إنجليزي - مجري

periodical

gb/pˌɪɹiˈɑdɪkəl/ us/pˌɪɹiˈɑdɪkəl/
C1 إنجليزي
~ 9400
folyóirat, időszaki kiadvány, időszakos, rendszeres
اسم C1 FORMAL
1
نمط الاستخدام:
a periodical on [topic]; an issue of the periodical
The library subscribes to several medical periodicals for its nursing students.
A könyvtár több orvosi folyóiratra fizet elő az ápolóhallgatók számára.
Her article was recently published in a leading scientific periodical.
A cikke nemrég egy vezető tudományos folyóiratban jelent meg.
You can find that study in an economics periodical from last year.
Many academic periodicals are now available only in digital form.
He spends his afternoons indexing old literary periodicals in the archive.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
The school library has many English periodicals.
Az iskolai könyvtárban sok angol nyelvű folyóirat van.
She read about the new study in a health periodical.
Az új kutatásról egy egészségügyi folyóiratban olvasott.
He wants to write an article for a computer science periodical.
This periodical is printed every month.
I found the report in an online periodical.
غلطة شائعة:
Learners sometimes think 'periodical' means 'from time to time' or 'occasional' when used as a noun. As a noun, it almost always means a magazine or journal that comes out regularly. Learners may also incorrectly say *'a science periodical magazine'*; 'periodical' alone already means a magazine or journal, so usually you say 'a science periodical' or 'a science magazine', not both together.
المعنى
magazine or journal issued regularly
تراكيب شائعة
academic periodical |scientific periodical |literary periodical |professional periodical |scholarly periodical |periodical subscription
مرادفات
journal (Often refers to academic or professional periodicals; slightly more common in everyday use for this type of publication.) | magazine (More common in everyday speech, especially for popular or general-interest periodicals; less formal than 'periodical'.)
أضداد
one-off publication (A publication that appears only once, not regularly over time.)
مواضيع
media |education |work |communication
التعريف

A magazine or journal that is printed or put online every week, month, or other regular time.

A magazine, journal, or similar publication that is issued at regular intervals, such as weekly, monthly, or quarterly.

C1 FORMAL
2
نمط الاستخدام:
periodical [check/review/inspection/payment]
The machines require periodical maintenance to prevent breakdowns.
Employees undergo periodical health checks as part of the company policy.
The committee carries out periodical reviews of safety procedures.
They agreed to make periodical payments rather than one lump sum.
Periodical inspections ensure that the equipment remains in good condition.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
The doctor asked him to come for periodical tests.
We have periodical meetings every three months.
This contract needs periodical review.
The company does periodical checks on all its cars.
The school organizes periodical fire drills.
غلطة شائعة:
Learners often confuse 'periodical' with 'periodic' and 'regular'. In most modern English, 'periodic' or 'regular' is more common, especially in science or everyday speech, while 'periodical' sounds slightly more formal or old-fashioned. Also, 'periodical' is not used to mean 'sometimes' or 'from time to time'; it implies a fixed or fairly regular pattern.
المعنى
recurring at regular time intervals
تراكيب شائعة
periodical review |periodical inspection |periodical maintenance |periodical payment |periodical survey |periodical checks
مرادفات
periodic (Very close in meaning; 'periodic' is slightly more common, especially in scientific and technical contexts.) | regular (More common and less formal; can mean frequent or routine in general, not always strictly at fixed intervals.)
أضداد
continuous (Describes something that goes on without a break instead of happening at separate times.) | one-time (Describes something that happens only once instead of repeating at intervals.)
مواضيع
time |work |science |core_vocabulary
التعريف

Happening again and again after the same amount of time each time.

Happening or appearing again and again at fixed or regularly repeated intervals of time.

القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
periodical
IPA
GB/pˌɪɹiˈɑdɪkəl/
US/pˌɪɹiˈɑdɪkəl/
المقاطع والنبر
peri - od - ic - al (٤ مقاطع)
Stress on 3rd syllable (ic)
تصريفات الكلمة
Adjective
  • Base: periodical
Noun
  • Base: periodical
  • Plural: periodicals
عيلة الكلمة
Forms
periodicals noun
Core family
period noun A2 periodic adjective B2 periodically adverb B2
Advanced or less common
periodicity noun
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