physical
gb/fˈɪzɪkəl/ us/fˈɪzɪkəl/
A2
Anh
~ 1100
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
adjective
A2
property
1
Related to the body
About the body, not the mind or feelings.
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone] is physical
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse 'physical' with 'physicist' or 'physics', which are about science, not the body.
Từ đồng nghĩa
bodily (More formal; often used in medical or legal contexts.)
Từ trái nghĩa
mental (Refers to the mind and thinking instead of the body.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
physical activity
|physical health
|physical strength
|physical fitness
Chủ đề
health
|daily life
|body
Ví dụ
- Regular physical exercise is important for good health.
- He suffered physical injuries in the accident.
- The job requires a lot of physical strength.
Ví dụ cho người học
- I do physical exercise every day.
- A boxer needs physical power.
- She has good physical health.
adjective
B1
property
2
Tangible or material
Something you can touch or see, not just an idea.
Mẫu sử dụng:
[something] is physical
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may confuse 'physical' in this sense with 'physically' meaning 'in person'.
Từ đồng nghĩa
tangible (Slightly more formal; often used for concrete evidence or assets.)
Từ trái nghĩa
virtual (Exists in a computer or online, not in the real world.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
physical object
|physical space
|physical evidence
Chủ đề
science
|technology
|core_vocabulary
Ví dụ
- The museum has many physical artifacts from ancient times.
- You need a physical address to receive the package.
- There was no physical evidence linking him to the crime.
Ví dụ cho người học
- This is a physical book.
- I have a physical copy of the photo.
- A chair is a physical thing.
adjective
B2
property
3
Related to natural laws
About the science of matter, energy, and forces in nature.
Từ đồng nghĩa
material (Can mean 'made of matter'; less specifically scientific.)
Từ trái nghĩa
metaphysical (Beyond physical reality; philosophical.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
physical properties
|physical sciences
|physical phenomena
Chủ đề
science
Ví dụ
- Gravity is a physical force.
- Water changes state due to physical processes.
- The experiment tested several physical properties of the metal.
Ví dụ cho người học
- Heat is a physical thing.
- Ice melts because of a physical change.
- Sound is a physical wave.
Danh từ
B1
event
4
Medical body examination
A check of your body by a doctor to see if you are healthy.
Mẫu sử dụng:
get/have a physical
Từ đồng nghĩa
checkup (Informal and common; can refer to dental or other non-physical exams.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
annual physical
|routine physical
Chủ đề
health
|body
Ví dụ
- I have my annual physical next week.
- The company requires a physical before starting work.
- She passed her physical and joined the team.
Ví dụ cho người học
- I will have a physical today.
- The doctor gave me a physical.
- He had a physical before playing sports.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
physical
IPA
GB/fˈɪzɪkəl/
US/fˈɪzɪkəl/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
phys - ic - al (3 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (phys)
Các dạng từ
Adjective
- Base: physical
Noun
- Base: physical
- Plural: physicals
Họ từ
Forms
physicals
noun
Core family
physically
adverb B1
Negative and opposite forms
mental
adjective B1
nonphysical
adjective
Advanced or less common
physicality
noun C1
Cách diễn đạt
physical contact
1/fˈɪzɪkəl kˈɑntˌækt/
fixed phrase
Touching between people/objects
When two people or things touch each other.
Ví dụ
- The sport does not allow physical contact between players.
- They avoided any physical contact during the meeting.
physical fitness
1/fˈɪzɪkəl fˈɪtnəs/
fixed phrase
State of being healthy/strong physically
Being healthy and strong because of exercise and good food.
Ví dụ
- Physical fitness is important for soldiers.
- Her job requires a high level of physical fitness.
physical education
1/fˈɪzɪkəl ˌɛd͡ʒəkˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
School subject for sports/exercise
A school class where students do sports and exercise to stay healthy and learn skills.
Ví dụ
- Physical education classes are held twice a week.
- Physical education is required in most schools.
- He enjoys physical education more than math.
- He became a teacher of physical education.
physical therapy
1/fˈɪzɪkəl θˈɛɹəpi/
fixed phrase
Treatment using movement/exercise
A type of treatment that uses exercise and movement to help the body heal after injury or illness.
Ví dụ
- She needed months of physical therapy after her surgery.
- Physical therapy helped him walk again.
physical therapy
2/fˈɪzɪkəl θˈɛɹəpi/
fixed phrase
technical
Treatment with physical exercises
Special exercises and care to help someone move better after an injury or illness.
Ví dụ
- He started physical therapy two days after his operation.
- Physical therapy helped her walk again after the accident.