lower
gb/lˈoʊɚ/ us/lˈoʊɚ/
A2
إنجليزي
~ 2800
csökkent, lehalkít, lejjebb állít, alsóbb, alacsonyabb rangú, alsó, leenged, lehajt, alacsonyabb, kisebb
فعل
A2
1
نمط الاستخدام:
to lower [something]
Please lower the volume; it's too loud.
Kérlek, vedd lejjebb a hangerőt; túl hangos.
The company decided to lower prices to attract more customers.
A cég úgy döntött, hogy több vásárló vonzása érdekében csökkenti az árakat.
Lower the blinds before the sun gets too strong.
They lowered the flag to half-mast.
The doctor advised him to lower his salt intake.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
Please lower the music.
Kérlek, halkítsd le a zenét.
Lower the chair so I can sit.
Állítsd lejjebb a széket, hogy le tudjak ülni.
Lower the price for this shirt.
He lowered his head to look at the floor.
غلطة شائعة:
Learners sometimes confuse 'lower' with 'reduce' in abstract contexts; 'lower' is more common for physical level or direct control actions.
المعنى
Reduce height, amount, or intensity
تراكيب شائعة
lower the price
|lower the volume
|lower expectations
|lower the flag
مرادفات
reduce (Common, general term for making something less in amount or size.)
أضداد
raise (Means to make something higher or greater in amount or level.)
مواضيع
daily life
|measurement
|work
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
To make something go down or become smaller in number, level, or strength.
To cause something to be less high, less loud, less intense, or less in amount.
A2
2
Our office is on the lower floor of the building.
Az irodánk az épület alsóbb szintjén van.
He works in the lower ranks of management.
A vezetés alsóbb szintjein dolgozik.
The lower shelves are for children's books.
The lower part of the mountain is covered in forest.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
We live on the lower floor.
Az alsó szinten lakunk.
The lower shelf has books.
Az alsó polcon könyvek vannak.
The lower part of the wall is red.
المعنى
Situated beneath or less important
تراكيب شائعة
lower level
|lower rank
|lower floor
|lower part
مرادفات
bottom (Refers to the base or lowest part of something; not always about rank.)
أضداد
upper (Means higher in position or rank.)
مواضيع
geography
|organization
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
Being under something else in place or having less power or importance.
Located beneath something else in position, or having a less important rank.
فعل
A2
3
نمط الاستخدام:
to lower [something] [somewhere]
They lowered the boat into the water.
Leengedték a csónakot a vízbe.
Please lower the ladder carefully.
Kérlek, óvatosan engedd le a létrát.
He lowered his head in shame.
The workers lowered the heavy box onto the floor.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
Lower the box to the floor.
Engedd le a dobozt a padlóra.
He lowered his head.
Lehajtotta a fejét.
They lowered the rope into the well.
المعنى
Move something downwards
تراكيب شائعة
lower a rope
|lower a basket
|lower a boat
مرادفات
let down (Informal phrase meaning to move something down, often slowly.)
أضداد
lift (Means to move something upward physically.)
مواضيع
movement
|daily life
|daily_life
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
To move something to a lower place.
To move something to a position that is further down from where it was before.
B1
4
alacsonyabb
A2
kisebb
A1
This store offers lower prices than its competitors.
Ez a bolt a versenytársainál alacsonyabb árakat kínál.
Lower temperatures are expected tonight.
Ma éjszaka alacsonyabb hőmérséklet várható.
He has a lower income than most of his friends.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
This shirt has a lower price.
Ennek az ingnek alacsonyabb az ára.
Today has a lower temperature than yesterday.
Ma alacsonyabb a hőmérséklet, mint tegnap.
She has a lower score than him.
المعنى
Smaller in quantity or degree
تراكيب شائعة
lower cost
|lower risk
|lower temperature
مرادفات
lesser (More formal and less common; means smaller in importance or degree.)
أضداد
higher (Means greater in amount, value, or degree.)
مواضيع
measurement
|comparison
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
Less in number, price, size, or level than another thing.
Having less amount, value, or degree than something else.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
lower
IPA
GB/lˈoʊɚ/
US/lˈoʊɚ/
المقاطع والنبر
lower (١ مقطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (lower)
تصريفات الكلمة
Verb
- Base: lower
- 3rd Person Singular: lowers
- Present Participle: lowering
- Past: lowered
عيلة الكلمة
تعبيرات
lower one's guard
1/lˈoʊɚ wˈʌnz ɡˈɑɹd/
idiom
Become less cautious or defensive
To stop being careful and ready to protect yourself from problems or danger.
أمثلة
- He lowered his guard and was quickly defeated.
- Don't lower your guard when dealing with strangers.
lower oneself to [do something]
1/lˈoʊɚ wˌʌnsˈɛlf tə dˈu sˈʌmθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Do something beneath dignity or status
To do something you think is not good enough for you or is below your position.
أمثلة
- She refused to lower herself to argue with them.
- I won't lower myself to cheating just to win.
lower the bar
1/lˈoʊɚ ðə bˈɑɹ/
idiom
Reduce standard for success
To make it easier to succeed by having a smaller goal or standard.
أمثلة
- The school decided to lower the bar for passing grades.
- We don't want to lower the bar just to get more participants.