socialization
gb/sˌoʊʃəlɪzˈeɪʃən/ us/sˌoʊʃəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
B2
Anh
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Danh từ
C1
process
1
learning society’s norms and values
the process of learning how to behave in a society or group
Mẫu sử dụng:
socialization of [someone] (into/within [group/society])
Lỗi thường gặp:
Do not confuse socialization (learning social rules) with socialism (a political/economic system).
Từ đồng nghĩa
upbringing (More personal and family-focused; not as broad or academic.)
|
enculturation (More academic; emphasizes learning a culture specifically.)
|
acculturation (Often about adapting to a new culture after contact or migration.)
Từ trái nghĩa
isolation (Lack of contact that limits learning shared norms.)
|
marginalization (Being pushed outside a group rather than integrated into it.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
childhood socialization
|early socialization
|family socialization
|peer socialization
|socialization process
|agents of socialization
|cultural socialization
|gender socialization
|socialization into adulthood
|socialization into the workplace
Chủ đề
society
|education
|psychology
Ví dụ
- School and friends play a major role in children’s socialization.
- Her socialization taught her to avoid talking about money in public.
- The training focuses on the socialization of new recruits into the unit’s culture.
Ví dụ cho người học
- Socialization helps children learn rules.
- Family is important for socialization.
Danh từ
B2
process
2
getting used to social interaction
time and activities for meeting and talking with others
Mẫu sử dụng:
socialization with [people/others]; socialization for [someone/animal]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Socialization is usually a noun; for the activity, learners often need the verb socialize (e.g., “We socialized”).
Từ đồng nghĩa
social interaction (Broader; can include brief or unplanned contact.)
|
socialising (More common in British English spelling; emphasizes the activity.)
Từ trái nghĩa
seclusion (Being kept away from others, reducing contact.)
|
loneliness (A feeling that can result from too little social contact.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
opportunities for socialization
|healthy socialization
|socialization with peers
|socialization with coworkers
|socialization activities
|socialization time
|socialization for toddlers
|socialization for puppies
|limited socialization
|in-person socialization
Chủ đề
daily_life
|relationships
|pets
Ví dụ
- After working from home, she missed the socialization of the office.
- The daycare builds in plenty of socialization for kids.
- Good early socialization helps puppies stay calm around strangers.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The club gives me socialization.
- Dogs need socialization.
Danh từ
formal
C2
process
3
placing under public ownership
making something owned or controlled by the public (the state)
Mẫu sử dụng:
socialization of [industry/service/resources]
Lỗi thường gặp:
This meaning is not the same as ‘being social’ or ‘meeting people’; it is about ownership and control.
Từ đồng nghĩa
nationalization (Often specifically state ownership; commonly used for industries.)
|
public ownership (Describes the result rather than the policy process.)
Từ trái nghĩa
privatization (Moving from public to private ownership or control.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
socialization of industry
|socialization of healthcare
|socialization of utilities
|socialization of the economy
|socialization of resources
|state-led socialization
|partial socialization
|forced socialization
|socialization of costs
|socialization of losses
Chủ đề
politics
|economics
|government
Ví dụ
- The new government proposed the socialization of key utilities.
- Opponents argued that the plan would lead to the socialization of the banking sector.
- Some critics called the bailout a socialization of losses.
Ví dụ cho người học
- They debated the socialization of healthcare.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
socialization
IPA
GB/sˌoʊʃəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
US/sˌoʊʃəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
so - cial - iz - a - tion (5 âm tiết)
Stress on 4th syllable (a)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: socialization
- Plural: socialization, socializations
Cách diễn đạt
political socialization
1/pəlˈɪtɪkəl sˌoʊʃəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
learning political beliefs and habits
how people learn political ideas and opinions
Ví dụ
- The study examines political socialization through social media.
- For many people, political socialization begins with conversations at home.
primary socialization
1/pɹˈaɪmˌɛɹi sˌoʊʃəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
early learning of social norms
learning basic social rules when you are young
Ví dụ
- Primary socialization usually happens at home through parents and caregivers.
- Researchers looked at how primary socialization shaped attitudes toward authority.
secondary socialization
1/sˈɛkəndˌɛɹi sˌoʊʃəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
technical
later learning of social roles
learning new rules and roles later in life
Ví dụ
- College can be a powerful site of secondary socialization.
- Moving to a new country often requires secondary socialization into different workplace norms.
socialization period
1/sˌoʊʃəlɪzˈeɪʃən pˈɪɹiəd/
fixed phrase
technical
key window for early social learning
an early time when animals learn social behavior
Ví dụ
- Puppies need gentle exposure to new sights and sounds during the socialization period.
- The trainer explained that missing the socialization period can make fear harder to prevent later.
socialization skills
1/sˌoʊʃəlɪzˈeɪʃən skˈɪlz/
fixed phrase
ability to interact well socially
skills for talking and acting with other people
Ví dụ
- Group activities can help children build socialization skills.
- He joined a club to improve his socialization skills after a long period of isolation.
workplace socialization
1/wˈɚkplˌeɪs sˌoʊʃəlɪzˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
learning workplace culture and norms
learning how things work at a new job
Ví dụ
- Good workplace socialization helps new hires feel confident faster.
- Remote teams often need extra support for workplace socialization.