defection
gb/dɪfˈɛkʃən/ us/dɪfˈɛkʃən/
C1
إنجليزي
átállás, átpártolás, disszidálás, lemorzsolódás
اسم
C1
1
átállás
B2
átpártolás
C1
نمط الاستخدام:
defection from [something] to [something]
The senator's defection gave the opposition a narrow majority.
A szenátor átállása szűk többséget adott az ellenzéknek.
The party tried to prevent further defections after the unpopular vote.
A párt a népszerűtlen szavazás után megpróbálta megakadályozni a további átpártolásokat.
His defection from the ruling coalition to a rival party shocked many supporters.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
Her defection changed the result of the vote.
Az ő átállása megváltoztatta a szavazás eredményét.
The party lost power after several defections.
A párt több átpártolás után elvesztette a hatalmát.
غلطة شائعة:
Do not confuse defection with defect. A defect is a fault or problem; defection is the act of leaving or switching sides.
المعنى
abandoning one side for another
تراكيب شائعة
political defection
|party defection
|high-profile defection
|shock defection
|mass defection
|wave of defections
|defection from the party
|defection to the opposition
|prevent defections
|trigger defections
مرادفات
desertion (often suggests abandoning a duty or group in a disloyal way)
|
switch (more informal and less strongly about loyalty or betrayal)
|
abandonment (broader; emphasizes leaving something behind rather than joining another side)
أضداد
loyalty (continued support for a person, group, or cause)
|
allegiance (commitment to a side, leader, or group)
|
support (continued backing rather than leaving)
مواضيع
politics
|organizations
|conflict
|loyalty
التعريف
the act of leaving one group or side and joining another, often an opposing one
The act of leaving a country, political party, organization, or cause, especially in order to join an opposing or rival side.
اسم
C1
2
disszidálás
C1
نمط الاستخدام:
defection from [country/government/military] to [country/place]
The athlete's defection during the overseas tournament made international news.
A sportoló disszidálása a külföldi torna alatt nemzetközi hír lett.
After his defection, the former intelligence officer requested asylum.
Disszidálása után a volt hírszerző tiszt menedékjogot kért.
The government tightened border controls following several defections by soldiers.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
His defection was dangerous because the border was heavily guarded.
Disszidálása veszélyes volt, mert a határt szigorúan őrizték.
After her defection, she lived in another country.
Disszidálása után egy másik országban élt.
غلطة شائعة:
Defection usually implies a change of political loyalty or protection, not ordinary emigration for work or study.
المعنى
escaping to another country
تراكيب شائعة
defection to the West
|defection from North Korea
|diplomat's defection
|soldier's defection
|intelligence officer's defection
|high-profile defection
|attempted defection
|successful defection
|seek asylum after defection
|border defection
مرادفات
escape (emphasizes getting away from danger rather than changing allegiance)
|
desertion (especially used for leaving the military without permission)
|
flight (formal or news style; emphasizes sudden leaving)
أضداد
return (going back to the country or side that was left)
|
repatriation (formal; being sent or going back to one's home country)
|
loyalty (remaining faithful to one's country, government, or service)
مواضيع
politics
|migration
|military
|international_relations
التعريف
the act of leaving your country or government and going to another country for political protection
The act of secretly or politically leaving one's country, government, or military service to live under the protection of another country, often one seen as an enemy or rival.
اسم
C2
BUSINESS
3
نمط الاستخدام:
[customer/client/employee] defection; defection to [competitor/service]
The company offered discounts to reduce customer defection.
A cég kedvezményeket kínált az ügyféllemorzsolódás csökkentésére.
High prices led to a wave of defections to cheaper streaming services.
A magas árak az olcsóbb streamingszolgáltatók felé irányuló lemorzsolódási hullámhoz vezettek.
Analysts measured the defection rate after the app introduced ads.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
The bank wants to stop customer defection.
A bank meg akarja állítani az ügyféllemorzsolódást.
Better service can reduce defection.
A jobb szolgáltatás csökkentheti a lemorzsolódást.
غلطة شائعة:
In business, defection often means customers leaving; it does not necessarily imply political betrayal.
المعنى
customers leaving for competitors
تراكيب شائعة
customer defection
|client defection
|employee defection
|member defection
|brand defection
|defection rate
|reduce defection
|prevent defection
|defection to competitors
|risk of defection
مرادفات
churn (common business term, especially for customers or subscribers)
|
attrition (formal business term for gradual loss of customers or staff)
|
loss (more general and less technical)
أضداد
retention (keeping customers, employees, or members)
|
loyalty (customers or members continuing to choose the same company or group)
|
acquisition (gaining new customers rather than losing existing ones)
مواضيع
business
|marketing
|customers
|employment
التعريف
the loss of customers or members when they leave and choose another company or service
In business, the loss of customers, clients, employees, or members when they leave an organization, service, or brand, often for a competitor.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
defection
IPA
GB/dɪfˈɛkʃən/
US/dɪfˈɛkʃən/
المقاطع والنبر
de - fec - tion (٣ مقاطع)
Stress on 2nd syllable (fec)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
- Base: defection
- Plural: defection, defections
تعبيرات
a wave of defections
1/ə wˈeɪv əv dɪfˈɛkʃənz/
fixed phrase
many defections in succession
many people leaving the same group or side around the same time
أمثلة
- The scandal triggered a wave of defections from the ruling party.
- A wave of defections left the company struggling to keep its top engineers.
- The coach faced a wave of defections after the team missed the playoffs.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
- A wave of defections hurt the party.
- The club lost members in a wave of defections.
high-profile defection
1/hˈaɪ pɹˈoʊfˌaɪl dɪfˈɛkʃən/
fixed phrase
well-known person's defection
a defection by an important or famous person that many people notice
أمثلة
- The minister's resignation became a high-profile defection to the opposition.
- A high-profile defection can damage a party's image before an election.
- The company suffered a high-profile defection when its chief designer joined a rival brand.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
- The mayor's move was a high-profile defection.
- A high-profile defection can make news.
mass defection
1/mˈæs dɪfˈɛkʃən/
fixed phrase
large group leaving together
many people leaving the same side or group at once
أمثلة
- The opposition celebrated a mass defection from the president's party.
- Commanders feared a mass defection of troops if supplies did not arrive.
- The union avoided mass defection by accepting some of the members' demands.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
- The party was weakened by a mass defection.
- The army feared mass defection.