swear
gb/swˈɛɹ/ us/swˈɛɹ/
B1
Anh
~ 1200
Các nghĩa
0 nghĩa
Động từ
informal
B1
action
1
Use offensive language
To say bad or rude words that can upset people.
Mẫu sử dụng:
to swear [at someone/about something]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes confuse 'swear' (to use bad language) with 'swear' (to make a promise). Context decides the meaning.
Từ đồng nghĩa
curse (Often interchangeable, but 'curse' can also imply wishing harm on someone.)
Từ trái nghĩa
praise (Opposite in that it expresses positive or kind words instead of offensive ones.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
swear loudly
|swear at
|swear constantly
|swear under breath
Chủ đề
emotions
|communication
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
Ví dụ
- He started to swear when he saw the damage to his car.
- Please don't swear in front of the children.
- She swore at the driver who cut her off.
- I heard him swear under his breath when he dropped his phone.
Ví dụ cho người học
- He swore when he hit his hand.
- Do not swear in class.
- She swore at the man.
- He swore when the glass broke.
Động từ
B1
action
2
Make a serious promise
To make a strong promise to tell the truth or do something.
Mẫu sử dụng:
to swear [to do something/that something is true]
Lỗi thường gặp:
Learners sometimes think this only means using bad language, but it can also mean making a serious promise.
Từ đồng nghĩa
vow ('Vow' is more formal and often used in ceremonial contexts like weddings.)
Từ trái nghĩa
break a promise (Represents failing to keep one's word, the opposite of swearing to do something.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
swear an oath
|swear allegiance
|swear to tell the truth
Chủ đề
law
|relationships
|communication
|religion
Ví dụ
- He swore to return the money by Friday.
- She swore she had never seen him before.
- The witness swore to tell the truth in court.
- I swear I'll never lie to you again.
Ví dụ cho người học
- I swear I will help you.
- He swore to tell the truth.
- She swore she did not take it.
- They swear to be friends forever.
Động từ
B2
action
3
Strongly assert truth
To say you are sure something is true.
Mẫu sử dụng:
to swear [that something is true]
Từ đồng nghĩa
insist ('Insist' can be less emotional and more factual than 'swear'.)
Từ trái nghĩa
deny (Means to state that something is not true, the opposite of asserting it strongly.)
Cụm từ đi kèm
swear blind
|swear up and down
Chủ đề
communication
|core_vocabulary
Ví dụ
- I swear I've seen that man before.
- She swears she left her keys on the table.
- He swore it was an accident.
Ví dụ cho người học
- I swear it is true.
- She swears she saw you.
- He swears he is right.
Ngữ pháp
Dạng từ điển
swear
IPA
GB/swˈɛɹ/
US/swˈɛɹ/
Âm tiết và trọng âm
swear (1 âm tiết)
Stress on 1st syllable (swear)
Các dạng từ
Verb
- Base: swear
- 3rd Person Singular: swears
- Present Participle: swearing
- Past: swore
- Past Participle: sworn
Họ từ
Forms
swears
verb
swearing
verb
swore
verb
sworn
verb
Core family
swearword
noun
Advanced or less common
forswear
verb
Điểm ngữ pháp nổi bật
- Irregular past: swore Verb
- Irregular past participle: sworn Verb
Cách diễn đạt
swear by
1/swˈɛɹ bˈaɪ/
phrasal verb
informal
Trust strongly in something's value
To believe something is very good or works very well.
Ví dụ
- My grandmother swears by honey and lemon for a sore throat.
- He swears by this brand of running shoes.
swear in
3/swˈɛɹ ˈɪn/
phrasal verb
Administer an oath for office
To officially make someone start their job by having them make a formal promise.
Ví dụ
- The new mayor was sworn in yesterday.
- They will swear in the witnesses before the trial starts.
swear off
2/swˈɛɹ ˈɔf/
phrasal verb
informal
Stop doing something harmful
To promise not to do something bad for you again.
Ví dụ
- After getting sick, he swore off junk food for good.
- She has sworn off smoking since last year.