substantiation
gb/sʌbstˌænʃiˈeɪʃən/ us/sʌbstˌænʃiˈeɪʃən/
C1
Anh
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Danh từ
formal
C1
abstract
1
supporting proof or evidence
proof or evidence that shows something is true or reasonable.
Mẫu sử dụng:
substantiation of/for [a claim]; [a claim] with/without substantiation
Lỗi thường gặp:
This word is much more formal than evidence or proof and is usually not used in casual conversation.
Từ đồng nghĩa
evidence (broader and more common; anything that helps show something is true)
|
proof (stronger; evidence that establishes something as true)
|
support (less formal; information that backs up an idea or claim)
|
corroboration (evidence that confirms something from another source)
|
documentation (written records used as evidence)
Từ trái nghĩa
disproof (evidence showing that a claim is false)
|
refutation (an argument or evidence that rejects a claim)
|
unsupported claim (a statement made without evidence)
Cụm từ đi kèm
provide substantiation
|offer substantiation
|require substantiation
|documentary substantiation
|further substantiation
|little substantiation
|no substantiation
|without substantiation
|substantiation of a claim
|substantiation for an allegation
Chủ đề
law
|business
|research
|communication
Ví dụ
- The report made serious allegations but offered little substantiation.
- Auditors asked the company for written substantiation of the expense claims.
- Without substantiation, the rumor should not be treated as fact.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The manager asked for substantiation of the complaint.
- There was no substantiation for his claim.
Danh từ
formal
C1
process
2
process of proving something
the process of showing that something is true by giving evidence.
Mẫu sử dụng:
substantiation of [a claim/expense/allegation]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Do not confuse substantiation with substance. Substantiation is about proving or supporting something, not about the material something is made of.
Từ đồng nghĩa
verification (emphasizes checking that something is true or accurate)
|
validation (emphasizes confirming that something is acceptable, accurate, or legitimate)
|
confirmation (more general; making sure something is true)
|
corroboration (emphasizes support from additional evidence or witnesses)
Từ trái nghĩa
falsification (the act of showing something to be false, or making it false)
|
disproof (the act or result of proving that something is not true)
Cụm từ đi kèm
claim substantiation
|expense substantiation
|substantiation process
|substantiation requirements
|seek substantiation
|require substantiation
|substantiation of allegations
|substantiation of expenses
|verification and substantiation
Chủ đề
law
|business
|research
|administration
Ví dụ
- The company has strict rules for the substantiation of travel expenses.
- Advertising claims require substantiation before the campaign can be approved.
- The investigation focused on the substantiation of the witness's account.
Ví dụ cho người học
- The office requires substantiation of all expenses.
- Substantiation of the claim took several weeks.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
substantiation
IPA
GB/sʌbstˌænʃiˈeɪʃən/
US/sʌbstˌænʃiˈeɪʃən/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
sub - stan - ti - ation (4 âm tiết)
Stress on 4th syllable (ation)
Các dạng từ
Noun
- Base: substantiation
- Plural: substantiation, substantiations
Cách diễn đạt
claim substantiation
1/klˈeɪm sʌbstˌænʃiˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
business
proof for a claim
evidence that a claim is true, especially when a company or organization must prove it.
Ví dụ
- The marketing team reviewed claim substantiation before publishing the advertisement.
- Regulators asked the company for claim substantiation after customers questioned the product's health benefits.
- Good claim substantiation can reduce the risk of legal challenges.
in substantiation of
1/ˈɪn sʌbstˌænʃiˈeɪʃən əv/
fixed phrase
formal
as evidence supporting something
as proof or support for something.
Ví dụ
- The lawyer submitted bank records in substantiation of the client's claim.
- Please provide receipts in substantiation of any reimbursement request.
- The researcher cited additional data in substantiation of her argument.
without substantiation
1/wɪðˈaʊt sʌbstˌænʃiˈeɪʃən/
fixed phrase
formal
with no supporting evidence
without proof or evidence.
Ví dụ
- The article repeated the allegations without substantiation.
- Officials warned against sharing claims without substantiation.
- Several complaints were dismissed because they were made without substantiation.