إنجليزي - مجري

carbonize

gb/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/ us/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
C1 إنجليزي
elszenesedik, elszenesít, odaéget, szénné éget, szenesít, karbonizál, karbonizálódik
فعل C1
1
نمط الاستخدام:
carbonize [something]
If you leave the paper too close to the flame, it will carbonize in seconds.
Ha a papírt túl közel hagyod a lánghoz, másodpercek alatt elszenesedik.
The intense heat carbonized the wooden beam and weakened the structure.
Az erős hő elszenesítette a fagerendát, és meggyengítette a szerkezetet.
A short circuit can carbonize insulation and create a fire risk.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
The toast carbonized because I forgot it.
A pirítós elszenesedett, mert megfeledkeztem róla.
High heat can carbonize wood.
A nagy hő elszenesítheti a fát.
غلطة شائعة:
Do not confuse carbonize (burn/char) with carbonate (make fizzy or form a carbonate).
المعنى
burn until it becomes charred
تراكيب شائعة
carbonize the surface |carbonize the wood |carbonize a layer |carbonize the paper |carbonize the coating |carbonize the material |carbonize the edges |carbonize completely
مرادفات
char (More common and less technical.) | blacken (Emphasizes turning black, not necessarily forming carbon.) | scorch (Often suggests surface burning rather than deep charring.)
مواضيع
daily_life |cooking |materials
التعريف

To burn something so it becomes black and charred.

To burn something so that it turns black and becomes partly reduced to carbon; to char.

فعل C1
2
نمط الاستخدام:
carbonize [food]
I carbonized the garlic by leaving it in the pan for too long.
Odaégettem a fokhagymát, mert túl sokáig hagytam a serpenyőben.
The grill was too hot and carbonized the outside of the burgers.
Túl forró volt a grill, és szénné égette a hamburgerek külsejét.
If the heat is uneven, the bottom can carbonize before the center is done.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
I carbonized the toast.
Odaégettem a pirítóst.
Don’t carbonize the chicken.
Ne égesd oda a csirkét.
غلطة شائعة:
Learners often use carbonize when they simply mean brown; carbonize means burn/char, not lightly toast.
المعنى
overcook food until it chars
تراكيب شائعة
carbonize the toast |carbonize the crust |carbonize the steak |carbonize the onions |carbonize the pizza |carbonize the sugar |carbonize the bottom
مرادفات
burn (More general; carbonize emphasizes charring.) | overcook (Broader; may not imply black charring.)
أضداد
undercook (Opposite in cooking outcome (not cooked enough).)
مواضيع
cooking |food
التعريف

To cook food so much that it becomes black and burnt.

To cook food too long or at too high a temperature so that it becomes blackened and charred.

فعل C2 TECHNICAL
3
نمط الاستخدام:
carbonize [material] (at/in/under [temperature/conditions])
The process carbonizes coconut shells to make activated carbon.
A folyamat során kókuszhéjat szenesítenek, hogy aktív szenet állítsanak elő.
Researchers carbonized agricultural waste to create a porous carbon material.
A kutatók mezőgazdasági hulladékot szenesítettek, hogy porózus szénanyagot hozzanak létre.
The fibers were carbonized in a furnace to improve heat resistance.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
They carbonize wood to make charcoal.
Fát szenesítenek, hogy faszenet készítsenek.
غلطة شائعة:
Carbonize is not the same as incinerate; incinerate burns to ash, while carbonize often means controlled heating that leaves carbon.
المعنى
convert organic matter to carbon
تراكيب شائعة
carbonize biomass |carbonize waste |carbonize organic matter |carbonize at high temperature |carbonize under low oxygen |carbonize in a kiln |carbonize to produce charcoal |carbonize the feedstock
مرادفات
pyrolyze (More technical; specifically heating in the absence of oxygen.) | char (Often used for the resulting effect; less explicit about controlled processing.)
أضداد
decarbonize (Means remove carbon rather than create carbon-rich material.)
مواضيع
science |industry |environment
التعريف

To heat a material so it becomes mostly carbon.

To convert organic material into carbon or a carbon-rich residue by heating, especially in controlled conditions with limited oxygen.

فعل C2 TECHNICAL
4
نمط الاستخدام:
carbonize [substance]
Under extreme heat, the sugar can carbonize, leaving a black carbon residue.
Szélsőségesen nagy hő hatására a cukor karbonizálódhat, és fekete szénmaradékot hagyhat maga után.
The polymer was treated to carbonize it into a conductive carbon network.
A polimert úgy kezelték, hogy vezető szénhálózattá karbonizálják.
غلطة شائعة:
Do not confuse carbonize (form carbon) with carbonize in climate contexts; that is usually decarbonize (reduce carbon emissions).
المعنى
turn a substance into carbon
تراكيب شائعة
carbonize the residue |carbonize the deposit |carbonize the compound |carbonize the polymer |carbonize a precursor
مرادفات
carbonize (Standard term in materials/chemistry for forming carbon from a precursor.)
أضداد
oxidize (Often converts carbon into carbon oxides rather than elemental carbon.)
مواضيع
chemistry |science
التعريف

To change something so it becomes carbon.

To change a compound or substance so that it becomes elemental carbon, typically by removing other elements through heat or chemical reaction.

القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
carbonize
IPA
GB/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
US/kˈɑɹbənˌaɪz/
المقاطع والنبر
car - bon - ize (٣ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (car)
تصريفات الكلمة
Verb
  • Base: carbonize
  • 3rd Person Singular: carbonizes
  • Present Participle: carbonizing
  • Past: carbonized
  • Past Participle: carbonized
عيلة الكلمة
Forms
carbonizes verb carbonizing verb carbonized verb
Core family
carbon noun B1 carbonization noun
Related words
carbonate verb carbonation noun carbonated adjective
Negative and opposite forms
decarbonize verb decarbonization noun C1
Advanced or less common
carbonic adjective carbonaceous adjective
تعبيرات

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