إنجليزي - مجري

sharp

gb/ʃˈɑɹp/ us/ʃˈɑɹp/
A2 إنجليزي
~ 2100
éles, hegyes, sivító, éles eszű, éleslátó, szúró, csípős, magas, felfelé hamis
A2
1
نمط الاستخدام:
a sharp [object]
Be careful, the knife is very sharp.
Vigyázz, a kés nagyon éles.
The tailor used a pair of sharp scissors.
A szabó éles ollót használt.
He stepped on a sharp piece of glass.
The chef sharpened his sharp kitchen knives.
A sharp needle is needed for this fabric.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
This knife is sharp.
Ez a kés éles.
The scissors are sharp.
Az olló éles.
The glass is sharp.
The pencil is sharp.
غلطة شائعة:
Learners sometimes confuse 'sharp' with 'pointy'; 'pointy' refers only to the tip, not necessarily the ability to cut.
المعنى
having a fine cutting edge
تراكيب شائعة
sharp knife |sharp blade |sharp scissors |sharp edge
مرادفات
pointed (Emphasizes the tip rather than the cutting edge.)
أضداد
blunt (Describes an edge or point that is not sharp and cannot cut well.)
مواضيع
daily life |tools |daily_life |core_vocabulary
التعريف

Having an edge or point that can cut things easily.

Having an edge or point that can cut or pierce something easily.

B1
2
نمط الاستخدام:
a sharp [sound/noise]
She let out a sharp cry when she saw the spider.
Éles sikolyt hallatott, amikor meglátta a pókot.
The referee's whistle gave a sharp blast.
A játékvezető sípja éles hangon szólalt meg.
A sharp scream echoed through the hallway.
His voice took on a sharp tone.
The alarm emitted a sharp beep.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
I heard a sharp cry.
Éles kiáltást hallottam.
The whistle made a sharp sound.
A síp éles hangon szólt.
The baby made a sharp scream.
غلطة شائعة:
Learners may confuse 'sharp' with 'loud'; loud is about volume, while sharp is about pitch and suddenness.
المعنى
high-pitched or piercing sound
تراكيب شائعة
sharp cry |sharp tone |sharp whistle |sharp scream
مرادفات
piercing (Implies an especially intense, penetrating sound.)
أضداد
dull (In sound, refers to being muted or lacking brightness.)
مواضيع
daily life |sound |communication |core_vocabulary
التعريف

Making a short, high sound that can hurt the ears.

Having a sudden, high-pitched, and often unpleasant sound.

B1
3
نمط الاستخدام:
a sharp [mind/person]
She has a sharp mind and learns new skills quickly.
Éles az esze, és gyorsan sajátít el új készségeket.
He made a sharp observation about the meeting.
Éleslátó megfigyelést tett a megbeszéléssel kapcsolatban.
Her wit is as sharp as ever.
The detective's sharp instincts solved the case.
You need to stay sharp during negotiations.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
She has a sharp mind.
Éles esze van.
He is very sharp in class.
Az órán nagyon éles az esze.
You must be sharp in this game.
غلطة شائعة:
Learners may confuse 'sharp' meaning intelligent with 'clever'; 'clever' can also mean skillful in tricking people.
المعنى
quick to notice or understand
تراكيب شائعة
sharp mind |sharp wit |sharp observation |sharp memory
مرادفات
keen (Suggests eagerness and strong ability to notice or learn.)
أضداد
slow-witted (Describes someone who takes longer to understand things.)
مواضيع
emotions |learning |education |core_vocabulary
التعريف

Able to think and understand things quickly.

Quick to notice, understand, and respond to things; mentally alert.

B1
4
نمط الاستخدام:
a sharp [pain] in [body part]
He felt a sharp pain in his chest.
Éles fájdalmat érzett a mellkasában.
A sharp twinge in my back made me stop running.
Futás közben éles nyilallást éreztem a hátamban, ezért megálltam.
She had a sharp headache after the noise.
I experienced a sharp ache in my knee while climbing stairs.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
I have a sharp pain in my leg.
Éles fájdalmat érzek a lábamban.
He felt a sharp pain in his arm.
Éles fájdalmat érzett a karjában.
She has a sharp pain in her head.
المعنى
causing sudden strong pain
تراكيب شائعة
sharp pain |sharp ache |sharp twinge
مرادفات
stabbing (Suggests an intense pain that feels like being pierced.)
أضداد
dull (In pain, refers to persistent but less intense sensation.)
مواضيع
health |body
التعريف

Giving a quick and strong hurt in the body.

Causing sudden, strong, and often localized physical pain.

A2
5
نمط الاستخدام:
a sharp [turn/bend]
The car made a sharp turn to avoid the dog.
Az autó éles kanyart vett, hogy kikerülje a kutyát.
Be careful of the sharp bend ahead.
Vigyázz, éles kanyar következik.
Cyclists slowed down for the sharp corner.
The path takes a sharp curve near the river.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
The road has a sharp turn.
Az úton van egy éles kanyar.
He made a sharp turn left.
Élesen balra kanyarodott.
There is a sharp bend here.
المعنى
sudden change in direction or angle
تراكيب شائعة
sharp turn |sharp bend |sharp corner
مرادفات
abrupt (Describes something sudden and steep without preparation.)
أضداد
gentle (Describes a gradual change rather than sudden.)
مواضيع
travel |space |core_vocabulary
التعريف

Turning quickly or suddenly at an angle.

Having an abrupt or steep change in direction or angle.

B2
6
نمط الاستخدام:
a sharp [remark/rebuke]
She gave him a sharp reply when he interrupted her.
Éles választ adott neki, amikor a férfi a szavába vágott.
His teacher's sharp criticism hurt his feelings.
A tanára éles kritikája megbántotta.
There was a sharp edge to her voice during the argument.
He received a sharp rebuke for being late.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
She gave him a sharp answer.
Éles választ adott neki.
He heard a sharp remark from his boss.
Csípős megjegyzést hallott a főnökétől.
Her voice was sharp.
المعنى
severe or critical in tone/manner
تراكيب شائعة
sharp remark |sharp reply |sharp criticism
مرادفات
harsh (Implies severity that may be unpleasant.)
أضداد
gentle (Implies mildness and kindness in tone or manner.)
مواضيع
emotions |communication |relationships
التعريف

Speaking or acting in an angry or critical way.

Expressing disapproval or criticism in a severe or cutting way.

B2 TECHNICAL
7
You're singing slightly sharp on that note.
Ezt a hangot egy kicsit túl magasra énekled.
The violin was tuned too high and sounded sharp.
A hegedű túl magasra volt hangolva, és felfelé hamisan szólt.
Her voice tends to go sharp when she gets nervous.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
You are singing too sharp.
Túl magasra énekelsz.
The guitar sounds sharp.
A gitár felfelé hamisan szól.
That note is sharp.
المعنى
slightly higher pitch than correct note (music)
تراكيب شائعة
singing sharp |note is sharp
مرادفات
off-pitch high (Technical term for being above correct pitch.)
أضداد
flat (Pitch is slightly lower than correct note.)
مواضيع
music |arts_entertainment |core_vocabulary
التعريف

In music, playing or singing a little too high in pitch.

In music, having pitch slightly higher than the correct note.

القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
sharp
IPA
GB/ʃˈɑɹp/
US/ʃˈɑɹp/
المقاطع والنبر
sharp (١ مقطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (sharp)
تصريفات الكلمة
Adjective
  • Base: sharp
  • Comparative: sharper
  • Superlative: sharpest
عيلة الكلمة
Forms
sharper adjective sharpest adjective
Core family
sharply adverb B1 sharpen verb A2 sharpness noun
Related words
sharpener noun
Negative and opposite forms
blunt adjective B2 dull adjective A2
تعبيرات

look sharp

1
/lˈʊk ʃˈɑɹp/
idiom informal

hurry up and pay attention

Move quickly and pay attention to what you are doing.

أمثلة
  • Look sharp! The bus is coming.
  • We need to look sharp if we're going to finish on time.

sharp as a tack

1
/ʃˈɑɹp ˈæz ə tˈæk/
idiom informal

very intelligent and quick thinking

Very smart and able to think quickly.

أمثلة
  • Even at 80 years old, she's still as sharp as a tack.
  • He's new here but already as sharp as a tack.

turn on one's heel sharply

1
/tˈɚn ˈɔn wˈʌnz hˈil ʃˈɑɹpli/
fixed phrase

turn suddenly on one's heel/foot forcefully

Turn around very quickly and strongly on one foot.

أمثلة
  • She turned on her heel sharply and left the room.
  • He spun sharply on his heel when he heard his name.

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