ref
gb/ɹˈɛf/ us/ɹˈɛf/
B1
إنجليزي
~ 3500
utal, említ, megnéz, irányít, ajánl, beutal
فعل
B1
1
نمط الاستخدام:
to refer to [something/someone]
She often refers to her childhood in her stories.
A történeteiben gyakran utal a gyerekkorára.
Please refer to the instructions before starting the machine.
Kérjük, a gép elindítása előtt olvassa el az utasításokat.
In his speech, he referred to the recent changes in policy.
The article refers to several scientific studies.
He referred to her as his mentor.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
I will refer to the map for directions.
Megnézem a térképet, hogy merre kell mennem.
Please refer to the notes before the test.
Kérlek, nézd át a jegyzeteket a dolgozat előtt.
He referred to his teacher in his talk.
The letter refers to your last payment.
We refer to our dog as 'Buddy'.
غلطة شائعة:
Learners sometimes confuse 'refer' with 'prefer'. 'Refer' means to talk about or direct someone’s attention, while 'prefer' means to like something more.
المعنى
To mention or direct attention to
تراكيب شائعة
refer to a book
|refer to a report
|refer to an example
|refer to a case
|refer to a source
مرادفات
mention (More general and common; simply saying something without necessarily directing attention formally.)
|
cite (Often used in academic or formal contexts when referring to written sources.)
أضداد
ignore (To deliberately not mention or pay attention to something.)
مواضيع
communication
|language
|daily life
|education
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
To talk about or point to something so someone notices it.
To mention, point out, or direct someone’s attention to something.
فعل
B1
2
نمط الاستخدام:
to refer [someone] to [someone/something]
The doctor referred her to a cardiologist.
Az orvos beutalta őt egy kardiológushoz.
Our teacher referred us to a helpful website.
A tanárunk ajánlott nekünk egy hasznos weboldalt.
The lawyer referred me to a colleague who specializes in that area.
We refer all technical issues to our IT department.
He was referred to counseling services by his manager.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
The doctor referred me to another doctor.
Az orvos beutalt egy másik orvoshoz.
She referred him to the library for more books.
A könyvtárba irányította, hogy több könyvet találjon.
The teacher referred us to the school counselor.
He referred me to his friend for help.
They referred her to the job center.
غلطة شائعة:
Learners may confuse 'refer' with 'transfer'. 'Refer' means sending someone for help or advice, while 'transfer' often means physically moving them or their call.
المعنى
To send someone to another person or place for help
تراكيب شائعة
refer a patient
|refer a client
|refer someone to a specialist
|refer a case
|refer someone for treatment
مرادفات
direct (General term for telling someone where to go for help or information.)
|
recommend (Suggesting a specific person or service, often based on positive opinion.)
أضداد
withhold (To not send or direct someone to a source of help when needed.)
مواضيع
healthcare
|services
|business
|health
|communication
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
To tell someone to go to another person or place for help or information.
To direct someone to another person, organization, or source for information, advice, or treatment.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
ref
IPA
GB/ɹˈɛf/
US/ɹˈɛf/
المقاطع والنبر
ref (١ مقطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (ref)
تصريفات الكلمة
Verb
- Base: ref
- 3rd Person Singular: refs
- Present Participle: reffing
- Past: reffed
عيلة الكلمة
Forms
refs
verb
reffing
verb
reffed
verb
Core family
referee
noun B1
أهم نقاط القواعد
- Irregular present participle: reffing Verb
- Irregular past: reffed Verb
تعبيرات
refer someone to someone/something
1/ɹɪfˈɚ sˈʌmwˌʌn tə sˈoʊmˈoʊnsəmˈɛθɪŋ/
fixed phrase
Send someone for help or information
To tell someone to go see another person or place for help.
أمثلة
- The nurse referred me to the specialist.
- He referred her to an online guide for more details.
refer back to
1/ɹɪfˈɚ bˈæk tə/
phrasal verb
Return attention to earlier point
To talk about something again that you said before.
أمثلة
- Let me refer back to my earlier point about safety.
- I’d like to refer back to the first question you asked.
- She referred back to the previous meeting's notes.
- She referred back to her earlier statement for clarification.