Anh

microscopy

gb/maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/ us/maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/
C1 Anh
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Danh từ technical C1 process
1

examining things with microscopes

Microscopy is looking at very small things using a microscope.

Mẫu sử dụng: [do] microscopy on [something]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse microscopy (a noun) with microscopic (an adjective).
Từ đồng nghĩa
microscopic examination (More general phrasing; often used in clinical or lab contexts.) | microanalysis (Often implies detailed analytical measurement, not just viewing.)
Từ trái nghĩa
macroscopic observation (Viewing or studying something at a scale visible to the naked eye.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
electron microscopy |light microscopy |fluorescence microscopy |confocal microscopy |microscopy technique |microscopy analysis |microscopy images |microscopy data |microscopy study |microscopy experiment
Chủ đề
science |medicine |laboratory |biology |technology
Ví dụ
  • Microscopy revealed tiny cracks in the metal surface.
  • The technician prepared the slide for microscopy.
  • They used microscopy to see how the cells responded to the drug.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • We used microscopy to see the bacteria.
  • Microscopy helps scientists study cells.
Danh từ technical C2 abstract
2

scientific field of microscope methods

Microscopy can also mean the area of science about microscopes and microscopic images.

Mẫu sử dụng: a course in microscopy
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may overuse microscopy when they mean microscope (the instrument).
Từ đồng nghĩa
microscope science (Informal paraphrase; not a standard term.) | microscopy methods (Refers specifically to techniques rather than the whole field.)
Từ trái nghĩa
macroscopy (Study or examination at a large, visible scale; much less common in general English.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
advanced microscopy |microscopy course |microscopy lab |microscopy facility |microscopy community |microscopy methods |microscopy training |microscopy research |microscopy instrumentation |microscopy conference
Chủ đề
science |research |technology |education
Ví dụ
  • She specializes in microscopy and image analysis.
  • The university has a strong program in microscopy.
  • Recent advances in microscopy have improved the resolution of cell imaging.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • He is studying microscopy at university.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
microscopy
IPA
GB/maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/
US/maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
mi - cro - scopy (3 âm tiết)
Stress on 2nd syllable (cro)
Các dạng từ
Noun
  • Base: microscopy
  • Plural: microscopies, microscopy
Họ từ
Forms
microscopies noun
Core family
microscope noun B1 microscopic adjective B2
Related words
microscopically adverb microscopist noun
Negative and opposite forms
macroscopic adjective
Cách diễn đạt

confocal microscopy

1
/kˈɑnfoʊkəl maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/
fixed phrase technical

sharp optical sections through samples

Confocal microscopy makes clearer images, often in 3D.

Ví dụ
  • Confocal microscopy produced clear images of the tissue layers.
  • They collected a 3D stack using confocal microscopy.

cryo-electron microscopy

1
/kɹioʊ ɪlˈɛktɹɔn maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/
fixed phrase technical

electron microscopy of frozen samples

Cryo-electron microscopy images samples while they are frozen.

Ví dụ
  • Cryo-electron microscopy helped researchers map the protein’s structure.
  • The team prepared frozen grids for cryo-electron microscopy.

electron microscopy

1
/ɪlˈɛktɹɔn maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/
fixed phrase technical

microscopy using electron beams

Electron microscopy uses electrons to make very detailed images.

Ví dụ
  • Electron microscopy showed the virus particles in high detail.
  • The sample was coated with metal for electron microscopy.

fluorescence microscopy

1
/flˌʊɹˈɛsəns maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/
fixed phrase technical

microscopy using fluorescent signals

Fluorescence microscopy makes parts of a sample glow so you can see them.

Ví dụ
  • Fluorescence microscopy was used to track the tagged protein.
  • The nuclei were stained for fluorescence microscopy.

light microscopy

1
/lˈaɪt maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/
fixed phrase technical

microscopy using visible light

Light microscopy uses light to see small things.

Ví dụ
  • Light microscopy is often the first step before more advanced imaging.
  • Under light microscopy, the cells appeared round and evenly spaced.

phase-contrast microscopy

1
/fˈeɪz kˈɑntɹæst maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/
fixed phrase technical

viewing unstained transparent cells

Phase-contrast microscopy helps you see clear cells without staining them.

Ví dụ
  • Phase-contrast microscopy allowed them to watch the cells divide live.
  • The lab used phase-contrast microscopy to observe unstained bacteria.

scanning electron microscopy

1
/skˈænɪŋ ɪlˈɛktɹɔn maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/
fixed phrase technical

surface imaging with electron scanning

Scanning electron microscopy shows detailed pictures of a surface.

Ví dụ
  • Scanning electron microscopy revealed the rough texture of the coating.
  • They used scanning electron microscopy to examine the insect’s wing surface.

transmission electron microscopy

1
/tɹænzmˈɪʃən ɪlˈɛktɹɔn maɪkɹˈɑskəpi/
fixed phrase technical

internal imaging through thin samples

Transmission electron microscopy shows the inside of a very thin sample.

Ví dụ
  • Transmission electron microscopy showed the membranes inside the cells.
  • The tissue was cut into ultrathin sections for transmission electron microscopy.

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