolationism
Lỗi thường gặp:
This broader use is less common than the political meaning and often appears with words such as cultural, intellectual, or institutional.
Từ đồng nghĩa
insularity (emphasizes being inward-looking and unaware of outside ideas) | separatism (suggests a stronger desire for formal separation from a larger group) | closed-mindedness (focuses more on refusing new ideas than on separation itself)
Từ trái nghĩa
openness (suggests willingness to accept outside ideas, people, or influences) | engagement (emphasizes active contact and cooperation with others) | integration (emphasizes becoming connected with a larger community or system)
Cụm từ đi kèm
cultural isolationism |intellectual isolationism |institutional isolationism |academic isolationism |organizational isolationism |a culture of isolationism |break out of isolationism |overcome isolationism
Chủ đề
society |organizations |culture |communication
Ví dụ
  • The university tried to move away from intellectual isolationism by creating more international research partnerships.
  • Some critics saw the museum's policies as a form of cultural isolationism.
  • The company's isolationism made it slow to learn from changes in the wider industry.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • The club's isolationism made new members feel unwelcome.
  • The school ended its isolationism and began working with other schools.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
isolationism
IPA
GB/ˌaɪsəlˈeɪʃənˌɪzəm/
US/ˌaɪsəlˈeɪʃənˌɪzəm/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
isol - a - tion - ism (4 âm tiết)
Stress on 3rd syllable (tion)
Các dạng từ
Noun
  • Base: isolationism
  • Plural: isolationism
Cách diễn đạt

american isolationism

1
/əmˈɛɹɪkən ˌaɪsəlˈeɪʃənˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase

U.S. avoidance of foreign entanglements

the idea that the United States should avoid getting involved in other countries' conflicts or agreements

Ví dụ
  • The debate revived old arguments about American isolationism and the country's role in the world.
  • American isolationism became a major issue as voters questioned the cost of overseas commitments.
  • Some analysts say the speech appealed to a long tradition of American isolationism.

cultural isolationism

1
/kˈʌlt͡ʃɚəl ˌaɪsəlˈeɪʃənˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase

keeping culture separate

the idea that a culture should avoid outside influences

Ví dụ
  • The ban on foreign films was criticized as cultural isolationism.
  • Supporters saw the language rules as cultural protection, while opponents called them cultural isolationism.
  • Artists argued that cultural isolationism would make the country's creative scene less dynamic.

economic isolationism

1
/ˌɛkənˈɑmɪk ˌaɪsəlˈeɪʃənˌɪzəm/
fixed phrase

limiting foreign economic ties

the idea that a country should reduce trade and economic connections with other countries

Ví dụ
  • Business groups warned that economic isolationism would raise prices and disrupt supply chains.
  • The government denied that its new trade barriers were a step toward economic isolationism.
  • In a connected global market, complete economic isolationism is difficult to maintain.

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