lean
gb/lˈin/ us/lˈin/
A2
إنجليزي
~ 1900
nekidől, nekitámaszt, rátámaszkodik, hajlik, húz, sovány, szikár, zsírszegény, szűkös, ínséges
فعل
A2
1
نمط الاستخدام:
to lean [part of body/object] against/on [something]
She leaned against the fence and watched the sunset.
Nekidőlt a kerítésnek, és nézte a naplementét.
He leaned on the counter while talking to the cashier.
Rátámaszkodott a pultra, miközben a pénztárossal beszélt.
The old man leaned heavily on his cane.
The bike was leaning against the garage wall.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
I lean on the desk when I read.
Rátámaszkodom az íróasztalra, amikor olvasok.
He leans against the wall.
Nekidől a falnak.
The stick leans on the tree.
She leans on her hand.
غلطة شائعة:
Learners sometimes confuse 'lean' with 'bend'; 'bend' means to curve your body, while 'lean' involves shifting weight toward something for support.
المعنى
To tilt or rest against something
تراكيب شائعة
lean against the wall
|lean on a chair
|lean over the table
|lean toward the door
مرادفات
rest (Implies being supported by something without necessarily tilting.)
|
tilt (Focuses more on the angle of movement rather than physical support.)
أضداد
stand upright (Opposite in posture; no tilt or support needed.)
مواضيع
daily life
|movement
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
To move your body or another object so it rests against something for support.
To be in or move into a position where your body or an object is supported at an angle by something else.
فعل
B1
2
نمط الاستخدام:
to lean toward/towards [opinion/action]
I'm leaning towards accepting the job offer.
Hajlok arra, hogy elfogadjam az állásajánlatot.
Most voters lean to the left politically.
A legtöbb választó politikailag balra húz.
She leans in favor of stricter regulations.
We lean toward using renewable energy sources.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
I lean towards tea, not coffee.
Én inkább teát innék, nem kávét.
He leans to the left in politics.
Politikailag balra húz.
She leans towards staying home.
They lean in favor of the plan.
غلطة شائعة:
Learners may confuse this with physical leaning; context usually makes it clear if it's about preference.
المعنى
To favor or be inclined toward something
تراكيب شائعة
lean towards a decision
|lean in favor of
|lean to the left/right
مرادفات
incline (Slightly more formal; often used figuratively for opinions.)
|
favor (Directly states preference without implying gradual tendency.)
أضداد
oppose (Expresses active disagreement rather than preference.)
مواضيع
opinions
|decision making
|communication
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
To prefer or choose one thing more than another.
To have a preference for or tendency toward a particular opinion, action, or outcome.
A2
3
Chicken breast is a lean source of protein.
A csirkemell zsírszegény fehérjeforrás.
He has a lean, athletic build.
Szikár, sportos testalkata van.
Choose lean cuts of beef for a healthier meal.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
This is lean meat.
Ez sovány hús.
He is tall and lean.
Magas és szikár.
We eat lean beef.
She has a lean body.
غلطة شائعة:
Some learners think 'lean' always means 'thin'; for food it specifically refers to low fat content.
المعنى
Thin, with little fat or bulk
تراكيب شائعة
lean meat
|lean body
|lean physique
مرادفات
slim (Often implies attractiveness in thinness.)
|
low-fat (Used mainly for food products.)
أضداد
fatty (Describes food with a lot of fat.)
|
overweight (Describes a person with excess body weight.)
مواضيع
food
|health
|food_drink
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
Thin in body, or meat with little fat.
Containing little fat (for food) or having a thin body build (for people or animals).
B1
4
The company struggled through several lean years before making a profit.
A vállalat több szűkös éven át küszködött, mielőtt nyereségessé vált.
Farmers faced lean times during the drought.
A gazdák ínséges időket éltek át az aszály idején.
In lean periods, we must cut unnecessary spending.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
We had lean years with little money.
Szűkös éveink voltak, kevés pénzünk volt.
It was a lean time for farmers.
Ínséges időszak volt ez a gazdák számára.
The store had lean sales last month.
المعنى
Lacking money, resources, or productivity
تراكيب شائعة
lean years
|lean times
مرادفات
scarce (Emphasizes shortage of resources.)
|
meager (Implies insufficiency and smallness.)
أضداد
prosperous (Indicates wealth and abundance.)
مواضيع
economy
|business
|finance
|work
التعريف
A time when there is not much money, food, or success.
A period or situation with few resources, low productivity, or poor results.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
lean
IPA
GB/lˈin/
US/lˈin/
المقاطع والنبر
lean (١ مقطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (lean)
تصريفات الكلمة
Adjective
- Base: lean
- Comparative: leaner
- Superlative: leanest
Verb
- Base: lean
- 3rd Person Singular: leans
- Present Participle: leaning
- Past: leaned, leant
- Past Participle: leant
عيلة الكلمة
Forms
leans
verb
leaning
verb
leaned
verb
leant
verb
leaner
adjective
leanest
adjective
أهم نقاط القواعد
- Irregular past participle: leant Verb
تعبيرات
lean in
1/lˈin ˈɪn/
phrasal verb
Actively participate or get involved
To take part fully and with energy in something.
أمثلة
- When it's your turn, lean in and speak clearly.
- She decided to lean in and take on more responsibility at work.
lean into something
1/lˈin ˈɪntu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
Embrace and engage fully with something difficult or new
To accept and work hard at something that is new or hard.
أمثلة
- He leaned into his new role as team leader.
- They leaned into the challenge and succeeded.
lean on someone/something
1/lˈin ˈɔn sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
phrasal verb
Depend on for help or support
To depend on someone or something for help or support.
أمثلة
- I had to lean on my friends when I lost my job.
- She leans on her family during difficult times.
lean over backwards
1/lˈin ˈoʊvɚ bˈækwɚdz/
idiom
informal
Make great effort to help someone
To try very hard to help someone or make them happy.
أمثلة
- The staff leaned over backwards to make us comfortable.
- She leaned over backwards to meet the client's needs.