citizen
gb/sˈɪtɪzən/ us/sˈɪtɪzən/
A2
إنجليزي
~ 2000
állampolgár, lakos, polgár, városlakó
اسم
A2
1
állampolgár
B1
نمط الاستخدام:
[someone] is a citizen of [country]
She became a citizen of Canada last year.
Tavaly lett kanadai állampolgár.
Every citizen has the right to vote in free elections.
Minden állampolgárnak joga van szabad választásokon szavazni.
The government protects its citizens both at home and abroad.
Citizens are required to pay taxes according to the law.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
I am a citizen of Japan.
Japán állampolgár vagyok.
The citizens choose the president.
Az állampolgárok választják meg az elnököt.
He is now a citizen of Australia.
Many citizens went to the park.
غلطة شائعة:
Learners sometimes confuse 'citizen' with 'resident'. A resident lives in a place, but may not have legal membership or rights as a citizen.
المعنى
Legal member of a nation
تراكيب شائعة
citizen rights
|citizen responsibilities
|citizen of
|naturalized citizen
|citizen status
مرادفات
national (More formal; often used in legal or official contexts to mean someone who is legally part of a nation)
أضداد
foreigner (Someone from another country who is not legally a member of the country in question)
مواضيع
law
|society
|government
|politics
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
A person who belongs to a country and has the rights and duties of that country.
A person who is legally recognized as belonging to a particular country or state and having rights and responsibilities under its laws.
اسم
B1
2
نمط الاستخدام:
[someone] is a citizen of [city/town]
The citizens of Paris are proud of their cultural heritage.
Párizs lakói büszkék kulturális örökségükre.
Concerned citizens attended the town hall meeting.
Aggódó lakosok vettek részt a városházi fórumon.
As a citizen of New York, she knows the subway system well.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
I am a citizen of this city.
Ennek a városnak a lakosa vagyok.
The citizens met in the square.
A lakosok a téren gyűltek össze.
Citizens like the new park in town.
غلطة شائعة:
Learners may overuse 'citizen' instead of 'resident' when talking about people in smaller communities or neighborhoods.
المعنى
Resident of a town or city
تراكيب شائعة
local citizen
|citizens of the city
|concerned citizens
مرادفات
resident (Refers to someone living in a place, without implying legal rights or national membership)
أضداد
visitor (Someone temporarily in a place but not living there)
مواضيع
society
|daily life
|daily_life
|relationships
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
A person who lives in a town or city.
A person who lives in or comes from a particular town or city.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
citizen
IPA
GB/sˈɪtɪzən/
US/sˈɪtɪzən/
المقاطع والنبر
cit - izen (٢ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (cit)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
- Base: citizen
- Plural: citizens
عيلة الكلمة
Forms
citizens
noun
Core family
citizenship
noun B2
Related words
civic
adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
noncitizen
noun
Advanced or less common
citizenry
noun
تعبيرات
fellow citizen
1/fˈɛloʊ sˈɪtɪzən/
fixed phrase
Person from same country/community
A person from the same country or community as you.
أمثلة
- We must treat every fellow citizen with respect.
- She addressed her fellow citizens during the speech.
model citizen
1/mˈɑdəl sˈɪtɪzən/
fixed phrase
Person with exemplary behavior
A person who behaves very well and follows all the rules of society.
أمثلة
- He is considered a model citizen for his volunteer work.
- The award was given to her for being a model citizen.
second-class citizen
1/sˈɛkənd klˈæs sˈɪtɪzən/
fixed phrase
Person with fewer rights or respect
A person who is not treated equally and has fewer rights than others in society.
أمثلة
- Many immigrants feel like second-class citizens despite their contributions.
- She refused to be treated as a second-class citizen.