pagan
gb/pˈeɪɡən/ us/pˈeɪɡən/
C1
Anh
~ 8300
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Danh từ
C1
entity
1
follower of a pagan religion
A person who follows a religion that is not Christian, Jewish, or Muslim, especially an old or nature-based religion with many gods.
Mẫu sử dụng:
to call [someone] a pagan
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse 'pagan' with 'peasant' because they look similar, but 'peasant' means a poor farmer, not a religious follower. Another mistake is using 'pagan' casually for any non-religious person; many people who call themselves pagans follow specific spiritual traditions, so the word can be sensitive or offensive if misused.
Từ đồng nghĩa
polytheist (More technical and specific; focuses on belief in many gods, without the cultural or historical overtones of 'pagan'.)
|
heathen (Often old-fashioned or offensive; stresses being outside Christian faith and can imply ignorance or disrespect.)
Từ trái nghĩa
Christian (Names a follower of Christianity, which is one of the main monotheistic religions that 'pagan' is typically contrasted with.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
ancient pagans
|modern pagans
|pagan community
|pagan religion
|pagan beliefs
|pagan worship
Chủ đề
religion
|history
|culture
Ví dụ
- Many modern pagans celebrate the cycles of the seasons with outdoor rituals.
- The village was originally home to pagans who worshipped several local gods.
- She identifies as a pagan and practices a nature-based spiritual path.
- Some ancient pagans in Europe worshipped the sun and the moon.
- The festival attracts pagans from all over the country.
Ví dụ cho người học
- Her friend is a pagan who likes old nature religions.
- In history class, we read about pagans in ancient Rome.
- Some pagans pray to many gods.
- He met a group of pagans at a summer festival.
adjective
C1
property
2
relating to pagan religions
About a religion or culture that is not Christian, Jewish, or Muslim, especially old or nature-based religions with many gods.
Mẫu sử dụng:
a pagan [ritual/festival/religion/god]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may think 'pagan' as an adjective always means something bad or immoral. In many modern and academic contexts, it is neutral and simply describes a type of religion or culture. It should not be used as a general word for 'bad' or 'uncivilized'.
Từ đồng nghĩa
polytheistic (Technical and narrower; focuses specifically on belief in many gods and is less about culture or history.)
|
pre-Christian (Historical; refers to the time before Christianity, often overlapping with 'pagan' but limited to that period.)
Từ trái nghĩa
Christian (Describes things related to Christianity, which pagan beliefs and practices are often contrasted with historically.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
pagan religion
|pagan gods
|pagan rituals
|pagan temple
|pagan traditions
|pagan festival
Chủ đề
religion
|history
|culture
Ví dụ
- The museum has a special exhibit on pagan art from ancient Europe.
- They held a pagan ceremony to mark the spring equinox.
- Her novel features a village that still follows pagan customs.
- The site was once a pagan temple before it became a church.
- He is researching pagan myths from the Baltic region.
Ví dụ cho người học
- We studied pagan temples in our history class.
- The story is about a pagan god of the forest.
- They celebrate old pagan festivals in that town.
- She wore symbols from her pagan religion.
Danh từ
informal
C1
entity
3
irreligious, pleasure-focused person
A person who does not care about religion and enjoys food, drink, or fun a lot, often said in a joking or critical way.
Mẫu sử dụng:
to call [someone] a pagan for [enjoying something]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may not realize this use is often humorous or lightly negative and may use it very seriously, which can sound rude. It should not be used as a neutral word for anyone who is not religious; 'nonreligious' or 'atheist' are better in careful or respectful speech.
Từ đồng nghĩa
hedonist (More formal and focused on the idea that pleasure is a main goal in life; lacks the specific religious reference of 'pagan'.)
|
nonbeliever (Focuses on lack of religious faith, without necessarily suggesting a love of physical pleasure or fun.)
Từ trái nghĩa
devout (Describes someone who is very serious and committed about their religious faith, the opposite of the carefree, irreligious attitude suggested here.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
such a pagan
|a total pagan
|a little pagan
|party pagan
|pagan at heart
Chủ đề
religion
|character
|informal
|emotions
|core_vocabulary
Ví dụ
- She laughed and called herself a pagan for never going to church and loving wild parties.
- He joked that he was a pagan because all he cared about on holidays was the food and the gifts.
- My uncle is a bit of a pagan, more interested in wine and music than in religion.
- They teasingly referred to their friend as a pagan when he skipped the religious service to sleep in.
- In her family, anyone who misses the big religious festival is half-jokingly labeled a pagan.
Ví dụ cho người học
- He says he is a pagan because he likes food and drink more than church.
- She calls her brother a pagan when he stays home on religious holidays.
- My friends are pagans; they do not go to any church or temple.
- He laughs and says, "I am a pagan, I only care about the party!"
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
pagan
IPA
GB/pˈeɪɡən/
US/pˈeɪɡən/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
pa - gan (2 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (pa)
Các dạng từ
Adjective
- Base: pagan
Noun
- Base: pagan
- Plural: pagans
Họ từ
Forms
pagans
noun
Core family
paganism
noun
Advanced or less common
paganize
verb
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