marginalize
gb/mˈɑɹd͡ʒənəlˌaɪz/ us/mˈɑɹd͡ʒənəlˌaɪz/
C1
Anh
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Động từ
formal
C1
action
1
exclude from power
to make a person or group feel or become less important and less included
Mẫu sử dụng:
marginalize [someone/a group]
Lỗi thường gặp:
It is stronger than simply ignoring someone; it usually suggests exclusion from power, influence, or full participation.
Từ đồng nghĩa
exclude (broader; can mean simply leave out, without the idea of long-term social disadvantage)
|
sideline (less formal; suggests keeping someone away from an active role)
|
disempower (emphasizes taking away power rather than social position)
Từ trái nghĩa
include (bring someone into participation or consideration)
|
empower (give power, confidence, or authority)
|
integrate (bring someone into a larger group or system)
Cụm từ đi kèm
marginalize minorities
|marginalize women
|marginalize disabled people
|marginalize a community
|socially marginalized
|politically marginalized
|economically marginalized
|feel marginalized
|historically marginalized groups
|marginalized communities
Chủ đề
social_issues
|politics
|workplace
|inequality
Ví dụ
- The policy was criticized for marginalizing disabled people.
- Many remote workers felt marginalized in decisions about the restructuring.
- The party has long marginalized dissenting voices within its own ranks.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The new rules marginalized small local communities.
- She felt marginalized at work.
Động từ
formal
C1
action
2
make less important
to make something seem less important or keep it away from the main focus
Mẫu sử dụng:
marginalize [an issue/concern/role]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Do not use marginalize to mean simply 'change slightly'; it comes from marginal in the sense of being at the edge, not from marginal meaning 'small.'
Từ đồng nghĩa
sideline (less formal; suggests making something secondary or inactive)
|
downplay (emphasizes making something seem less important)
|
minimize (emphasizes reducing the perceived importance of something)
Từ trái nghĩa
prioritize (make something more important or urgent)
|
emphasize (give something special importance or attention)
|
foreground (put something in the most noticeable or central position)
Cụm từ đi kèm
marginalize an issue
|marginalize a debate
|marginalize concerns
|marginalize a role
|risk marginalizing
|increasingly marginalized
|be marginalized in favor of
|marginalize the arts
|marginalize public health
|marginalize local priorities
Chủ đề
business
|politics
|communication
|media
Ví dụ
- Environmental concerns were marginalized in the rush to approve the project.
- The new curriculum marginalizes the arts by giving most classroom time to tested subjects.
- The article argues that public health was marginalized during the economic debate.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The plan marginalized safety concerns.
- The meeting should not marginalize the main problem.
Động từ
technical
C2
action
3
eliminate statistical variables
in statistics, to remove a variable from a probability calculation by averaging over its possible values
Mẫu sử dụng:
marginalize over [a variable]; marginalize [a variable] out
Lỗi thường gặp:
This technical use is not the same as the social meaning 'exclude from power.'
Từ đồng nghĩa
integrate out (used especially when the variable is continuous and integration is involved)
|
sum out (used especially for discrete variables)
|
eliminate (more general; less specific about probability calculations)
Từ trái nghĩa
condition on (treat a variable as given rather than averaging over it)
|
include (keep the variable explicit in the model)
Cụm từ đi kèm
marginalize over a variable
|marginalize out a parameter
|marginalize nuisance parameters
|marginalize latent variables
|analytically marginalize
|numerically marginalize
|Bayesian model
|posterior distribution
|marginal likelihood
|probability distribution
Chủ đề
statistics
|mathematics
|data_science
|probability
Ví dụ
- The model marginalizes over uncertainty in the measurement error.
- We marginalized out the latent variable to obtain the observed-data likelihood.
- In Bayesian analysis, nuisance parameters are often marginalized rather than fixed at a single value.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The program marginalizes over the unknown parameter.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
marginalize
IPA
GB/mˈɑɹd͡ʒənəlˌaɪz/
US/mˈɑɹd͡ʒənəlˌaɪz/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
mar - gin - al - ize (4 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (mar)
Các dạng từ
Verb
- Base: marginalize
- 3rd Person Singular: marginalizes
- Present Participle: marginalizing
- Past: marginalized
- Past Participle: marginalized
Cách diễn đạt
feel marginalized
1/fˈil mˈɑɹd͡ʒənəlˌaɪzd/
fixed phrase
feel excluded
to feel left out or treated as not important
Ví dụ
- Remote workers felt marginalized during meetings led from the main office.
- Some parents feel marginalized by the school’s communication style.
- He began to feel marginalized when his suggestions were repeatedly ignored.
marginalized groups
1/mˈɑɹd͡ʒənəlˌaɪzd ɡɹˈups/
fixed phrase
formal
socially excluded groups
groups of people who are treated as less important and have fewer chances or less power
Ví dụ
- The charity works with marginalized groups, including refugees and people experiencing homelessness.
- Policy makers said the program should be designed with marginalized communities, not just for them.
- The study looked at how health services reach marginalized groups in rural areas.
marginalized voices
1/mˈɑɹd͡ʒənəlˌaɪzd vˈɔɪsɪz/
fixed phrase
formal
excluded perspectives
ideas and experiences from people who are often not heard or included
Ví dụ
- The festival aims to amplify marginalized voices in film.
- The report includes marginalized voices that are often missing from national surveys.
- Teachers chose books that bring marginalized voices into the classroom.