payload
gb/pˈeɪlˌoʊd/ us/pˈeɪlˌoʊd/
B2
Anh
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Danh từ
B2
entity
1
load carried by a vehicle
The useful load carried by a truck, plane, rocket, drone, or similar vehicle.
Mẫu sử dụng:
[vehicle/device] carries a payload; a payload of [amount/thing]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Do not use payload for ordinary bags or luggage in everyday situations; it usually refers to the load a vehicle or device is designed to carry.
Từ đồng nghĩa
load (more general and everyday)
|
cargo (usually goods being transported, not passengers or instruments)
|
freight (commercial goods transported by truck, train, ship, or plane)
Từ trái nghĩa
empty weight (the weight of a vehicle without its payload)
|
tare weight (technical term for the weight without the carried load)
Cụm từ đi kèm
carry a payload
|heavy payload
|maximum payload
|cargo payload
|satellite payload
|scientific payload
|payload capacity
|payload mass
|useful payload
|payload bay
Chủ đề
transport
|aviation
|space
|logistics
|engineering
Ví dụ
- The rocket carried a payload of communications satellites into orbit.
- The drone can lift a small camera as part of its payload.
- The truck was over its legal payload limit.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The van has a payload of one ton.
- The robot carried its payload across the room.
Danh từ
technical
C1
entity
2
data inside a message
The actual data sent in a computer message, not the extra information used to deliver or describe it.
Mẫu sử dụng:
the payload of [a request/message/packet]; [format] payload
Lỗi thường gặp:
In API contexts, payload usually means the body or data being sent, not the whole request including headers.
Từ đồng nghĩa
body (common in HTTP and API contexts for the main content of a request or response)
|
content (broader and less technical)
|
data (general term without the contrast with headers or metadata)
Từ trái nghĩa
header (delivery or descriptive information before the main data)
|
metadata (data that describes other data rather than the main content)
Cụm từ đi kèm
data payload
|request payload
|response payload
|JSON payload
|API payload
|packet payload
|message payload
|encrypted payload
|parse the payload
|payload size
Chủ đề
computing
|data
|internet
|software
|apis
Ví dụ
- The API returns a JSON payload with the user's profile information.
- The server rejected the request because the payload was too large.
- The packet header is encrypted separately from the payload.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The request payload contains the user's name.
- Check the JSON payload before you send it.
Danh từ
technical
C1
entity
3
weapon’s explosive load
The destructive material or warhead carried by a weapon.
Mẫu sử dụng:
a [nuclear/explosive/conventional] payload; [weapon] carries/delivers a payload
Lỗi thường gặp:
A weapon's payload is what it carries or delivers; the weapon itself is not usually called the payload.
Từ đồng nghĩa
warhead (the explosive head of a missile or rocket; often more specific)
|
explosive load (clearer and less technical)
|
charge (usually a quantity of explosive material)
Từ trái nghĩa
dummy payload (a non-explosive load used for testing)
|
inert payload (a payload that is not active or explosive)
Cụm từ đi kèm
nuclear payload
|explosive payload
|conventional payload
|missile payload
|drone payload
|carry a payload
|deliver a payload
|payload yield
|multiple payloads
|warhead payload
Chủ đề
military
|weapons
|security
|news
Ví dụ
- Officials said the missile could carry a nuclear payload.
- The drone released its explosive payload before leaving the area.
- Engineers tested the rocket with a dummy payload instead of a live warhead.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The missile carried a dangerous payload.
- The test used an inert payload.
Danh từ
technical
C1
entity
4
malware’s harmful component
The harmful code that malware runs after it gets into a computer system.
Mẫu sử dụng:
[malware/exploit] delivers/executes/drops a payload
Lỗi thường gặp:
Do not confuse the cybersecurity meaning with the neutral computing meaning; a payload is not always malicious unless the context is malware or attacks.
Từ đồng nghĩa
malicious code (clearer general term for harmful software instructions)
|
exploit code (often the code used to take advantage of a vulnerability)
|
malware component (broader part of malicious software)
Từ trái nghĩa
benign code (code that is not harmful)
|
defensive code (code intended to protect rather than attack)
Cụm từ đi kèm
malicious payload
|malware payload
|exploit payload
|ransomware payload
|payload delivery
|execute a payload
|drop a payload
|download a payload
|hidden payload
|payload execution
Chủ đề
cybersecurity
|computing
|malware
|software
Ví dụ
- The phishing email downloaded a malicious payload when the attachment was opened.
- Security tools blocked the exploit before it could execute its payload.
- Analysts found that the ransomware payload encrypted files within seconds.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The malware payload damaged the computer.
- The antivirus stopped the payload.
Danh từ
formal
C2
abstract
5
hidden meaning or force
The deeper message or strong feeling carried by words, images, or an event.
Mẫu sử dụng:
an emotional/political/symbolic payload; carry a payload of [meaning/feeling]
Lỗi thường gặp:
This figurative use is more advanced and less common; in everyday speech, words like message, meaning, or impact are often simpler.
Từ đồng nghĩa
meaning (more general and neutral)
|
significance (emphasizes importance)
|
charge (often suggests strong emotional or political force)
Từ trái nghĩa
surface meaning (the obvious meaning, not the deeper or carried effect)
|
form (the outward shape or style rather than the content or effect)
Cụm từ đi kèm
emotional payload
|political payload
|symbolic payload
|cultural payload
|ideological payload
|narrative payload
|carry a payload
|hidden payload
|heavy payload
|rhetorical payload
Chủ đề
communication
|media
|emotion
|culture
Ví dụ
- The joke has a political payload that many viewers missed.
- For survivors, the song carries a heavy emotional payload.
- The image looks simple, but its symbolic payload is powerful.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The story has an emotional payload.
- The phrase carried a political payload.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
payload
IPA
GB/pˈeɪlˌoʊd/
US/pˈeɪlˌoʊd/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
pay - load (2 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (pay)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: payload
- Plural: payloads
Cách diễn đạt
deliver a payload
1/dɪlˈɪvɚ ə pˈeɪlˌoʊd/
fixed phrase
technical
release or activate a payload
To bring a payload to where it is meant to go, or make it work there.
Ví dụ
- The launch vehicle delivered its payload into low Earth orbit.
- The exploit delivered a payload that gave attackers remote access.
- The missile is designed to deliver a conventional payload over long distances.
payload bay
1/pˈeɪlˌoʊd bˈeɪ/
fixed phrase
technical
compartment for carried load
The space inside a spacecraft or aircraft where its payload is kept.
Ví dụ
- The satellite was stored in the spacecraft's payload bay during launch.
- The crew opened the payload bay doors after reaching orbit.
- The aircraft has a large payload bay for scientific equipment.
payload capacity
1/pˈeɪlˌoʊd kəpˈæsɪti/
fixed phrase
technical
maximum load a vehicle carries
The largest load a vehicle or device can carry.
Ví dụ
- The pickup has a payload capacity of about 1,500 pounds.
- Engineers increased the drone's payload capacity by using lighter materials.
- Check the payload capacity before loading the trailer.