marginalization
gb/mˌɑɹd͡ʒənələzˈeɪʃən/ us/mˌɑɹd͡ʒənələzˈeɪʃən/
C1
Anh
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Danh từ
formal
C1
process
1
Exclusion from full participation
the unfair treatment of people as if they are not important, so they have less power or fewer opportunities
Mẫu sử dụng:
marginalization of [someone/a group]; [someone/a group] experiences/faces marginalization
Lỗi thường gặp:
Do not confuse marginalization with migration; marginalization is about exclusion or reduced importance, not moving from one place to another.
Từ đồng nghĩa
exclusion (more general; being kept out of a group, place, or opportunity)
|
sidelining (emphasizes being pushed away from influence or attention)
|
disenfranchisement (often political or legal; loss of rights or effective power)
Từ trái nghĩa
inclusion (being accepted and allowed to participate fully)
|
empowerment (gaining power, confidence, or control instead of being pushed aside)
|
integration (being brought into full participation in society or a group)
Cụm từ đi kèm
social marginalization
|economic marginalization
|political marginalization
|racial marginalization
|the marginalization of minorities
|experience marginalization
|face marginalization
|combat marginalization
|reduce marginalization
|prevent marginalization
Chủ đề
social_issues
|politics
|equality
|human_rights
Ví dụ
- The report describes the long-term marginalization of Indigenous communities in the region.
- Poverty and discrimination can reinforce the marginalization of people with disabilities.
- The organization works to reduce the social marginalization of young migrants.
Ví dụ cho người học
- Marginalization makes some people feel that they do not belong.
- The program helps groups that face marginalization.
Danh từ
formal
C1
process
2
Making something less important
the act of making a person, idea, issue, or group seem less important
Mẫu sử dụng:
marginalization of [someone/something]; [someone/something]'s marginalization
Lỗi thường gặp:
Marginalization usually suggests an unfair or negative loss of importance, not just a neutral change in ranking.
Từ đồng nghĩa
sidelining (common and direct; being kept away from the main action or decisions)
|
relegation (suggests being moved to a lower or less important position)
|
downgrading (more administrative or evaluative; reducing status or priority)
Từ trái nghĩa
prioritization (making something more important or urgent)
|
prominence (a state of being important, noticeable, or influential)
|
centralization (moving something toward the center of control or attention)
Cụm từ đi kèm
gradual marginalization
|increasing marginalization
|the marginalization of an issue
|the marginalization of a party
|the marginalization of a voice
|risk of marginalization
|political marginalization
|cultural marginalization
Chủ đề
politics
|media
|business
|communication
Ví dụ
- Critics complained about the marginalization of science in the policy debate.
- The new strategy led to the marginalization of several smaller departments.
- Some analysts see the party's decline as a result of its gradual marginalization in national politics.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The issue suffered marginalization in the debate.
- The small team worried about its marginalization inside the company.
Danh từ
technical
C2
process
3
Summing out variables statistically
a statistical method for removing a variable from a calculation by adding or integrating over its possible values
Mẫu sử dụng:
marginalization over [a variable]; marginalization of [a variable]
Lỗi thường gặp:
This technical meaning is different from the social meaning; it does not refer to unfair treatment.
Từ đồng nghĩa
summing out (informal technical term, especially for discrete variables)
|
integration (broader term; applies when continuous variables are integrated over)
|
variable elimination (related computational method, not always identical)
Từ trái nghĩa
conditioning (uses a fixed or observed value of a variable instead of summing or integrating it out)
Cụm từ đi kèm
marginalization over variables
|exact marginalization
|numerical marginalization
|analytical marginalization
|perform marginalization
|marginalization integral
|marginalization step
|Bayesian marginalization
Chủ đề
statistics
|mathematics
|probability
|data_science
|machine_learning
Ví dụ
- The model computes the final prediction by marginalization over the hidden states.
- For continuous variables, marginalization usually involves integration rather than simple summation.
- Bayesian inference often requires marginalization of nuisance parameters.
Ví dụ cho người học
- In statistics, marginalization can remove a variable from the formula.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
marginalization
IPA
GB/mˌɑɹd͡ʒənələzˈeɪʃən/
US/mˌɑɹd͡ʒənələzˈeɪʃən/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
mar - gin - al - iz - a - tion (6 âm tiết)
Stress on 5th syllable (a)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: marginalization
- Plural: marginalizations
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