Anh

judge

gb/d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒ/ us/d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒ/
A2 Anh
~ 2000
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Động từ B1 action
1

Form an opinion or conclusion

To decide what you think about someone or something after looking at the facts.

Mẫu sử dụng: to judge [someone/something] by [something]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse 'judge' with 'guess'; 'judge' involves more evidence and evaluation.
Từ đồng nghĩa
evaluate (More formal and implies a systematic assessment.)
Từ trái nghĩa
ignore (To deliberately not consider or assess something.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
judge fairly |judge harshly |judge by appearance |judge wrongly
Chủ đề
thinking |communication |daily life |core_vocabulary
Ví dụ
  • You shouldn't judge people by their looks.
  • The committee will judge each project on its originality.
  • It's hard to judge how much time this will take.
  • She tried not to judge him too quickly.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • Do not judge a book by its cover.
  • We judge the game by the rules.
  • He will judge the contest.
  • I cannot judge without more facts.
Danh từ A2 entity
2

Court official who decides cases

A person who controls a court and decides legal questions.

Từ đồng nghĩa
magistrate (A lower-level judicial officer, especially in certain legal systems.)
Từ trái nghĩa
defendant (The person accused in a case, opposite role to a judge.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
trial judge |Supreme Court judge |appoint a judge
Chủ đề
law |government |politics
Ví dụ
  • The judge sentenced the criminal to five years in prison.
  • Judges must remain impartial during trials.
  • She was appointed as a federal judge last year.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • The judge works in the court.
  • The judge listens to the lawyers.
  • A judge makes the final decision.
  • The judge is very fair.
Động từ A2 action
3

Decide results in competition

To choose the winner or give scores in a competition.

Mẫu sử dụng: to judge [a competition/event]
Từ đồng nghĩa
referee (Usually for sports; may enforce rules rather than score quality.)
Từ trái nghĩa
compete (To take part as a participant rather than deciding results.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
judge a contest |judge a show |panel of judges
Chủ đề
sports |arts |arts_entertainment
Ví dụ
  • She was asked to judge the singing competition.
  • Three experts will judge the cooking contest.
  • He has judged several art exhibitions.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • I will judge the race.
  • They judge the dance show.
  • She judges the photo contest.
  • Two people will judge the game.
Danh từ A2 entity
4

Person deciding competition results

A person who gives scores or chooses the winner in a competition.

Từ đồng nghĩa
adjudicator (More formal and often used for official decisions beyond competitions.)
Từ trái nghĩa
contestant (A participant competing rather than deciding results.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
competition judge |celebrity judge
Chủ đề
sports |arts |arts_entertainment
Ví dụ
  • The judges gave her a perfect score.
  • He served as a judge for the talent show.
  • Each entry was reviewed by five judges.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • The judges watch the race.
  • She is a judge in the game.
  • The judge gives the prize.
  • The judges score the songs.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
judge
IPA
GB/d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒ/
US/d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒ/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
judge (1 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (judge)
Các dạng từ
Noun
  • Base: judge
  • Plural: judges
Verb
  • Base: judge
  • 3rd Person Singular: judges
  • Present Participle: judging
  • Past: judged
Họ từ
Forms
judges noun judging verb judged verb
Core family
judgment noun B1
Related words
judgmental adjective
Negative and opposite forms
misjudge verb
Advanced or less common
judicial adjective C1 judiciary noun C1
Cách diễn đạt

pass judgment (on) someone/something

1
/pˈæs d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒmənt ˈɔn sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase

Give an often critical opinion

To say what you think about someone or something, often in a negative way.

Ví dụ
  • It's not fair to pass judgment without knowing all the facts.
  • The critics were quick to pass judgment on the new play.

sit in judgment (on/over) someone

1
/sˈɪt ˈɪn d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒmənt ənˌoʊvɚ sˈʌmwˌʌn/
fixed phrase formal

Act as a moral or legal judge

To be in a position to decide if someone did right or wrong, often formally or morally.

Ví dụ
  • He had no right to sit in judgment over her choices.
  • Only the court can sit in judgment on such matters.

don't judge a book by its cover

1
/dˈoʊnt d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒ ə bˈʊk bˈaɪ ˈɪts kˈʌvɚ/
idiom

Don't decide by appearance only

Do not decide what something or someone is like just by how they look.

Ví dụ
  • He seems unfriendly, but don't judge a book by its cover.
  • The hotel looked small, but it was beautiful inside—don't judge a book by its cover.

don't judge a book by its cover

2
/dˈoʊnt d͡ʒˈʌd͡ʒ ə bˈʊk bˈaɪ ˈɪts kˈʌvɚ/
idiom

Don't judge by looks alone

Don't decide what something is like only from how it looks outside.

Ví dụ
  • She seems quiet, but don't judge a book by its cover.
  • The restaurant looks small, but don't judge a book by its cover.

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