إنجليزي - مجري

neutralize

gb/nˈutɹəlˌaɪz/ us/nˈutɹəlˌaɪz/
B2 إنجليزي
semlegesít, ellensúlyoz, ártalmatlanná tesz, hatástalanít
فعل B2
1
نمط الاستخدام:
neutralize [something]
Drinking water can help neutralize the burning sensation after spicy food.
Az ivóvíz segíthet semlegesíteni a csípős étel utáni égő érzést.
The new policy was meant to neutralize the risk of sudden price increases.
Az új szabályzat célja az volt, hogy ellensúlyozza a hirtelen áremelkedések kockázatát.
They added extra insulation to neutralize street noise at night.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
This medicine can neutralize the poison.
Ez a gyógyszer képes semlegesíteni a mérget.
The good news neutralized my worry.
A jó hír eloszlatta az aggodalmamat.
غلطة شائعة:
Learners may confuse it with neutral (adjective). Also note spelling: neutralize (AmE) vs neutralise (BrE).
المعنى
make something ineffective
تراكيب شائعة
neutralize the effect |neutralize the impact |neutralize the risk |neutralize the damage |neutralize a problem |neutralize the negative effects |neutralize a toxin |neutralize a virus |neutralize the pain |be neutralized by
مرادفات
counteract (Often used for reducing or opposing an effect.) | offset (Suggests balancing an effect with an equal opposite effect.) | nullify (More formal; suggests making something legally or practically void.)
أضداد
intensify (Makes the effect stronger rather than removing it.) | reinforce (Adds support so something has more effect.)
مواضيع
daily_life |health |business |problem_solving
التعريف

To stop something from having an effect.

To counteract something so that it no longer has an effect or is no longer a problem.

فعل C1 TECHNICAL
2
نمط الاستخدام:
neutralize [acid/base] (with [substance])
Use sodium bicarbonate to neutralize the acid before cleaning it up.
Használj szódabikarbónát a sav semlegesítésére, mielőtt feltakarítod.
The lab technician neutralized the solution and then tested the pH again.
A laboráns semlegesítette az oldatot, majd újra megmérte a pH-t.
Lime is sometimes added to neutralize acidic soil.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
Baking soda can neutralize acid.
A szódabikarbóna semlegesítheti a savat.
The teacher showed how to neutralize a solution.
A tanár megmutatta, hogyan kell semlegesíteni egy oldatot.
غلطة شائعة:
In chemistry, neutralize is about pH; it does not necessarily mean “make harmless” in every context.
المعنى
make an acid or base neutral
تراكيب شائعة
neutralize an acid |neutralize a base |neutralize the solution |neutralize the mixture |neutralize the spill |neutralize with baking soda |neutralizing agent |neutralizing solution |neutralization reaction |neutralize the pH
مرادفات
bring to neutral pH (More explicit; often used in lab instructions.) | deacidify (Specific to reducing acidity; not always a full neutralization.)
أضداد
acidify (Makes something more acidic.) | alkalize (Makes something more basic (alkaline).)
مواضيع
science |chemistry |health
التعريف

To make something not acidic and not basic.

To make a substance chemically neutral by reacting an acid with a base (or vice versa) so the mixture is close to pH 7.

فعل C1 FORMAL
3
نمط الاستخدام:
neutralize [someone/something]
Police said the suspect was neutralized before anyone else was hurt.
A rendőrség szerint a gyanúsítottat ártalmatlanná tették, mielőtt bárki más megsérült volna.
The strike was intended to neutralize the radar system.
A csapás célja a radarrendszer hatástalanítása volt.
The team trained for months to neutralize explosive devices safely.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
The guards neutralized the attacker.
Az őrök ártalmatlanná tették a támadót.
They neutralized the bomb.
Hatástalanították a bombát.
غلطة شائعة:
This sense is often used in news and military/police contexts; it can imply force and may sound harsh in everyday conversation.
المعنى
disable an enemy or threat
تراكيب شائعة
neutralize the threat |neutralize an attacker |neutralize enemy forces |neutralize a target |neutralize defenses |neutralize a bomb |neutralize a missile system |neutralize a stronghold |neutralize a suspect |mission to neutralize
مرادفات
disable (Focuses on making something unable to function.) | eliminate (Stronger; often implies removing completely, sometimes by killing.) | subdue (Emphasizes bringing a person under control rather than destroying.)
أضداد
arm (Gives someone the means to attack or resist.) | activate (Makes a system or device operational.)
مواضيع
news |crime |military |security
التعريف

To stop a threat from being dangerous or effective.

To stop a person, group, or weapon from being able to act effectively, especially by disabling, capturing, or destroying them.

فعل B2
4
نمط الاستخدام:
neutralize [odor/smell/taste]
An open box of baking soda can help neutralize odors in the fridge.
Egy nyitott doboz szódabikarbóna segíthet semlegesíteni a hűtőszekrény szagait.
The chef added a little sugar to neutralize the bitterness of the sauce.
A séf egy kis cukrot adott hozzá, hogy ellensúlyozza a szósz keserűségét.
This spray neutralizes smoke smells instead of just covering them.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
This product neutralizes bad smells.
Ez a termék semlegesíti a rossz szagokat.
Lemon can neutralize a strong taste.
A citrom semlegesítheti az erős ízt.
غلطة شائعة:
Neutralize often implies using something to counteract the smell/taste, not just covering it up.
المعنى
remove an unwanted smell or taste
تراكيب شائعة
neutralize odors |neutralize a smell |neutralize bad breath |neutralize bitterness |neutralize the taste |odor-neutralizing spray |neutralize cooking smells |neutralize the odor of smoke |neutralize fishy smell |neutralize sulfur smell
مرادفات
deodorize (Specifically about removing odors; common for products.) | remove (More general; does not imply counteracting.) | mask (Means cover up; not the same as truly neutralizing.)
أضداد
intensify (Makes the smell or taste stronger.) | taint (Adds an unpleasant taste or smell.)
مواضيع
food |home |health |daily_life
التعريف

To make a bad smell or taste go away.

To reduce or remove an unwanted smell, taste, or other noticeable quality by counteracting it.

فعل C1 FORMAL
5
نمط الاستخدام:
neutralize [language/tone/accent]
The editor tried to neutralize the political language so the article sounded impartial.
A szerkesztő megpróbálta semlegesíteni a politikai nyelvezetet, hogy a cikk pártatlannak hasson.
In training, actors learn to neutralize their accent for certain roles.
A képzés során a színészek megtanulják, hogyan semlegesítsék az akcentusukat bizonyos szerepekhez.
They rewrote the email to neutralize the tone and avoid sounding angry.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
She neutralized the tone of her message.
Semlegesebbé tette az üzenete hangnemét.
He tried to neutralize his accent.
Megpróbálta semlegesíteni az akcentusát.
غلطة شائعة:
In this sense, neutralize does not mean “approve” or “agree”; it means “make more neutral.”
المعنى
make something more neutral or unbiased
تراكيب شائعة
neutralize the language |neutralize the tone |neutralize an accent |neutralize gendered language |neutralize a statement |neutralize political bias |neutralize the message |neutralize emotional impact |neutralize the color |neutralize the look
مرادفات
moderate (Suggests making something less extreme or intense.) | sanitize (Often implies removing offensive or controversial content; can sound critical.) | balance (Emphasizes giving equal weight rather than removing features.)
أضداد
polarize (Makes positions more extreme or divided.) | bias (Introduces partiality rather than removing it.)
مواضيع
communication |society |business
التعريف

To make something less biased or less strongly marked.

To remove or reduce strong bias, emotion, or distinctive features so that something seems more neutral or balanced.

القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
neutralize
IPA
GB/nˈutɹəlˌaɪz/
US/nˈutɹəlˌaɪz/
المقاطع والنبر
neut - ral - ize (٣ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (neut)
تصريفات الكلمة
Verb
  • Base: neutralize
  • 3rd Person Singular: neutralizes
  • Present Participle: neutralizing
  • Past: neutralized
عيلة الكلمة
Forms
neutralizes verb neutralizing verb neutralized verb
Core family
neutral adjective B1 neutrality noun B2 neutralization noun C1
Related words
neutrally adverb neutralizer noun
تعبيرات

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