serve
gb/sˈɚv/ us/sˈɚv/
A2
Anh
~ 700
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Động từ
A2
action
1
Give food or drink to someone
To give food or drink to someone.
Mẫu sử dụng:
to serve [someone] [something]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse 'serve' with 'cook'; 'serve' means to give the prepared food, not to make it.
Từ đồng nghĩa
offer (More general; can apply to anything, not just food or drink.)
Từ trái nghĩa
withhold (Refuse to give something, such as food or drink.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
serve dinner
|serve drinks
|serve a meal
|serve customers
Chủ đề
daily life
|hospitality
|food_drink
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Ví dụ
- The waiter served us our meals quickly.
- They serve breakfast until 10 a.m.
- She served coffee to her guests after dinner.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The man served me soup.
- She serves tea in the morning.
- They serve lunch at noon.
Động từ
B1
action
2
Work for or help someone
To work for and help a person or group.
Mẫu sử dụng:
to serve [a person/an organization]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may confuse 'serve' with 'work'; 'serve' often implies duty, loyalty, or official role.
Từ đồng nghĩa
assist (Focuses on helping rather than formal duty.)
Từ trái nghĩa
neglect (Fail to fulfill duties toward someone or something.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
serve the public
|serve in the army
|serve a company
Chủ đề
work
|government
|business
|core_vocabulary
Ví dụ
- She served as secretary for five years.
- He served his country during the war.
- The lawyer has served many clients over the years.
Ví dụ cho người học
- He serves in the army.
- She serves the company well.
- They serve the people of this town.
Động từ
B2
action
3
Spend time completing duty or sentence
To spend a set time doing a job or being in prison.
Mẫu sử dụng:
to serve [a sentence/a term]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners might confuse 'serve time' with 'spend time'; in legal context, 'serve' is specific to fulfilling a sentence.
Từ đồng nghĩa
fulfill (More general; to carry out an obligation, not necessarily time-based.)
Từ trái nghĩa
evade (Avoid serving time or duty.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
serve a sentence
|serve time in prison
|serve a term
Chủ đề
law
|work
|core_vocabulary
Ví dụ
- He served ten years in prison.
- She served two terms as mayor.
- They served their apprenticeship before becoming full members.
Ví dụ cho người học
- He served five years in jail.
- She served one year as president.
- They served their time and left.
Động từ
A2
action
4
Hit or throw ball to start play
To send the ball into play at the start of a point in a sport.
Mẫu sử dụng:
to serve [the ball]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse 'serve' with 'hit'; 'serve' is specifically the action that starts play.
Từ đồng nghĩa
deliver (In sports, refers generally to sending the ball into play.)
Từ trái nghĩa
receive (To be on the receiving end of a serve.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
serve an ace
|serve the ball
|serve into the net
Chủ đề
sports
|core_vocabulary
Ví dụ
- She served an ace to win the game.
- He served the ball over the net with great speed.
- It's your turn to serve.
Ví dụ cho người học
- She serves the ball fast.
- It is my turn to serve.
- He serves into the net.
Động từ
B1
state
5
Be used for a purpose
To be used for something.
Mẫu sử dụng:
to serve as [something]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may overuse 'is' instead of 'serve as' when describing function.
Từ đồng nghĩa
function (Focuses on performing a role or purpose.)
Từ trái nghĩa
fail (Not fulfill the intended purpose.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
serve as an example
|serve a purpose
|serve as a reminder
Chủ đề
general
|core_vocabulary
Ví dụ
- This incident serves as a warning to others.
- The sofa also serves as a bed.
- Her story serves as an inspiration.
Ví dụ cho người học
- This photo serves as a memory.
- The box serves as a table.
- Water serves many purposes.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
serve
IPA
GB/sˈɚv/
US/sˈɚv/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
serve (1 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (serve)
Các dạng từ
Verb
- Base: serve
- 3rd Person Singular: serves
- Present Participle: serving
- Past: served
Họ từ
Forms
serves
verb
serving
verb
served
verb
Related words
servant
noun A2
Negative and opposite forms
disservice
noun
Advanced or less common
serviceable
adjective B2
servitude
noun C1
Cách diễn đạt
serve notice
1/sˈɚv nˈoʊtɪs/
fixed phrase
formal
Formally inform someone officially
To officially tell someone something, often about ending an agreement or starting legal action.
Ví dụ
- The landlord served notice to vacate the apartment.
- They served notice of their intention to strike.
serve out one's term
1/sˈɚv ˈaʊt wˈʌnz tˈɚm/
fixed phrase
Complete full period before leaving role/sentence
To finish all the time you are supposed to spend in a job, office, or prison before leaving it.
Ví dụ
- The president served out his term despite criticism.
- She served out her sentence and was released.
serve time
1/sˈɚv tˈaɪm/
fixed phrase
Spend time in prison as punishment
To be in prison for a set period as punishment for a crime.
Ví dụ
- He served time for robbery.
- Many criminals serve time before returning to society.
serve up
1/sˈɚv ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Present food or something else for use/enjoyment
To give food or something else to people so they can eat, use, or enjoy it.
Ví dụ
- They served up a delicious meal.
- The show serves up plenty of laughs.
serve someone right
1/sˈɚv sˈʌmwˌʌn ɹˈaɪt/
idiom
informal
Be deservedly punished or harmed
To mean that someone got what they deserved because of their actions.
Ví dụ
- It serves him right for lying.
- If she failed the test, it serves her right; she never studied.
serve someone right
2/sˈɚv sˈʌmwˌʌn ɹˈaɪt/
idiom
informal
deserved punishment for actions
Used when something bad happens to someone because they deserve it for what they did.
Ví dụ
- It serves him right for lying.
- If she failed, it serves her right after all that cheating.