survive
gb/sɚvˈaɪv/ us/sɚvˈaɪv/
A2
إنجليزي
~ 1400
túlél, életben marad, fennmarad, átvészel, utána marad
فعل
A2
1
túlél
B1
نمط الاستخدام:
to survive [an accident / a war / an illness]
She survived the car crash with only minor injuries.
Csak kisebb sérülésekkel élte túl az autóbalesetet.
Only a few animals survived the harsh winter.
Csak néhány állat élte túl a kemény telet.
He survived the surgery and made a full recovery.
The hikers survived by finding shelter and water.
Many people did not survive the earthquake.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
She survived the fire.
Túlélte a tüzet.
He survived the storm.
Túlélte a vihart.
We survived the trip through the desert.
The dog survived the cold night.
غلطة شائعة:
Learners sometimes confuse 'survive' with 'live', but 'survive' usually refers to continuing to live after a dangerous or life-threatening situation.
المعنى
Continue living after danger
تراكيب شائعة
survive an accident
|survive a war
|survive an illness
|barely survive
|manage to survive
مرادفات
endure (Implies lasting through hardship but not necessarily life-threatening situations.)
|
outlive (Focuses on living longer than someone else, not necessarily surviving danger.)
أضداد
perish (Means to die, especially in a violent or untimely way.)
مواضيع
daily life
|health
|safety
|core_vocabulary
التعريف
To stay alive after something very dangerous or difficult happens.
To remain alive after an event, accident, or period that could have caused death.
فعل
B1
2
نمط الاستخدام:
to survive [a crisis / a recession / changes]
The company survived the economic downturn.
A vállalat túlélte a gazdasági visszaesést.
Her reputation survived the scandal.
A hírneve túlélte a botrányt.
The tradition has survived for hundreds of years.
The old theater barely survived the renovation process.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
The shop survived the bad year.
A bolt túlélte a rossz évet.
The team survived the hard season.
A csapat túlélte a nehéz szezont.
The school survived many changes.
غلطة شائعة:
Learners may overuse this meaning for personal situations where 'cope' might be more natural.
المعنى
Continue existing after hardship
تراكيب شائعة
survive a crisis
|survive a recession
|survive a challenge
|survive competition
مرادفات
persist (Emphasizes continuing despite obstacles, not necessarily survival in a life-or-death sense.)
|
endure (Stresses lasting through difficulties over time.)
أضداد
collapse (Means to fail completely or stop functioning.)
مواضيع
business
|society
|core_vocabulary
|daily_life
التعريف
To keep going or stay in use after hard times or changes.
To continue to exist, be used, or be successful after experiencing problems or changes that could have ended it.
فعل
B2
3
túlél
B1
utána marad
B2
نمط الاستخدام:
[someone] survives [someone else]
She survived her husband by 20 years.
Húsz évvel élte túl a férjét.
He is survived by two sons and three daughters.
Két fia és három lánya gyászolja.
My grandmother survived all of her siblings.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
She survived her father.
Túlélte az apját.
He is survived by his wife.
A felesége gyászolja.
My uncle survived his brother.
غلطة شائعة:
Learners may confuse this with 'miss' or 'mourn', but it refers only to living longer, not emotional reaction.
المعنى
Live longer than someone else
تراكيب شائعة
survive a spouse
|survive a parent
مرادفات
outlive (A direct equivalent; slightly more formal.)
أضداد
predecease (A formal term meaning to die before someone else.)
مواضيع
family
|life
|core_vocabulary
|relationships
التعريف
To be alive after another person dies.
To continue to live after another person has died.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
survive
IPA
GB/sɚvˈaɪv/
US/sɚvˈaɪv/
المقاطع والنبر
sur - vive (٢ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (sur)
تصريفات الكلمة
Verb
- Base: survive
- 3rd Person Singular: survives
- Present Participle: surviving
- Past: survived
عيلة الكلمة
تعبيرات
survive on
1/sɚvˈaɪv ˈɔn/
phrasal verb
Live using limited resources
To stay alive or continue existing using only a small amount of something like food, money, or help.
أمثلة
- They had to survive on bread and water for days.
- Many students survive on instant noodles during exams.
survive without
1/sɚvˈaɪv wɪðˈaʊt/
fixed phrase
Live without something important
To keep living or working even though you do not have something you normally need or want.
أمثلة
- I can’t imagine how people survived without the internet before.
- She learned to survive without her phone while traveling abroad.