Anh

nationalize

gb/nˈæʃənəlˌaɪz/ us/nˈæʃənəlˌaɪz/
C1 Anh
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Động từ C1 action
1

put under state ownership

If a government nationalizes something, it takes control or ownership of it from private owners.

Mẫu sử dụng: nationalize [an industry/company/service/asset]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Do not confuse nationalize with naturalize, which means to make someone a legal citizen.
Từ đồng nghĩa
take over (Less precise; can be done by any organization, not only a government.) | expropriate (Emphasizes taking property, often by legal authority and sometimes without full compensation.) | socialize (More ideological and broader; suggests collective or state control.)
Từ trái nghĩa
privatize (Transfer from government ownership or control to private ownership.) | denationalize (Return something from national government ownership or control, especially to private owners.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
nationalize an industry |nationalize a company |nationalize the banks |nationalize the railways |nationalize oil production |nationalize public utilities |fully nationalize |partly nationalize |threaten to nationalize |vote to nationalize
Chủ đề
government |economics |business |public_policy
Ví dụ
  • The new government promised not to nationalize the banks.
  • Several oil companies were nationalized after the revolution.
  • Critics argued that nationalizing the rail network would be expensive but would improve coordination.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • The state decided to nationalize the railway.
  • The government may nationalize the company.
Động từ C1 action
2

make national in scope

To make something affect, involve, or be discussed by the whole country instead of only one area.

Mẫu sử dụng: nationalize [an issue/campaign/system/debate]
Lỗi thường gặp:
This sense is about national scale or attention, not necessarily government ownership.
Từ đồng nghĩa
centralize (Emphasizes moving control to a central authority; not always specifically national.) | federalize (Means put under federal authority, especially in countries with federal systems.) | standardize (Emphasizes making rules or practices uniform, not necessarily national.)
Từ trái nghĩa
localize (Make something local in focus, control, or character.) | regionalize (Organize or adapt something by region rather than nationally.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
nationalize the debate |nationalize an election |nationalize a campaign |nationalize an issue |nationalize the conversation |nationalize standards |nationalize the curriculum |nationalize local politics
Chủ đề
government |politics |media |organizations
Ví dụ
  • The party tried to nationalize the election by focusing on inflation and immigration.
  • A single televised hearing helped nationalize what had begun as a local controversy.
  • The education minister proposed nationalizing testing standards across the country.
Ví dụ cho người học
  • The crisis nationalized the debate.
  • They wanted to nationalize school standards.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
nationalize
IPA
GB/nˈæʃənəlˌaɪz/
US/nˈæʃənəlˌaɪz/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
na - tion - al - ize (4 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (na)
Các dạng từ
Verb
  • Base: nationalize
  • 3rd Person Singular: nationalizes
  • Present Participle: nationalizing
  • Past: nationalized
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