churn
gb/t͡ʃˈɚn/ us/t͡ʃˈɚn/
B1
إنجليزي
felkavar, kavarog, kavarog a gyomra, felfordul a gyomra, köpül, vajköpülő, kavargás, nyüzsgés, feltúr, lemorzsolódik, ügyfeleket veszít, lemorzsolódási arány, lemorzsolódás, túlzott kereskedést folytat, túlforgat
فعل
B2
1
نمط الاستخدام:
[something] churns; churn [something]
The storm churned the sea into white foam.
A vihar fehér habbá korbácsolta a tengert.
The mixer churned the batter until it was smooth.
A mixer simára keverte a masszát.
Wheels churned the puddles into muddy water.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
The water churned under the boat.
A víz kavargott a csónak alatt.
The machine churned the mixture.
A gép kavarta a keveréket.
غلطة شائعة:
Learners may confuse this with 'turn' (rotate once) rather than continuous violent movement.
المعنى
stir violently; make foam
تراكيب شائعة
churning water
|churning sea
|churning waves
|churn the water
|mud churned up
|a churning river
|churning foam
|churning current
مرادفات
roil (Suggests a rough, disturbed surface, especially of water.)
|
agitate (More general; can be physical or emotional.)
أضداد
calm (To make or become still and not turbulent.)
|
settle (To become quieter or less disturbed.)
مواضيع
nature
|daily_life
التعريف
To move around strongly and repeatedly.
To move or stir something about forcefully and continuously, often so that it becomes frothy or turbulent.
فعل
B2
2
نمط الاستخدام:
[someone's] stomach churns; [someone] churns with [emotion]
My stomach churned as the plane hit turbulence.
Kavargott a gyomrom, amikor a repülő turbulenciába került.
The thought of lying to her made his insides churn.
Már a gondolattól is kavargott a gyomra, hogy hazudjon neki.
She read the message again, feeling anger churn into panic.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
My stomach churned before the exam.
Kavargott a gyomrom a vizsga előtt.
The bad smell made me churn inside.
A rossz szagtól felfordult a gyomrom.
غلطة شائعة:
Often used intransitively; *'churn my stomach'* is possible but less common than *'my stomach churned'*.
المعنى
feel sick or anxious
تراكيب شائعة
stomach churn
|my stomach churned
|make my stomach churn
|churn with anxiety
|churn with anger
|churn inside
|feel your stomach churn
مرادفات
writhe (Stronger and more physical; suggests twisting movement.)
|
seethe (Focuses more on anger than nausea.)
أضداد
settle (Used of the stomach or emotions becoming calm.)
|
relax (To become less anxious or tense.)
مواضيع
health
|emotions
التعريف
To feel very nervous or sick in your stomach.
To feel disturbed, nauseous, or anxious, as if turning over inside.
فعل
B1
3
köpül
C1
نمط الاستخدام:
churn [cream] (into butter); churn [butter]
They churned fresh cream to make butter.
Friss tejszínből vajat köpültek.
The recipe uses home-churned butter for extra flavor.
A recept a gazdagabb íz kedvéért házilag köpült vajat használ.
Traditionally, the cream was churned by hand.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
We churned cream into butter.
Tejszínből vajat köpültünk.
This butter is churned at the farm.
Ez a vaj a farmon, köpüléssel készül.
غلطة شائعة:
Not used for general mixing; it specifically refers to butter-making (or similar vigorous agitation).
المعنى
make butter by mixing cream
تراكيب شائعة
churn butter
|churn cream
|home-churned butter
|churn the cream
|churned into butter
مرادفات
make (General verb; does not include the specific method.)
أضداد
buy (Opposite action: purchasing instead of making.)
مواضيع
food
|home
التعريف
To make butter by mixing cream for a long time.
To make butter by shaking or stirring cream until the fat separates from the liquid.
اسم
B2
4
vajköpülő
C1
نمط الاستخدام:
a churn; a butter churn
An old wooden churn sat by the fireplace.
Egy régi fa vajköpülő állt a kandalló mellett.
They used a hand churn to make small batches of butter.
Kézi vajköpülőt használtak, hogy kis adagokban készítsenek vajat.
The museum displayed a traditional butter churn.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
This churn is used to make butter.
Ezt a vajköpülőt vaj készítésére használják.
غلطة شائعة:
Often needs context; many speakers say 'butter churn' to avoid confusion with other senses.
المعنى
a container for making butter
تراكيب شائعة
butter churn
|wooden churn
|milk churn
|an old churn
|a hand churn
مرادفات
butter maker (More descriptive; less common as a single term.)
مواضيع
food
|home
|history
التعريف
A container used to make butter.
A container in which cream is churned to make butter, traditionally operated by a plunger or crank.
اسم
C1
5
نمط الاستخدام:
the churn of [something]
From the cliff, they watched the churn of the waves below.
A szikláról nézték alattuk a hullámok kavargását.
He missed the city’s constant churn after moving to the countryside.
Miután vidékre költözött, hiányzott neki a város állandó nyüzsgése.
The office had the usual morning churn of meetings and emails.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
I could hear the churn of the waves.
Hallottam a hullámok kavargását.
غلطة شائعة:
This is abstract and often needs a 'of' phrase (e.g., 'the churn of traffic').
المعنى
turbulent movement or activity
تراكيب شائعة
the churn of the sea
|the churn of traffic
|constant churn
|the daily churn
مرادفات
turmoil (Emphasizes confusion and disorder.)
|
turbulence (Common for air or water movement; more technical sounding.)
أضداد
stability (A condition of steadiness and little change.)
|
calm (Lack of disturbance or activity.)
مواضيع
nature
|daily_life
التعريف
A lot of busy movement and change.
A state of strong, restless movement or rapid, unsettled activity.
فعل
B2
6
نمط الاستخدام:
churn up [something]
The horses churned up the field after the rain.
Az eső után a lovak feltúrták a mezőt.
Heavy trucks churned the dirt road into deep ruts.
A nehéz teherautók feltúrták a földutat, mély nyomvályúkat hagyva maguk után.
Kids running through the puddles churned up mud.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
The car churned up the mud.
Az autó felkavarta a sarat.
غلطة شائعة:
Usually used with 'up' for this meaning (e.g., 'churn up the mud').
المعنى
break up ground by movement
تراكيب شائعة
churn up mud
|churn up snow
|churn up the ground
|boots churned up
|tire tracks churned up
مرادفات
tear up (Stronger; suggests damage or removal.)
|
stir up (More general; can also mean cause trouble.)
أضداد
smooth (To make a surface even and less disturbed.)
مواضيع
daily_life
|transport
|outdoors
التعريف
To make the ground messy by moving through it.
To disturb, break up, or mix something such as soil, mud, or snow by repeated movement.
فعل
C1
BUSINESS
7
نمط الاستخدام:
[customers/users/employees] churn; churn [customers]
Many users churn after the free trial ends.
Sok felhasználó lemorzsolódik az ingyenes próbaidőszak lejárta után.
The company changed its onboarding to reduce churn.
A cég átalakította a felhasználói bevezetést, hogy csökkentse a lemorzsolódást.
If support is slow, subscribers churn quickly.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
Some users churn after one week.
Néhány felhasználó egy hét után lemorzsolódik.
غلطة شائعة:
In business English, 'churn' often refers to leaving (not just changing). It is commonly uncountable as a process and countable as a rate/number in reports.
المعنى
customers leaving a service
تراكيب شائعة
users churn
|customers churn
|high churn
|reduce churn
|churned in the first month
|churned subscribers
مرادفات
leave (General and less technical.)
|
attrit (More formal/technical; often used in HR contexts.)
أضداد
stay (To continue using the service or remain with the company.)
|
retain (Company-focused; to keep customers/users.)
مواضيع
business
|technology
|work
التعريف
When people stop using a service and leave.
To lose customers, users, or employees over time as they stop using a service or leave an organization, often while new ones replace them.
اسم
C1
BUSINESS
8
نمط الاستخدام:
churn (in [a company/product]); churn among [a group]
The app has low churn compared with its competitors.
Az alkalmazás lemorzsolódási aránya alacsony a versenytársaihoz képest.
We saw a spike in churn after the price increase.
Az áremelés után hirtelen megugrott a lemorzsolódás.
Churn is highest among first-time subscribers.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
High churn is bad for a business.
A magas lemorzsolódási arány rossz egy vállalkozásnak.
غلطة شائعة:
Often confused with 'turnover' (which can also mean revenue). In this sense it means people leaving.
المعنى
rate or amount of customer loss
تراكيب شائعة
high churn
|low churn
|monthly churn
|reduce churn
|track churn
|churn problems
|churn is rising
مرادفات
attrition (More formal; often used for staff as well as customers.)
|
turnover (Common in business; can also mean sales, so context matters.)
أضداد
retention (Keeping customers/users instead of losing them.)
مواضيع
business
|technology
|work
التعريف
How many customers or users leave over time.
The amount or rate at which customers, users, or employees stop using a service or leave an organization over a period of time.
فعل
C2
TECHNICAL
9
نمط الاستخدام:
churn [an account]
The broker was accused of churning the client’s account for commissions.
A brókert azzal vádolták, hogy jutalékért túlzott kereskedést folytatott az ügyfél számláján.
Regulators fined the firm for churning customer portfolios.
A szabályozó hatóságok megbírságolták a céget az ügyfélportfóliók túlforgatása miatt.
Account churning can be hard to prove without trading records.
غلطة شائعة:
This is a specialized finance meaning; in general contexts, 'churn' usually does not mean 'trade'.
المعنى
trade excessively to earn fees
تراكيب شائعة
churn an account
|account churning
|churn for commissions
|churn trades
مرادفات
overtrade (Broader; not necessarily for commissions.)
أضداد
hold (Keeping investments without frequent trading.)
مواضيع
business
|finance
|law
التعريف
To trade too much in a client’s account to make fees.
To carry out excessive buying and selling in a client’s account mainly to generate commissions or fees.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
churn
IPA
GB/t͡ʃˈɚn/
US/t͡ʃˈɚn/
المقاطع والنبر
churn (١ مقطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (churn)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
- Base: churn
- Plural: churns
Verb
- Base: churn
- 3rd Person Singular: churns
- Present Participle: churning
- Past: churned
عيلة الكلمة
Forms
churns
noun
churning
verb
churned
verb
تعبيرات
churn out
1/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈaʊt/
phrasal verb
produce quickly in large quantities
To make many things quickly.
أمثلة
- The factory churns out thousands of phones a day.
- He churned out three reports in one afternoon.
- Some studios churn out sequels with the same formula.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
- This factory churns out cars.
- She churned out emails all morning.
churn over
1/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈoʊvɚ/
phrasal verb
think about repeatedly and anxiously
To think about something again and again with worry.
أمثلة
- She lay awake churning over what she had said.
- He churned the problem over for days without deciding.
- I kept churning over the details and getting more anxious.
churn through
1/t͡ʃˈɚn θɹˈu/
phrasal verb
process or use very quickly
To handle a lot of something quickly.
أمثلة
- The team churned through hundreds of support tickets in a day.
- The new model churns through data much faster than the old one.
- We churned through our budget in the first quarter.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
- The computer churned through the data.
churn up
1/t͡ʃˈɚn ˈʌp/
phrasal verb
stir up; bring to the surface
To stir something and make it messy, or to bring back something unpleasant.
أمثلة
- The tractor churned up mud as it crossed the field.
- The documentary churned up painful memories for her.
- The argument churned up old resentments.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
- The boots churned up the snow.