sober
gb/sˈoʊbɚ/ us/sˈoʊbɚ/
A2
Anh
~ 4100
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
adjective
A2
state
1
Not drunk or high
Not having drunk alcohol or taken drugs.
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone] is sober
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may confuse 'sober' with 'serious' in all contexts, but in this sense it only means 'not drunk or high'.
Từ đồng nghĩa
abstinent (More formal and often refers to avoiding all intoxicants over a longer period.)
Từ trái nghĩa
drunk (Describes someone affected by alcohol, the opposite of sober in this sense.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
stay sober
|completely sober
|remain sober
|totally sober
Chủ đề
health
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Ví dụ
- He has been sober for three years now.
- She was completely sober during the meeting.
- The driver must be sober before starting the bus.
- I decided to stay sober at the party.
- He appeared sober, but his eyes were red.
Ví dụ cho người học
- I am sober now.
- She is sober today.
- He is sober at work.
- My friend is sober this week.
adjective
B1
property
2
Serious and thoughtful in manner
Serious and quiet, not playful or silly.
Mẫu sử dụng:
[someone] is sober
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may think 'sober' always relates to alcohol; here it describes mood or manner.
Từ đồng nghĩa
serious (More common and general, but can be broader than sober's calm and restrained tone.)
Từ trái nghĩa
playful (Describes a lighthearted or joking manner, opposite to sober in this sense.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
sober expression
|sober mood
|sober tone
Chủ đề
emotions
|personality
|communication
|core_vocabulary
Ví dụ
- Her face took on a sober expression when she heard the news.
- The speech ended on a sober note.
- He gave a sober account of the accident.
- The mood in the room grew sober after the announcement.
- We need to have a sober discussion about our finances.
Ví dụ cho người học
- He looks sober now.
- She has a sober face.
- The class was sober after the test.
- We had a sober talk.
adjective
B2
property
3
Plain and restrained in style
Simple and plain, not colorful or fancy.
Mẫu sử dụng:
[something] is sober
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners may confuse this meaning with 'boring', but 'sober' here implies tasteful simplicity.
Từ đồng nghĩa
understated (Emphasizes elegance through simplicity, often in fashion or design.)
Từ trái nghĩa
flashy (Bright, showy, and attention-grabbing, opposite of sober in this sense.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
sober colors
|sober design
|sober clothing
Chủ đề
art
|fashion
|daily_life
|arts_entertainment
|core_vocabulary
Ví dụ
- The room was decorated in sober colors of gray and beige.
- He wore a sober suit to the interview.
- The design is elegant yet sober.
- They chose a sober style for the memorial service.
- Her outfit was surprisingly sober compared to last year.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The room has sober colors.
- He wears a sober suit.
- The dress is sober.
- The house looks sober.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
sober
IPA
GB/sˈoʊbɚ/
US/sˈoʊbɚ/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
sober (1 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (sober)
Các dạng từ
Adjective
- Base: sober
- Comparative: soberer
- Superlative: soberest
Họ từ
Forms
soberer
adjective
soberest
adjective
Core family
soberly
adverb
Related words
sobriety
noun
sobering
adjective
Negative and opposite forms
drunk
adjective A2
Cách diễn đạt
bring someone back to their senses (sober someone up figuratively)
1/bɹˈɪŋ sˈʌmwˌʌn bˈæk tə ðˈɛɹ sˈɛnsɪz sˈoʊbɚ sˈʌmwˌʌn ˈʌp fɪɡjˈʊɹɪtɪvli/
idiom
Make think clearly again
To help someone start thinking clearly again after being confused, shocked, or too emotional.
Ví dụ
- The news brought him back to his senses and he became more focused.
- A good night's sleep will bring you back to your senses.
deadly sober
1/dˈɛdli sˈoʊbɚ/
fixed phrase
informal
Extremely serious manner
Very serious and without any joking.
Ví dụ
- He was deadly sober when he told us about the risks.
- She spoke in a deadly sober tone during the meeting.
sober up
1/sˈoʊbɚ ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
Become less drunk or high
To become less drunk or high after drinking alcohol or taking drugs.
Ví dụ
- He drank some coffee to help him sober up before driving.
- It took him hours to sober up after the party.
stone-cold sober
1/stˈoʊn kˈoʊld sˈoʊbɚ/
fixed phrase
informal
Completely not drunk or high
Totally not affected by alcohol or drugs at all.
Ví dụ
- Despite the party atmosphere, she was stone-cold sober all night.
- I’m stone-cold sober—I can drive us home.