preoccupy
gb/pɹiˈɑkjəpˌaɪ/ us/pɹiˈɑkjəpˌaɪ/
C1
Anh
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Động từ
C1
action
1
fill someone’s mind
If something preoccupies you, you think about it a lot and it is hard to think about other things.
Mẫu sử dụng:
[something] preoccupies [someone]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Don’t use it for physically ‘taking a seat/room’; that is usually occupy, not preoccupy.
Từ đồng nghĩa
absorb (More general; can be mental or physical attention.)
|
engross (Often stronger, suggesting total attention.)
|
consume (Emphasizes intensity, often worries or emotions.)
Từ trái nghĩa
relieve (To remove a worry or burden, leaving the mind freer.)
|
unburden (To free someone from something troubling them.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
be preoccupied with work
|be preoccupied with money
|be preoccupied with appearance
|be preoccupied with the future
|be preoccupied with problems
|be preoccupied with thoughts
|be preoccupied by worries
|a preoccupying thought
|preoccupy someone's mind
|preoccupy someone's thoughts
Chủ đề
emotions
|mind
|daily_life
|work
Ví dụ
- The upcoming interview preoccupied her all weekend.
- He seemed distracted in class, preoccupied by problems at home.
- Questions about money have preoccupied the team for months.
Ví dụ cho người học
- I was preoccupied with my exam.
- The news preoccupied him all day.
Động từ
formal
C2
action
2
take over a place first
To take a place before others can.
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone] preoccupies [place]
Lỗi thường gặp:
This meaning is uncommon in everyday English; most of the time, use occupy.
Từ đồng nghĩa
occupy (The common modern verb; does not necessarily imply ‘before others’.)
|
seize (Stronger; suggests force or sudden action.)
Từ trái nghĩa
vacate (To leave a place so it is no longer occupied.)
|
abandon (To leave something behind, often permanently.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
preoccupy a territory
|preoccupy a region
|preoccupy the land
|preoccupy a position
|preoccupy a seat
Chủ đề
history
|politics
|law
Ví dụ
- In some accounts, the valley was preoccupied by settlers before the official survey.
- The group tried to preoccupy key positions along the route before dawn.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
preoccupy
IPA
GB/pɹiˈɑkjəpˌaɪ/
US/pɹiˈɑkjəpˌaɪ/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
pre - oc - cupy (3 âm tiết)
Stress on 2nd syllable (oc)
Các dạng từ
Verb
- Base: preoccupy
- 3rd Person Singular: preoccupies
- Present Participle: preoccupying
- Past: preoccupied
Họ từ
Forms
preoccupies
verb
preoccupying
verb
preoccupied
verb
Core family
preoccupation
noun C1
Related words
Negative and opposite forms
unoccupied
adjective B2
Advanced or less common
occupancy
noun B2
Cách diễn đạt
be preoccupied with [something]
1/bˈi pɹiˈɑkjəpˌaɪd wˈɪθ sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
be busy thinking about something
If you are preoccupied with something, you keep thinking about it.
Ví dụ
- She’s been preoccupied with her new job lately.
- I was so preoccupied with the deadline that I forgot to eat lunch.
- He looked preoccupied with something, but he wouldn’t say what.