shortfall
gb/ʃˈɔɹtfˌɔl/ us/ʃˈɔɹtfˌɔl/
B2
Anh
~ 9500
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Danh từ
B2
quantity
1
amount missing from what is needed
The amount that is missing when you do not have as much as you need or expect, especially money or goods.
Mẫu sử dụng:
a shortfall in [something] / a shortfall of [amount]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse "shortfall" with "shortcoming" and "shortage". "Shortfall" is about the missing amount of something needed or expected, especially money or resources (e.g., "a shortfall of $500"). "Shortcoming" means a weakness in a person or system (e.g., "His main shortcoming is poor time management"). "Shortage" describes a general situation of not having enough of something (e.g., "a water shortage"), without focusing on the exact missing amount. Learners also sometimes say *"short of money"* when they mean *"a shortfall of money"*; "short of" is an adjective phrase, while "shortfall" is a noun that usually takes "of" or "in" after it.
Từ đồng nghĩa
deficit (Common in financial and government contexts; slightly more technical or formal.)
|
shortage (Focuses on not having enough of something in general, not specifically on the missing amount.)
|
gap (A more general word for the difference between what is needed and what is available or achieved.)
Từ trái nghĩa
surplus (Describes having more than is needed or expected, the opposite of a lacking amount.)
|
excess (Emphasizes that there is too much of something rather than too little.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
budget shortfall
|revenue shortfall
|funding shortfall
|cash shortfall
|shortfall in supply
|make up the shortfall
Chủ đề
business
|economics
|money
|finance
|core_vocabulary
Ví dụ
- The company is facing a shortfall in cash after a drop in sales.
- There is a serious shortfall of nurses in rural hospitals.
- Tax cuts have created a $2 million shortfall in the city’s budget.
- Higher energy prices led to a shortfall in government revenue.
- Donations helped reduce the shortfall but did not remove it completely.
Ví dụ cho người học
- We have a shortfall in our budget this year.
- There is a shortfall of five workers on the team.
- The school must find money to cover the shortfall.
- The charity has a shortfall in funding for the project.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
shortfall
IPA
GB/ʃˈɔɹtfˌɔl/
US/ʃˈɔɹtfˌɔl/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
short - fall (2 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (short)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: shortfall
- Plural: shortfalls
Họ từ
Cách diễn đạt
cover the shortfall
1/kˈʌvɚ ðə ʃˈɔɹtfˌɔl/
fixed phrase
supply enough to remove deficit
To provide enough money, people, or things so that there is no longer a shortfall.
Ví dụ
- The bank agreed to lend money to cover the shortfall.
- Extra government funding will cover the shortfall in hospital budgets.
make up the shortfall
2/mˈeɪk ˈʌp ðə ʃˈɔɹtfˌɔl/
fixed phrase
provide what is missing
To give or find enough money, people, or things to fill the missing amount.
Ví dụ
- Parents were asked to help make up the shortfall in school funding.
- We used our savings to make up the shortfall in this year’s budget.