إنجليزي - مجري

divergence

gb/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/ us/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
B2 إنجليزي
eltérés, széttartás, elágazás, divergencia
اسم C1 FORMAL
1
نمط الاستخدام:
divergence between [groups/things] (over/on [issue])
There is a clear divergence between what the company promises and what customers experience.
Világos eltérés van aközött, amit a cég ígér, és amit az ügyfelek tapasztalnak.
The talks collapsed because of divergence on key issues.
A tárgyalások a kulcskérdésekben fennálló eltérések miatt hiúsultak meg.
Over time, a divergence in their priorities put strain on the partnership.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
There is a divergence between their opinions.
Eltérés van a véleményük között.
We noticed a divergence in our goals.
Észrevettük a céljaink közötti eltérést.
غلطة شائعة:
Often confused with disagreement; divergence can be gradual and does not always imply conflict.
المعنى
a difference in opinions or interests
تراكيب شائعة
a divergence of opinion |a divergence of views |political divergence |policy divergence |cultural divergence |ideological divergence |a growing divergence |a sharp divergence |significant divergence |divergence between partners
مرادفات
difference (More general and less formal.) | discrepancy (Emphasizes an unexpected or problematic mismatch.)
أضداد
agreement (Same or compatible views or aims.) | convergence (Moving toward similarity over time.)
مواضيع
communication |politics |business |relationships
التعريف

a clear difference in what people think or want

A difference between people, groups, or things in opinions, interests, goals, or development.

اسم C1 FORMAL
2
نمط الاستخدام:
divergence from [standard/plan/path]
Any divergence from the safety procedure must be reported immediately.
A biztonsági eljárástól való bármilyen eltérést azonnal jelenteni kell.
The auditor flagged a divergence from company policy.
Az ellenőr a vállalati szabályzattól való eltérést jelzett.
Small divergences in measurement can lead to big problems later.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
This is a divergence from the rules.
Ez eltérés a szabályoktól.
We saw a divergence from the plan.
Eltérést láttunk a tervhez képest.
غلطة شائعة:
Learners may use *divergency*; the correct noun is divergence.
المعنى
deviation from a standard or plan
تراكيب شائعة
divergence from the plan |divergence from guidelines |divergence from protocol |a marked divergence |a slight divergence |unacceptable divergence |divergence in results |divergence in performance |divergence in outcomes |divergence from the norm
مرادفات
departure (Often implies leaving an established practice or rule.) | deviation (More common in everyday use; can suggest an error.)
أضداد
adherence (Sticking closely to rules or a plan.) | compliance (Following requirements or standards.)
مواضيع
daily_life |business |education
التعريف

going away from what is normal or planned

A movement away from an accepted standard, expected pattern, or planned course.

اسم B2
3
نمط الاستخدام:
divergence of [lines/paths/routes]
After the bridge, there’s a divergence where the road splits in two.
A híd után van egy elágazás, ahol az út kettéválik.
The diagram shows the divergence of the two lines as x increases.
Az ábra a két egyenes széttartását mutatja, ahogy x nő.
At the divergence, take the left-hand path toward the lake.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
The two roads meet and then show divergence.
A két út találkozik, majd utána szétválik.
Turn left at the divergence.
Az elágazásnál fordulj balra.
غلطة شائعة:
Do not confuse with convergence (coming together).
المعنى
lines or paths moving apart
تراكيب شائعة
divergence of routes |divergence of paths |divergence of roads |a point of divergence |the divergence of two lines |the divergence of a river |divergence angle |divergence of directions
مرادفات
separation (Broader; does not specifically imply different directions.) | branching (Emphasizes splitting into branches.)
أضداد
convergence (Moving toward each other.)
مواضيع
travel |science
التعريف

when two paths go in different directions

The action or state of two or more lines, routes, or directions separating and moving away from each other.

اسم C1 TECHNICAL
4
نمط الاستخدام:
[beam/laser] divergence
This pointer has low divergence, so the spot stays small at a distance.
Ennek a lézermutatónak kicsi a divergenciája, ezért a fényfolt távolról is kicsi marad.
Engineers measured the beam divergence to confirm the lens was aligned.
A mérnökök megmérték a nyaláb divergenciáját, hogy ellenőrizzék, megfelelően van-e beállítva a lencse.
High divergence makes the laser less useful for long-range targeting.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
The laser has low divergence.
A lézer divergenciája kicsi.
Divergence tells us how much the beam spreads.
A divergencia megmutatja, mennyire terjed szét a nyaláb.
غلطة شائعة:
Often used as a measurable property (e.g., milliradians), not just a general idea of ‘difference.’
المعنى
spreading of a beam or flow
تراكيب شائعة
laser divergence |beam divergence |low divergence |high divergence |angular divergence |reduce divergence |measure divergence |divergence angle
مرادفات
spread (Less precise; not necessarily a measured optical property.)
أضداد
collimation (Keeping rays parallel; minimizing spread.)
مواضيع
science |technology
التعريف

how much a beam spreads out

The extent to which a beam of light, a laser, or another directed flow spreads out as it travels.

اسم C2 TECHNICAL
5
نمط الاستخدام:
divergence between [distributions/models]
They used KL divergence to compare the model’s predictions with the observed data.
A modell előrejelzéseinek és a megfigyelt adatoknak az összehasonlítására KL-divergenciát használtak.
Lower divergence indicates the two distributions are more alike.
Az alacsonyabb divergencia azt jelzi, hogy a két eloszlás jobban hasonlít egymásra.
Regularization can be framed as penalizing divergence from a prior distribution.
غلطة شائعة:
In statistics/ML, ‘divergence’ often refers to a family of measures and may not be symmetric (A to B may differ from B to A).
المعنى
difference between probability distributions
تراكيب شائعة
KL divergence |Kullback–Leibler divergence |Jensen–Shannon divergence |estimate divergence |minimize divergence |divergence measure |divergence between distributions |distributional divergence
مرادفات
distance (Often used informally; many divergences are not true mathematical distances.)
أضداد
similarity (General opposite idea (not a specific technical measure).)
مواضيع
math |data_science |technology
التعريف

a number that shows how different two probability patterns are

A quantitative measure of how different one probability distribution is from another.

اسم C2 TECHNICAL
6
نمط الاستخدام:
the divergence of [a vector field]
The divergence of the velocity field is zero for an incompressible fluid.
A sebességmező divergenciája összenyomhatatlan folyadék esetén nulla.
We computed the divergence to locate sources and sinks in the flow.
Kiszámítottuk a divergenciát, hogy megtaláljuk az áramlás forrásait és nyelőit.
A positive divergence indicates net outward flux near that point.
غلطة شائعة:
Not the same as ‘divergence’ meaning disagreement; this is a specific mathematical operator (∇·F).
المعنى
net outward flow at a point
تراكيب شائعة
compute the divergence |the divergence of a field |positive divergence |negative divergence |divergence operator |zero divergence |divergence-free field |take the divergence
مرادفات
∇·F (Symbolic name for the same operator.)
أضداد
curl (Different vector-calculus operator describing rotation, not outflow.)
مواضيع
math |physics |engineering
التعريف

a math value showing how much a field spreads out

In vector calculus, a scalar quantity that describes the net rate at which a vector field flows out of (or into) an infinitesimal region around a point.

اسم C2 TECHNICAL
7
نمط الاستخدام:
divergence between [price] and [indicator]
Traders noted a bearish divergence as prices made new highs but RSI did not.
A kereskedők medvés divergenciát észleltek, mivel az árfolyam új csúcsokat ért el, az RSI viszont nem.
The chart shows divergence between the index and its momentum indicator.
A grafikon divergenciát mutat az index és a momentumindikátora között.
They waited for additional confirmation instead of trading on divergence alone.
غلطة شائعة:
Not all divergences predict a reversal; it is often treated as a warning sign rather than proof.
المعنى
price and indicator moving differently
تراكيب شائعة
bullish divergence |bearish divergence |RSI divergence |MACD divergence |spot divergence |a divergence signal |hidden divergence |momentum divergence |divergence between price and RSI
مرادفات
disconnect (More informal; less precise than the charting term.)
أضداد
confirmation (When price and indicator support the same trend.)
مواضيع
finance |business
التعريف

when price and an indicator show different trends

In technical analysis, a situation where an asset’s price moves in one direction while a related indicator (such as RSI or MACD) moves in the opposite direction, sometimes interpreted as a signal of weakening momentum.

اسم C1 TECHNICAL
8
نمط الاستخدام:
genetic/evolutionary divergence between [populations/species]
Geographic isolation can drive divergence between populations.
A földrajzi izoláció divergenciát idézhet elő a populációk között.
The study estimates divergence times using DNA sequences.
A tanulmány DNS-szekvenciák alapján becsüli meg a divergenciaidőket.
Divergence in beak shape helped the birds adapt to different food sources.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
The two groups show divergence over time.
A két csoport idővel egyre inkább eltér egymástól.
غلطة شائعة:
Distinguish from ‘diversity’: divergence is a process of becoming different, not the amount of variety at one time.
المعنى
species becoming more different over time
تراكيب شائعة
genetic divergence |evolutionary divergence |divergence time |divergence between species |rapid divergence |divergence due to isolation |measure divergence |phylogenetic divergence
مرادفات
differentiation (More general; not always specifically evolutionary.)
أضداد
convergence (Independent evolution toward similar traits.)
مواضيع
biology |science |education
التعريف

when groups of living things become more different

In biology, the process by which populations or species become increasingly different from one another over time, often leading to new species.

القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
divergence
IPA
GB/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
US/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
المقاطع والنبر
di - ver - gence (٣ مقاطع)
Stress on 2nd syllable (ver)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: divergence
  • Plural: divergence, divergences
عيلة الكلمة
Forms
divergences noun
Core family
diverge verb B2 divergent adjective B2
Negative and opposite forms
convergence noun converge verb B2 convergent adjective
Advanced or less common
divergently adverb
تعبيرات

bearish divergence

1
/bˈɛɹɪʃ daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
fixed phrase technical

potential downward reversal signal

a sign that a rise may be ending

أمثلة
  • A bearish divergence appeared as the stock hit a new high but the MACD fell.
  • Traders reduced risk after spotting bearish divergence on the daily chart.
  • The rally continued for a while despite the bearish divergence.

bullish divergence

1
/bˈʊlɪʃ daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
fixed phrase technical

potential upward reversal signal

a sign that a fall may be ending

أمثلة
  • The analyst pointed to a bullish divergence on the RSI.
  • A bullish divergence formed as the price dipped again but momentum improved.
  • They entered the trade only after the bullish divergence was confirmed by a breakout.

divergence from the norm

1
/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns fɹˈʌm ðə nˈɔɹm/
fixed phrase formal

deviation from what is usual

something is different from what is normal

أمثلة
  • The report treats the incident as a divergence from the norm rather than a systemic issue.
  • Teachers noticed a divergence from the norm in test scores this year.
  • The design is a deliberate divergence from the norm.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • This result is a divergence from the norm.

divergence of opinion

1
/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns əv əpˈɪnjən/
fixed phrase formal

difference in what people think

people do not share the same opinion

أمثلة
  • A divergence of opinion emerged over how to handle the budget.
  • Despite some divergence of opinion, the team reached a compromise.
  • The committee acknowledged a divergence of opinion among experts.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • There is a divergence of opinion on this topic.

divergence of views

1
/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns əv vjˈuz/
fixed phrase formal

difference in viewpoints

people see something differently

أمثلة
  • There was a divergence of views on whether the change would help customers.
  • The summit ended with a statement noting a divergence of views.
  • They met again to narrow the divergence of views on strategy.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • We have a divergence of views about the plan.

divergence theorem

1
/daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns θˈɪɹəm/
fixed phrase technical

flux equals volume divergence integral

a math rule linking surface flow and divergence

أمثلة
  • We used the divergence theorem to convert the surface integral into a volume integral.
  • The divergence theorem is especially useful for computing flux through closed surfaces.
  • In electromagnetism, the divergence theorem helps connect local and global forms of laws.

point of divergence

1
/pˈɔɪnt əv daɪvˈɚd͡ʒəns/
fixed phrase

moment when things start differing

the moment when things start to be different

أمثلة
  • The merger talks hit a point of divergence when the valuation came up.
  • In the novel, the point of divergence is the election that never happened in real life.
  • The map marks the point of divergence where the trail splits.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • This was the point of divergence between our plans.

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