obesity
gb/oʊbˈisəti/ us/oʊbˈisəti/
B2
Anh
~ 9400
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Danh từ
technical
B2
state
1
medical condition of too much fat
A health problem where someone has too much body fat, so much that it can hurt their health.
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone] has obesity
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners often confuse "obesity" (a medical condition) with "overweight" (a broader, less technical term). "Obesity" is uncountable, so we do not say *"an obesity" or "many obesities"; instead, say "the problem of obesity" or "cases of obesity". Another mistake is using "obesity" as an adjective, e.g. *"obesity people"; the correct adjective is "obese", as in "obese people".
Từ đồng nghĩa
overweight (More general and less strictly medical; can describe milder excess weight as well as obesity.)
|
fatness (Informal and often negative or insulting; focuses on appearance more than the medical condition of obesity.)
|
adiposity (A formal, technical term mainly used in medical or scientific contexts, less common in everyday speech.)
Từ trái nghĩa
normal weight (Describes body weight within a medically defined healthy range, which is the opposite of obesity.)
|
leanness (Emphasizes having little body fat, often with a positive or athletic connotation, contrasting with excessive fat in obesity.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
childhood obesity
|obesity rate
|obesity epidemic
|obesity problem
|obesity risk
|obesity-related diseases
Chủ đề
health
|medicine
|science
|society
|body
Ví dụ
- Obesity is strongly linked to type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
- Rates of childhood obesity have risen sharply over the past decade.
- The government launched a campaign to reduce obesity by promoting healthier diets and more exercise.
- Doctors warned that obesity could shorten his life expectancy if left untreated.
- She is studying the social and economic causes of obesity in urban areas.
Ví dụ cho người học
- Obesity is a big health problem in many countries.
- Childhood obesity is more common now than before.
- Exercise and a healthy diet can help prevent obesity.
- The doctor talked to him about his risk of obesity.
- They are doing research to understand obesity better.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
obesity
IPA
GB/oʊbˈisəti/
US/oʊbˈisəti/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
obesity (1 âm tiết)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: obesity
- Plural: obesities, obesity
Họ từ
Forms
obesities
noun
Core family
obese
adjective B2
Related words
overweight
adjective B1
Negative and opposite forms
non-obese
adjective
Advanced or less common
obesogenic
adjective
Cách diễn đạt
childhood obesity
1/t͡ʃˈaɪldhˌʊd oʊbˈisəti/
fixed phrase
technical
obesity in children
Obesity that happens in children and young people.
Ví dụ
- Childhood obesity has become a major concern for public health officials.
- Schools are trying to reduce childhood obesity by offering healthier lunches and more physical activity.
obesity epidemic
1/oʊbˈisəti ˌɛpɪdˈɛmɪk/
fixed phrase
technical
very widespread obesity problem
A situation where many people in a country or area have obesity, so it is a very large public health problem.
Ví dụ
- Many experts describe the rise in obesity rates as an obesity epidemic.
- The documentary examines the causes of the global obesity epidemic.
morbid obesity
1/mˈɔɹbəd oʊbˈisəti/
fixed phrase
technical
clinically severe, very dangerous obesity
A medical term for being extremely overweight in a way that creates a very high risk of serious health problems or early death.
Ví dụ
- The doctor explained that his weight now falls into the category of morbid obesity.
- Patients with morbid obesity may be advised to consider weight-loss surgery.
- Morbid obesity is linked to a higher risk of heart disease and diabetes.
- Morbid obesity is associated with a higher risk of heart disease, diabetes, and some cancers.
- Surgery is sometimes recommended for patients with morbid obesity.