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إنجليزي

affect

gb/ˈæfɛkt/ us/ˈæfɛkt/
B1 إنجليزي
~ 800
المعاني
0 معنى
فعل B1 action
1

to influence or change something

To make someone or something change in some way.

نمط الاستخدام: to affect [something/someone]
غلطة شائعة:
Learners sometimes confuse 'affect' (verb) with 'effect' (noun). 'Affect' is an action; 'effect' is a result.
مرادفات
influence (Often suggests a more indirect or subtle effect than 'affect'.)
أضداد
leave alone (Means to not change or influence something.)
تراكيب شائعة
affect performance |affect health |affect results |affect mood |affect decision
مواضيع
general |emotions |science |society |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • The new law will affect how small businesses operate.
  • His words deeply affected her mood.
  • Poor weather conditions affected the outcome of the game.
  • The medication may affect your ability to drive.
  • Economic changes can affect everyone in the country.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • The rain will affect our trip.
  • Her smile affects me a lot.
  • Loud noise affects my baby.
  • Cold weather affects plants.
  • This news will affect the team.
فعل formal B2 action
2

to cause an emotional response

To make someone feel strong emotions.

نمط الاستخدام: to affect [someone] deeply/emotionally
مرادفات
touch (More informal and often warmer in tone than 'affect'.)
أضداد
leave unmoved (To have no emotional impact on someone.)
تراكيب شائعة
affect deeply |affect emotionally |affect profoundly
مواضيع
emotions |communication |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • The tragic story affected everyone in the room.
  • Her kindness affected me more than I expected.
  • The film's ending deeply affected the audience.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • The sad movie affected me.
  • Her words affected him a lot.
  • The music affected my feelings.
فعل formal C1 action
3

to pretend to have a feeling or quality

To pretend to have a feeling or quality.

نمط الاستخدام: to affect [an emotion/manner/accent]
مرادفات
feign ('Feign' is more literary and formal.)
أضداد
display genuinely (To show real feelings rather than pretending.)
تراكيب شائعة
affect ignorance |affect surprise |affect a British accent
مواضيع
behavior |communication |emotions |core_vocabulary
أمثلة
  • He affected ignorance of the whole matter.
  • She affected a cheerful manner despite her worries.
  • They affected a casual attitude toward the news.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • He affected a smile, but he was sad.
  • She affected surprise when she heard the news.
  • They affected interest in the game.
اسم technical C1 entity
4

an observable expression of emotion (psychology)

In psychology, how a person shows their feelings by face, voice, or actions.

مرادفات
emotional expression (More general term; not limited to psychology context.)
أضداد
emotional suppression (The act of hiding or holding back one's emotions.)
تراكيب شائعة
blunted affect |flat affect |restricted affect
مواضيع
psychology |health |emotions |science
أمثلة
  • The patient displayed a flat affect during the interview.
  • Blunted affect can be a symptom of depression.
  • Her affect was bright and engaging.
أمثلة للمتعلمين
  • The man had a flat affect.
  • His affect was happy today.
  • The doctor saw her affect was sad.
القواعد
الصيغة المعجمية
affect
IPA
GB/ˈæfɛkt/
US/ˈæfɛkt/
المقاطع والنبر
af - fect (٢ مقاطع)
Stress on 1st syllable (af)
تصريفات الكلمة
Noun
  • Base: affect
  • Plural: affect, affects
Verb
  • Base: affect
  • 3rd Person Singular: affects
  • Present Participle: affecting
  • Past: affected
عيلة الكلمة
Forms
affects noun affecting verb affected verb
Core family
effect noun B1 effective adjective B1 effectively adverb B1
Related words
affection noun B1 affectionate adjective B1 affectionately adverb B2
Negative and opposite forms
ineffective adjective B2
Advanced or less common
affective adjective affectation noun C1
تعبيرات

affect change

1
/əfˈɛkt t͡ʃˈeɪnd͡ʒ/
fixed phrase formal

to cause change to happen

To make something change or to help change happen.

أمثلة
  • Community efforts can affect change in local policies.
  • She joined the group to help affect change in education.

affect the outcome

1
/əfˈɛkt ðə ˈaʊtkˌʌm/
fixed phrase

to influence the final result

To make a difference in how something ends or turns out.

أمثلة
  • Weather conditions may affect the outcome of the match.
  • His decision could greatly affect the outcome of the negotiations.
الرجوع للقائمة
إحنا مش بنستخدم كوكيز إعلانية من جهات خارجية ولا بيكسلات تتبّع بين المواقع.
بنستخدم الكوكيز وتقنيات مشابهة عشان التطبيق يفضل شغّال بسلاسة، ونحلّل الأداء، ونحسّن تجربة الاستخدام.
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