mason
gb/mˈeɪsən/ us/mˈeɪsən/
B1
Anh
~ 6500
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Danh từ
B1
entity
1
a worker who builds with stone or brick
A person whose job is to build or fix walls and buildings made of stone, brick, or concrete.
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone] works as a mason
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse "mason" with the general word "builder" or "construction worker". A mason is specifically someone who works with stone, brick, or similar materials, not just any kind of building work. Learners also sometimes think it means a machine because of tools like "mixer"; it always refers to a person in this sense.
Từ đồng nghĩa
stonemason (More specific; clearly refers to someone who works mainly with stone rather than brick or other materials.)
|
bricklayer (Common term for a worker who lays bricks; overlaps strongly but may not include all types of masonry work.)
Từ trái nghĩa
demolition worker (Does the opposite kind of job, taking buildings apart rather than building or repairing them.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
stone mason
|brick mason
|skilled mason
|hire a mason
|master mason
Chủ đề
work
|construction
|jobs
|housing
Ví dụ
- They hired a local mason to repair the cracked stone steps.
- The church was built by Italian masons in the nineteenth century.
- As an apprentice mason, he spends most of his day mixing mortar and carrying bricks.
- The restoration project requires experienced masons who can match the original stonework.
- The mason carefully laid each brick to create a perfectly straight wall.
Ví dụ cho người học
- My uncle is a mason and builds brick walls.
- We need a mason to fix the front steps.
- The mason used wet cement to put the bricks together.
- Three masons worked on the new house all week.
- She is training to be a mason after finishing school.
Danh từ
B2
entity
2
member of the Freemasons
A person who is a member of a group called the Freemasons, a traditional men’s club with special rules and meetings.
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone] becomes a Mason
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners often do not realize that "Mason" with a capital M can mean a member of the Freemasons, not a person who works with stone or brick. In writing, this sense is usually capitalized; the job meaning is usually lowercase.
Từ đồng nghĩa
Freemason (More explicit and common term; always clearly refers to the fraternal organization and avoids confusion with the construction trade.)
Từ trái nghĩa
outsider (Someone who does not belong to the Freemasons and is not part of their group or meetings.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
become a Mason
|Grand Lodge of Masons
|fellow Masons
|Mason lodge
|secret society of Masons
Chủ đề
society
|organizations
|religion
|relationships
Ví dụ
- His grandfather was a Mason and often attended lodge meetings.
- The building was originally constructed as a hall for local Masons.
- She researched how Masons influenced the town’s early history.
- Membership as a Mason traditionally involved secret rituals and symbols.
- Several prominent Masons donated money for the new library.
Ví dụ cho người học
- He became a Mason when he was a young man.
- The Masons meet in that big hall on Main Street.
- Her father is a Mason and goes to many evening meetings.
- Some people think Masons are very secret.
- The town museum has old photos of local Masons.
Động từ
technical
C1
action
3
to build using masonry
To build or fix something by putting stone or brick together with mortar, like a mason does.
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone] masons [something]
Lỗi thường gặp:
This verb form is rare in everyday English and may sound odd in casual conversation. Learners usually should say "build a brick wall" or "lay bricks" instead of "mason a wall" unless they are in a technical or trade context.
Từ đồng nghĩa
build (More general; does not specifically mean using stone or brick with mortar, while "mason" focuses on that method.)
Từ trái nghĩa
demolish (Means to tear down or destroy a structure, the opposite of building or repairing it with masonry.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
mason the wall
|masoned stonework
|newly masoned foundation
Chủ đề
construction
|work
|housing
Ví dụ
- They plan to mason the back wall with locally quarried stone.
- The contractor will mason the fireplace using reclaimed bricks.
- A specialist was brought in to mason the curved arch above the doorway.
Ví dụ cho người học
- Workers will mason a new stone wall around the garden.
- The company will mason the front steps again next week.
- He learned how to mason a small brick wall in class.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
mason
IPA
GB/mˈeɪsən/
US/mˈeɪsən/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
ma - son (2 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (ma)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: mason
- Plural: masons
Họ từ
Forms
masons
noun
Core family
masonry
noun
Related words
stonemason
noun
bricklayer
noun
Advanced or less common
masonic
adjective
Cách diễn đạt
Mason jar
1/mˈeɪsən d͡ʒˈɑɹ/
fixed phrase
glass jar used for canning
A strong glass jar with a special metal lid, often used at home to store or can food like jam or pickles.
Ví dụ
- She filled three Mason jars with homemade strawberry jam.
- She stored homemade pickles in large mason jars.
- They drank iced tea out of Mason jars at the summer party.
- They served lemonade in mason jars at the wedding.
- He keeps dried beans and rice in labeled Mason jars on the shelf.
- He decorated the room with candles in small mason jars.